100 Orders

The 100 Orders are "binding instructions or directives to the Iraqi people that create penal consequences or have a direct bearing on the way Iraqis are regulated, including changes to Iraqi law"^[1] created in early 2004 by Paul Bremer under the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq. The orders called for the de-Baathification of Iraq as well as extensive economic changes. Most of the economic changes are focused on transitioning the economy of Iraq from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, as outlined in the contract by BearingPoint:

"It should be clearly understood that the efforts undertaken will be designed to establish the basic legal framework for a functioning market economy; taking appropriate advantage of the unique opportunity for rapid progress in this area presented by the current configuration of political circumstances... Reforms are envisioned in the areas of fiscal reform, financial sector reform, trade, legal and regulatory, and privatization."^[2]

List of orders

• Order 1: De-Ba'athification of Iraqi Society
• Order 2: Dissolution of Entities
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 3: Weapons Control – Bans possession of heavy weapons, and possession of small arms except at home or in a place of work; exceptions granted for Coalition personnel and for Iraqi police and soldiers; establishes weapons collection programme. CPA Memorandum 5 (1 September 2003) governs aspects of implementation.^[3]
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 4: Management of Property and Assets of the Iraqi Baath Party (Rescinded per Order 100 Sec 4) (28 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 5: Establishment of the Iraqi De-Baathification Council (Rescinded per Memo 7 Sec 3) (25 May 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 6: Eviction of Persons Illegally Occupying Public Buildings (Rescinded per Order 100 Sec 4) (28 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 7: Penal Code (10 June 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 8: Traveling Abroad for Academic Purposes (7 June 2003) – removed all restrictions on foreign travel for students and academics (7 June 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 9: Management and Use of Iraqi Public Property (Revised) (27 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 10: Management of Detention and Prison Facilities (5 June 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 11: Licensing Telecommunications Services and Equipment (Rescinded per Order 100 Sec 4) (28 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 12: Trade Liberalization Policy (Annex) (Rescinded per Order 54 Sec 3 Para 4) (26 February 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 13: The Central Criminal Court of Iraq (Revised)(Amended) (22 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 14: Prohibited Media Activity (10 June 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 15: Establishment of the Judicial Review Committee (23 June 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 16: Temporary Control of Iraqi Borders, Ports and Airports (13 June 2004)
• Order 17: Status of the Coalition Provisional Authority, MNF–Iraq, Certain Missions and Personnel in Iraq
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 18: Measures to Ensure the Independence of the Central Bank of Iraq (7 July 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 19: Freedom of Assembly (10 July 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 20: Trade Bank of Iraq (17 July 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 21: Interim Exercise of Baghdad Mayoral Authority (Rescinded per Order 100 Sec 4) (6 August 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 22: Creation of a New Iraqi Army (Order 22, 7 August 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 23: Creation of a New Code of Military Discipline for the New Iraqi Army, 23 August 2003, Annex A (7 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 24: Ministry of Science and Technology (24 August 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 25: Confiscation of Property Used In Or Resulting From Certain Crimes (3 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 26: Creation of Department of Border Enforcement (1 September 2003). Section 1 calls for the establishment of the Department of Border Enforcement for Iraq as a department within the Ministry of the Interior to monitor and control the movement of persons and goods to, from, and across the borders of Iraq.
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 27: Establishment of the Facilities Protection Service (7 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 28: Establishment of the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps (9 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 29: Amendment To Law of Estate Lease (7 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 30: Reform of Salaries and Employment with Annex A (8 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 31: Modifications of Penal Code and Criminal Proceedings Law (10 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 32: Legal Department of the Ministry of Justice (4 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 33: Ministry of Municipalities and Public Works (8 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 34: Amendment To Coalition Provisional Authority Order Number 2 (13 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 35: Re-Establishment of the Council of Judges (18 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 36: Regulation of Oil Distribution (Annex A) (3 October 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 37: Suspension of most taxes (including income tax and property rent tax) from April–December 2003 (21 September 2003).
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 38: Reconstruction Levy (Amended per Order 70) (4 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 39: Foreign Investment (Amended by Order 46) (20 December 2003) – liberalized trade [and proclaimed] "the independence of the central bank; set rules for the new currency and securities markets; declared policies for trademarks, patents, copyrights, public contracts, and debt resolution; and privatized state enterprises, thus establishing the basic conditions for the neoliberal political economy that the United States meant to launch in Iraq.^[4]
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 40: Bank Law with Annex A (Rescinded per Order 94 Sec 3) (19 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 41: Notification of Criminal Offenses (19 September 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 42: Creation of the Defense Support Agency (23 September 2003) New body, under CPA control, to provide legal, medical, financial, logistical, recruitment, training and property management support to the Iraqi army
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 43: New Iraqi Dinar Banknotes (14 October 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 44: Establishment of The Ministry of Environment (14 November 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 45: Non-Governmental Organizations (Amended per Order 61) (23 February 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 46: Amendment of CPA Order 39 on Foreign Investment (20 December 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 47: Amendment of CPA Order 38 on Reconstruction Levy (Rescinded per Order 70 Sec 2) (4 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 48: Delegation of Authority Regarding Establishment of an Iraqi Special Tribunal with Appendix A (10 December 2003)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 49: Tax Strategy for 2004 with Annex A and Explanatory Notes (Amended per Order 84 Sec 3) (20 February 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 50: Creation of Ministry of Displacement and Migration (11 January 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 51: Suspension of Exclusive Agency Status of Iraqi State Company for Water Transportation (14 January 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 52: Pensions for Judges and Prosecutors who die while holding Office (8 January 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 53: Public Defender's Fees (18 January 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 54: Trade Liberalization Policy 2004 with Annex A (Amended per Order 70) (4 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 55: Delegation of Authority Regarding the Iraq Commission on Public Integrity (28 January 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 56: Central Bank Law with Annex A (6 March 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 57: Iraqi Inspectors General (10 February 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 58: Maysan and Muthanna Courts of Appeal (10 February 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 59: Protection and fair Incentives for Government Whistleblowers (1 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 60: Establishment of the Ministry of Human Rights (22 February 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 61: Amendment to Order 45 [Rescinded per Order 100 Sec 4] (28 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 62: Disqualification From Public Office (Rescinded per Order 100 Sec 4) (28 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 63: Public Sector Death and Disability Benefits (6 March 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 64: Amendment to the Company Law No. (21 of 1997) with Annex A (5 March 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 65: Iraqi Communications and Media Commission (20 March 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 66: Iraq Public Service Broadcasting (20 March 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 67: Ministry of Defense (21 March 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 68: Ministerial Committee for National Security (4 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 69: Delegation of Authority Regarding Establishment of the Iraqi National Intelligence Service (1 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 69 Annex A: Order 69 Annex A (2 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 70: Amendments to Reconstruction Levy (4 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 71: Local Governmental Powers (Appendix not available) (6 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 72: Iraqi Radioactive Source Regulatory Authority (15 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 73: Transfer of the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps to the Ministry of Defence (25 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 74: Interim Law on Securities Markets (19 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 75: Realignment of Military Industrial Companies with Annex A (20 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 76: Consolidations of State-Owned Enterprises with Annex A (28 May 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 77: Board of Supreme Audit (25 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 78: Facilitation of Court-Supervised Debt Resolution Procedures (20 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 79: The Iraqi Nonproliferation Programs Foundation with Annex (19 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 80: Amendment to the Trademarks and Descriptions Law No. (21 of 1957) (26 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 81: Patent, Industrial Design, Undisclosed Information, Integrated Circuits and Plant Variety Law (26 April 2004) – According to Order 81, paragraph 66 – [B], issued by L. Paul Bremer [CFR], the people in Iraq are now prohibited from saving newly designed seeds (not the traditional ones) and may only plant seeds for their food from licensed, authorized U.S. distributors.^[5]
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 82: Iraqi National Foundation for Remembrance (28 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 83: Amendment to the Copyright Law (1 May 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 84: Amendments to CPA Order No. 37 and CPA Order No. 49 (30 April 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 86: Traffic Code with Annex A (20 May 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 87: Public Contracts (16 May 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 88: Rights of Judicial Officials to Return to the Judiciary After Certain Government Service (12 May 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 89: Amendments to the Labor Code Law No. (71 of 1987) (30 May 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 90: Special Task Force for Compensating Victims of the Previous Regime (29 May 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 91: Regulation of Armed Forces and Militias within Iraq (7 June 2004) – Established a process to incorporate militias into the Iraqi Armed Forces and other Iraqi security forces (2 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 92: The Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq (31 May 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 93: Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2004 with Annex A (3 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 94: Banking Law of 2004 with Annex A (7 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 95: Financial Management Law and Public Debt Law with Annex A and B (4 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 96: The Electoral Law (15 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 97: Political Parties and Entities Law (15 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 98: Iraqi Ombudsman for Penal and Detention Matters (27 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 99: Joint Detainee Committee (27 June 2004)
• Coalition Provisional Authority Order 100: Transition of Laws, Regulations, Orders, and Directives Issued by the CPA (28 June 2004)

References

External links

• http://gjpi.org/2009/08/23/status-of-coalition-provisional-authority-regulations-orders-memoranda-and-notices/comment-page-1/

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Iraq War (2003–2011)

Beginning of the Iraqi conflict

Prelude

Background Pre-1990 17 July Revolution Iranian Revolution 1979 Ba'ath Party Purge Iran–Iraq War British / U.S. support for Iraq Chemical attacks against Iran Anfal campaign Iran–Contra affair 1990–2003 Gulf War Invasion of Kuwait Nayirah testimony Sanctions against Iraq No-fly zones 1991 uprisings UNSCOM Arms-to-Iraq affair Oil-for-Food Programme Investigations September 11 attacks Aftermath War on terror 2001 anthrax attacks U.S. War in Afghanistan Invasion Rationale WMD claims Yellowcake uranium Aluminum tubes Biological weapons Chemical weapons "Curveball" Mobile weapon labs Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory Anthrax claims Prague Ricin claims Oil as a possible rationale Issues American imperialism Bush Doctrine Wolfowitz Doctrine Colin Powell's UN presentation Disarmament crisis UNMOVIC Failed peace initiatives Iraq resolution / UK parliament's support for invasion Iraqi–Kurdish conflict Legality Legitimacy of the invasion Media coverage Military analyst program Rapid response operation Saddam's alleged shredder Preemptive war Saddam Hussein and human rights Dossiers and memos Habbush letter Downing Street memo September Dossier Vilnius letter Letter of the eight Bush–Blair 2003 memo February Dossier Bush–Aznar memo

Overview

Key events Invasion (2003) Occupation (2003–2011) Insurgency 2003–06 period Anbar campaign Fallujah Capture of Saddam Hussein Interrogation Trial Execution / Reactions 2006 al-Askari mosque bombing Civil war (2006–08) 2007 U.S. troop surge timeline U.S. withdrawal Status of forces agreement Invasion (2003) Timeline Preparations for invasion Multi-National Force Battle of Nasiriyah Fall of Baghdad Battle of Debecka Pass Firdos Square statue Mission Accomplished speech US public opinion Occupation (2003–2011) Occupation of Ramadi De-Ba'athification 100 Orders CPA Order 2 CPA Order 17 U.S. military bases Blackwater Reconstruction Development Fund Economic reform UNAMI Al Qa'qaa high explosives U.S. kill or capture strategy Replacement governments Coalition Provisional Authority Iraqi Governing Council Interim Government 2005 parliamentary elections Transitional Government Constitution Ratification

Participants

Countries Australia Ba'athist Iraq Denmark Georgia Iran Italy Japan Poland South Korea Thailand Ukraine United Kingdom United States Insurgent groups Sunni groups Islamic Army in Iraq 1920 Revolution Brigades Jaish al-Rashideen Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance Hamas of Iraq Jeish Muhammad Mujahideen Shura Council Islamic State of Iraq Al-Qaeda in Iraq Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan Black Banner Organization Wakefulness and Holy War Abu Theeb's group Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army Mujahideen Army Shia groups Mahdi Army Abu Deraa's militia Badr Organization Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq Sheibani Network Soldiers of Heaven Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq Promised Day Brigade Kata'ib Hezbollah Ba'ath loyalists Fedayeen Saddam Al-Awda Popular Army Al-Abud Network Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation

Battles and operations

Operations 2003 Ancient Babylon Bayonet Lightning Bulldog Mammoth Catalyst Desert Scorpion Desert Thrust Falconer Iron Hammer Iron Justice Ivy Blizzard Northern Delay Airborne Dragon Panther Squeeze Peninsula Strike Planet X Capture of Saddam Hussein (Red Dawn) Telic 2004 Baton Rouge Bulldog Mammoth Iron Saber New Dawn (Al Fajr) Phantom Fury Phantom Linebacker Plymouth Rock Vigilant Resolve Warrior's Rage 2005 Able Rising Force Able Warrior Badlands Cyclone Dagger Iron Hammer Matador New Market Spear (Romhe) Squeeze Play Steel Curtain 2006 Al Majid Gaugamela Guardian Tiger Iron Triangle Medusa River Falcon Scorpion Sinbad Swarmer Together Forward 2007 Alljah Arbead II Ardennes Black Eagle Commando Eagle Forsythe Park Imposing Law Leyte Gulf Marne Avalanche Marne Torch Mawtini Phantom Strike Phantom Thunder Polar Tempest Purple Haze Saber Guardian Sledgehammer Stampede 3 Tiger Hammer Valiant Guardian (Harris Ba'sil) 2008 Defeat Al Qaeda in the North Augurs of Prosperity Phantom Phoenix 2009–2011 New Dawn Battles 2003 Invasion Umm Qasr Al Faw Basra I Nasiriyah Karbala I Haditha Dam Najaf I Samawah I Karbala II Al Kut Hillah Karbala Gap Debecka Pass Baghdad I Majar al-Kabir Ramadan Offensive 2004 Spring fighting Karbala City Hall Fallujah I Siege of Sadr City Ramadi I Good Friday ambush Baghdad International Airport Husaybah Danny Boy Najaf II CIMIC House Samarra Fallujah II Mosul 2005 Lake Tharthar Abu Ghraib Al-Qa'im Hit convoy Haditha Tal Afar 2006 Baghdad II Ramadi II Diwaniya Al Rumaythah Amarah Turki 2007 Haifa Street Karbala provincial HQ Najaf III Shurta Nasir Basra II Baqubah Route Bismarck Donkey Island Karbala III 2008 Spring fighting Iraqi Day of Ashura Nineveh Basra III Al-Qaeda offensive 2009–2011 Palm Grove (2010) Related events Turkish incursions into northern Iraq 2007 2008 Abu Kamal raid

War crimes

Occupation forces Killings and massacres During the 2003 invasion U.S. killings of journalists Fallujah killings Killing of Nadhem Abdullah (2003) Murder of Muhamad Husain Kadir Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre (2004) Haifa Street helicopter incident (2005) Tal Afar shootings (2005) Basra prison incident (2005) Haditha massacre (2005) Mahmudiyah rape and killings (2006) Ishaqi massacre (2006) Baghdad detainee killings (2006) Hamdania incident (2006) Iraqi bodyguard killing (2006) Iron Triangle Murders (2006) Baghdad airstrike (2007) Nisour Square massacre (2007) Iraq War Logs (2010) Chemical weapons Use of white phosphorus by the United States (2004–05) Torture and abuse Abu Ghraib prison (2003–06) Camp Bucca (2003–09) Camp Nama (2003–04) Balad Air Base (2003–2011) Death of Nagem Hatab (2003) Killing of Baha Mousa (2003) Death of Abed Hamed Mowhoush (2003) Killing of Manadel al-Jamadi (2003) Death of Fashad Mohamed (2004) § Other killings and bombings 2003 Jordanian embassy Canal Hotel Imam Ali mosque bombing Baghdad October 2003 2004 Erbil 2004 Ashura massacre Basra 2004 Mosul 2004 2004 church bombings Baghdad bombings 14 September 30 September Karbala and Najaf bombings Baqubah 2004 Kufa mosque bombing 2005 Al Hillah 2005 Erbil 2005 Musayyib bombing Baghdad bombings August September Balad 2005 Khanaqin bombings 2006 Karbala and Ramadi Al-Askari mosque 2006 Buratha mosque bombing Sadr City bombings July November Hayy Al-Jihad massacre 2007 Mustansiriya University Baghdad bombings 22 January 3 February 12 February 18 February 29 March 18 April 26 July 1 August Al Hillah 2007 Tal Afar 2007 Iraqi Parliament 2007 Karbala mosque bombings Massacres of Yazidis April massacre Qahtaniyah bombings Makhmour Abu Sayda Al-Askari mosque 2007 Al-Khilani mosque bombing Amirli bombing Kirkuk 2007 Al Amarah bombings 2008 Bagdad bombings February March June Balad 2008 Karbala 2008 Al-Karmah Dujail bombing Balad Ruz bombing Attacks on Christians in Mosul 2009 Bagdad bombings March 6 April June August October December Baghdad–Miqdadiyah Taza bombing Kirkuk 2009 Tal Afar 2009 2010 Nationwide attacks 10 May 25 August Bagdad bombings January February April August September November Baqubah 2010 Baghdad church massacre 2011 Nationwide attacks January August Bagdad bombings January August October Arba'een bombings Tikrit assault Al Hillah 2011 Samarra bombing Al Diwaniyah bombing Taji bombings Karbala 2011 Basra 2011 Other war crimes Raid on Camp Ashraf (2011) Archaeological looting Chlorine bombings Torture by the Wolf Brigade (2004–2011) Prosecution United States and the International Criminal Court Hague Invasion Act Prosecution for the 2003 invasion Abtan v. Blackwater Hamdan v. Rumsfeld Saleh v. Bush Taguba Report § All attacks listed in this group were either committed by insurgents, or have unknown perpetrators

Impact

General Casualties Iraq Body Count Iraq Family Health Survey Lancet surveys ORB survey Damage to Baghdad Al-Aimmah Bridge disaster Human rights Humanitarian crisis 2007 cholera outbreak Financial cost Refugees Iraqi Christians Mandaeans Violence against Iraqi academics Political controversies Post-invasion WMD conjecture Iraq scandal in Finland Dixie Chicks comments Plame affair Hood event Death of David Kelly Hutton Inquiry Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz 2004 document leak Al Jazeera bombing memo Scott Thomas Beauchamp controversy MoveOn.org ad controversy Six Days in Fallujah Role of Canada War resisters Investigations Senate Report on WMD Intelligence Duelfer Report Chilcot Inquiry Reactions Pre-war Pre-war international reactions Khuy Voyne! Saddam Hussein interview Views on the invasion U.S. public opinion Opposition Criticism United Nations Oprah's Anti-war series Iraqi map pendant Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan Photo Op A Responsible Plan to End the War in Iraq Bush shoeing incident Protests Halloween 2002 February 15, 2003 March 20, 2003 Bring Them Home Now Tour January 20, 2005 September 24, 2005 January 27, 2007 March 17, 2007 2007 Port of Tacoma September 15, 2007 March 19, 2008 Aftermath in Iraq The rise of ISIL Insurgency (2011–13) War in Iraq (2013–17) War against ISIL (2014–present) U.S.-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2021) Insurgency (2017–present)

Miscellaneous

Terminology Axis of evil Outposts of tyranny "Baghdad Bob" "Chemical Ali" Coalition of the willing Dead checking Embedded journalism Freedom fries Friedman Unit "Mother of All Bombs" "Mrs. Anthrax" Old Europe and New Europe Regime change Shock and awe "Sixteen Words" "Smoking gun / mushroom cloud" Star Spangled Ice Cream Strategic reset "There are unknown unknowns" Triangle of Death "Yo, Blair" Critical Global arrogance Inverted totalitarianism "The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time" Memorials Afghan–Iraqi Freedom Memorial (Salem, Oregon) Al-Shaheed Monument Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial (London) Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial Old North Memorial Garden Saving Iraqi Culture Lists Assassinations Aviation shootdowns and accidents Bombings Coalition military operations Documentaries Iraqi security forces fatality reports Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards Private contractor deaths Timeline 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Related

Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty Chelsea Manning CIA black sites Efforts to impeach George W. Bush "Enhanced interrogation techniques" Torture in the United States Extraordinary rendition Green Zone Guantanamo Bay detention camp Gulf of Tonkin incident Resolution Military–industrial complex Neoconservatism Patriot Act Petrodollar warfare theory Post-9/11 Special Relationship The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs Unilateralism Unitary executive theory U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East WikiLeaks Ba'ath Party archives

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