10th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The 10th Politburo Standing Committee, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee in 1973, in the aftermath of the 10th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the CCP's 9th Politburo Standing Committee and was succeeded by the 11th in 1977.

Composition

1st Plenary Session (1973–1975)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 1st Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi 9th PSC 2nd PLE Birth PM Death Birthplace No. of offices Ref.
1 Mao Zedong 毛泽东 Old Renewed 1893 1921 1976 Hunan
Two
 [2]
2 Zhou Enlai 周恩来 Old Renewed 1898 1921 1976 Jiangsu [3]
3 Wang Hongwen 王洪文 New Renewed 1935 1951 1992 Jilin
Two
 [4]
4 Kang Sheng 康生 Old Renewed 1898 1925 1975 Shandong [5]
5 Ye Jianying 叶剑英 New Renewed 1897 1927 1986 Guangdong
Three
 [6]
6 Li Desheng 李德生 New Resigned 1916 1932 2011 Henan [7]
7 Zhu De 朱德 Comeback Renewed 1886 1925 1976 Sichuan [8]
8 Zhang Chunqiao 张春桥 New Renewed 1917 1938 2005 Shandong
Three
 [9]
9 Dong Biwu 董必武 New Renewed 1886 1921 1975 Hubei [10]

2nd Plenary Session (1975–1977)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 2nd Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi 1st PLE 3rd PLE Birth PM Death Birthplace No. of offices Ref.
1 Mao Zedong 毛泽东 Old Died 1893 1921 1976 Hunan province
Two
 [2]
2 Hua Guofeng 华国锋 New Renewed 1921 1938 2008 Shanxi
Seven
 [11]
3 Zhou Enlai 周恩来 Old Died 1898 1921 1976 Jiangsu
Three
 [3]
4 Wang Hongwen 王洪文 Old Purged 1935 1951 1992 Jilin
Two
  • Party office
  • Military office
    • Member, Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission (before 1976)
 [4]
5 Kang Sheng 康生 Old Died 1898 1925 1975 Shandong
Three
 [5]
6 Ye Jianying 叶剑英 Old Renewed 1897 1927 1986 Guangdong
Four
 [6]
7 Zhu De 朱德 Old Died 1886 1925 1976 Sichuan [8]
8 Dong Biwu 董必武 Old Died 1886 1921 1975 Hubei [10]
9 Zhang Chunqiao 张春桥 Old Purged 1917 1938 2005 Shandong
Four
 [9]
10 Deng Xiaoping 邓小平 Comeback Removed 1904 1924 1997 Sichuan
Four
 [12]

3rd Plenary Session (July–August 1977)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 10th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi 3rd PLE 12th PSC Birth PM Death Birthplace No. of offices Ref.
1 Hua Guofeng 华国锋 Old Reelected 1921 1938 2008 Shanxi
Three
 [11]
2 Ye Jianying 叶剑英 Old Reelected 1897 1927 1986 Guangdong
Three
 [6]
3 Deng Xiaoping 邓小平 Comeback Reelected 1904 1924 1997 Sichuan
Four
 [12]

References

  1. ^ a b c "第十届中央委员会（1973年8月-1977年8月）" [The Plenary Sessions of the 10th CPC Central Committee (August 1973 – August 1977)]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b Schram, Stuart Reynolds. "Mao Zedong". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Zhou Enlai". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  4. ^ a b "王洪文" [Wang Hongwen] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Kang Sheng". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  6. ^ a b c "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  7. ^ "中共中央原副主席李德生逝世" [Li Desheng, former vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee] (in Chinese). Sina Corporation. 9 May 2011. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Zhu De". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  9. ^ a b "张春桥" [Zhang Chunqiao] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  10. ^ a b "董必武（1886—1975）" [Dong Biwu（1886—1975）]. Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  11. ^ a b "Hua Guofeng". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  12. ^ a b "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

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  • (in Chinese) 18th CCP Central Committee
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Standing Committee
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before Oct 1976
  1. Mao Zedong (Chairman, died Sep 1976)
  2. Zhou Enlai (Vice-Chairman, died Jan 1976)
  3. Wang Hongwen (Vice-Chairman, arrested Oct 1976)
  4. Kang Sheng (Vice-Chairman, died Dec 1975)
  5. Ye Jianying (Vice-Chairman)
  6. Li Desheng (Vice-Chairman, resigned Jan 1975)
  7. Zhu De (died Jul 1976)
  8. Zhang Chunqiao (arrested Oct 1976)
  9. Dong Biwu (died Apr 1975)
  10. Deng Xiaoping (added Jan 1975, Vice-Chairman; dismissed Apr 1976)
  11. Hua Guofeng (added Apr 1976, Vice-Chairman)
after Oct 1976
  1. Hua Guofeng (Chairman)
  2. Ye Jianying (Vice-Chairman)
  3. Deng Xiaoping (Vice-Chairman, reinstated Jul 1977)
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