116th United States Congress

2019–2021 meeting of U.S. legislature

116th United States Congress
115th ←
→ 117th
United States Capitol (2020)
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2021
Members100 senators
435 representatives
6 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityRepublican
Senate PresidentMike Pence (R)
House majorityDemocratic
House SpeakerNancy Pelosi (D)
Sessions
1st: January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2020
2nd: January 3, 2020 – January 3, 2021
116th U.S. Congress House of Representatives member pin

The 116th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021, during the final two years of Donald Trump's presidency. Senators elected to regular terms in 2014 finished their terms in this Congress, and House seats were apportioned based on the 2010 census.

In the November 2018 midterm elections, the Democratic Party won a new majority in the House, while the Republican Party increased its majority in the Senate. Consequently, this was the first split Congress since the 113th Congress of 2013–2015, and the first Republican Senate–Democratic House split since the 99th Congress of 1985–1987. This Congress was the youngest incoming class by mean age, compared to the previous three the incoming class of freshman representatives,[1] and the most demographically diverse in history.

Upon joining the Libertarian Party on May 1, 2020,[2] Justin Amash became the first member of Congress to represent a political party other than the Democrats or the Republicans since Rep. William Carney, who served as a Conservative before switching to the Republican Party in 1985. Before joining the Libertarian Party, Amash had been serving as an independent since his departure from the Republican Party on July 4, 2019.[3] Paul Mitchell also left the Republicans in December 2020, becoming an independent.[4] Neither incumbent ran for re-election.

As of 2024, this was the last time Republicans held Senate seats in Georgia and Colorado, and the last time Democrats held a Senate seat in Alabama.

Major events

2019 State of the Union Address
Robert Mueller's statements as special counsel.
House of Representatives approved two articles of impeachment.
Chief Justice John Roberts presided over the Impeachment trial of Donald Trump

Major legislation

Speaker Nancy Pelosi signed the future Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act.
Congressional Record:
Volume 165 (2019)

Enacted

President Trump signing the Dingell Act, March 12, 2019
President Trump signing the Hong Kong Autonomy Act, together with Executive Order 13936, July 14, 2020

Proposed (but not enacted)

Major resolutions

The Green New Deal, championed by Democrats upon their new House majority, was proposed by Senator Ed Markey (speaking) and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (next to him), February 7, 2019

Adopted

Proposed

Party summary

Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section below.

Senate

  • Senate membership
  • Final (from December 2, 2020)
    Final (from December 2, 2020)
  • Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 8, 2019
    Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 8, 2019
  • January 8, 2019 – December 31, 2019
    January 8, 2019 – December 31, 2019
  • December 31, 2019 – January 6, 2020
    December 31, 2019 – January 6, 2020
  • January 6, 2020 – December 2, 2020
    January 6, 2020 – December 2, 2020
Affiliation Party
(shading indicates majority caucus)
 Total Vacant
Democratic Independent
(caucusing with
Democrats) 		Republican
End of previous Congress 47 2 50 99 1
Begin (January 3, 2019) 45 2 52 99 1
January 8, 2019[a] 53 100 0
December 31, 2019[b] 52 99 1
January 6, 2020[b] 53 100 0
December 2, 2020[c] 46 52
Final voting share 48.0% 52.0%
Beginning of the next Congress 46 2 51 99 1

House of Representatives

  • House membership
  • Final (from December 14, 2020)
    Final (from December 14, 2020)
  • Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 23, 2019
    Begin (January 3, 2019) – January 23, 2019
  • January 23, 2019 – February 10, 2019
    January 23, 2019 – February 10, 2019
  • February 10, 2019 – May 21, 2019
    February 10, 2019 – May 21, 2019
  • May 21, 2019 – July 4, 2019
    May 21, 2019 – July 4, 2019
  • July 4, 2019 – September 10, 2019
    July 4, 2019 – September 10, 2019
  • September 10, 2019 – September 23, 2019
    September 10, 2019 – September 23, 2019
  • September 23, 2019 – October 1, 2019
    September 23, 2019 – October 1, 2019
  • October 1, 2019 – October 17, 2019
    October 1, 2019 – October 17, 2019
  • October 17, 2019 – November 3, 2019
    October 17, 2019 – November 3, 2019
  • November 3, 2019 – December 19, 2019
    November 3, 2019 – December 19, 2019
  • December 19, 2019 – January 13, 2020
    December 19, 2019 – January 13, 2020
  • January 13, 2020 – March 30, 2020
    January 13, 2020 – March 30, 2020
  • March 30, 2020 – April 29, 2020
    March 30, 2020 – April 29, 2020
  • April 29, 2020 – May 1, 2020
    April 29, 2020 – May 1, 2020
  • May 1, 2020 – May 12, 2020
    May 1, 2020 – May 12, 2020
  • May 12, 2020 - May 22, 2020
    May 12, 2020 - May 22, 2020
  • May 22, 2020 – June 23, 2020
    May 22, 2020 – June 23, 2020
  • June 23, 2020 – July 17, 2020
    June 23, 2020 – July 17, 2020
  • July 17, 2020 – October 4, 2020
    July 17, 2020 – October 4, 2020
  • October 4, 2020 – December 1, 2020
    October 4, 2020 – December 1, 2020
  • December 1, 2020 – December 7, 2020
    December 1, 2020 – December 7, 2020
  • December 1, 2020 – December 14, 2020
    December 1, 2020 – December 14, 2020
Affiliation Party
(shading indicates majority caucus)
 Total Vacant
Democratic Independent Libertarian Republican
End of previous Congress 196 0 0 236 432 3
Begin (January 3, 2019)[d] 235 0 0 199 434 1
January 23, 2019[e] 198 433 2
February 10, 2019[f] 197 432 3
May 21, 2019[e] 198 433 2
July 4, 2019[g] 1 197
September 10, 2019[d][f] 199 435 0
September 23, 2019[h] 198 434 1
October 1, 2019[i] 197 433 2
October 17, 2019[j] 234 432 3
November 3, 2019[k] 233 431 4
December 19, 2019[l] 232 198
January 13, 2020[m] 197 430 5
March 30, 2020[n] 196 429 6
April 29, 2020[j] 233 430 5
May 1, 2020[g] 0 1
May 12, 2020[k][h] 198 432 3
May 22, 2020[o] 197 431 4
June 23, 2020[i] 198 432 3
July 17, 2020[p] 232 431 4
October 4, 2020[q] 197 430 5
December 1, 2020[p] 233 431 4
December 7, 2020[r] 196 430 5
December 14, 2020[s] 1 195
Final voting share 54.2% 0.2% 0.2% 45.3%  
Non-voting members 3 1 0 2 6 0
Beginning of the next Congress 222 0 0 211 433 2

Leadership

Senate

Senate President
Senate President pro tempore

Presiding

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

House of Representatives

House Speaker

Presiding

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Demographics

Most members of this Congress were Christian (88.2%), with approximately half being Protestant and 30.5% being Catholic. Jewish membership is 6.4%. Other religions represented included Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism. One senator said that she was religiously unaffiliated, while the number of members refusing to specify their religious affiliation increased.[29][30][31]

Roughly 96% of members held college degrees. All but 128 members were white and all but 131 members were men.[32]

Senate

The Senate included 74 men and 26 women, the most women to date. In 6 states, both senators were women; 14 states were represented by 1 man and 1 woman; and 30 states were represented by 2 men. During this Congress, Johnny Isakson retired for health reasons and Kelly Loeffler was appointed, which increased the number of women from 25 after the 2018 elections to 26. There were 91 non-Hispanic white, 4 Hispanic, 2 Black, 2 Asian, and 1 multiracial (Black/Asian) senators. Additionally, 2 senators were LGBTQ+.[1][33][better source needed] The average age of Senators at the beginning of this congress was 62.9 years.[32]

House of Representatives

There were 101 women in the House, the largest number in history.[34] There were 313 non-Hispanic white, 56 Black, 44 Hispanic, 15 Asian, and 4 Native American congress members. Eight were LGBTQ+.[35] Two Democrats — Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Donna Shalala — were the youngest (30) and oldest (78) freshmen women in history.[36] Freshmen Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) and Ilhan Omar (DFL-MN) were the first two Muslim women and freshmen Sharice Davids (D-KS) and Deb Haaland (D-NM) were the first two Native American women elected as well.[37] The average age of Members of the House at the beginning of the 116th Congress was 57.6 years.[32]

With the election of Carolyn Maloney as the first woman to chair the House Oversight Committee,[38] women chaired a record six House committees in a single Congress (out of 26 women to ever chair House committees in the history of Congress), including House members Maxine Waters (Financial Services), Nita Lowey (Appropriations), Zoe Lofgren (Administration), Eddie Bernice Johnson (Science, Space and Technology) and Nydia Velázquez (Small Business), as well as Kathy Castor, who chaired the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis.[38] In addition, women chaired a record 39 House subcommittees. Lowey and Kay Granger were also the first women to serve as chair and ranking member of the same committee in the same Congress since the since-defunct Select Committee on the House Beauty Shop, which was chaired and populated entirely by congresswomen during its existence from 1967 to 1977.

Diversity of the freshman class

The demographics of the 116th U.S. Congress freshmen were more diverse than any previous incoming class.[39][40][41]

At least 25 new congressional representatives were Hispanic, Native American, or people of color, and the incoming class included the first Native American women, the first Muslim women, and the two youngest women ever elected.[39] The 116th Congress included more women elected to the House than any previous Congress.[40][41]

Members

Senate

The numbers refer to their Senate classes. All class 1 seats were contested in the November 2018 elections. In this Congress, class 1 means their term commenced in the current Congress, requiring re-election in 2024; class 2 means their term ends with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2020; and class 3 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2022.

Alabama

▌2. Doug Jones (D)
▌3. Richard Shelby (R)

Alaska

▌2. Dan Sullivan (R)
▌3. Lisa Murkowski (R)

Arizona

▌1. Kyrsten Sinema (D)
▌3. Martha McSally (R) (until December 2, 2020)
▌Mark Kelly (D) (from December 2, 2020)[c]

Arkansas

▌2. Tom Cotton (R)
▌3. John Boozman (R)

California

▌1. Dianne Feinstein (D)
▌3. Kamala Harris (D)

Colorado

▌2. Cory Gardner (R)
▌3. Michael Bennet (D)

Connecticut

▌1. Chris Murphy (D)
▌3. Richard Blumenthal (D)

Delaware

▌1. Tom Carper (D)
▌2. Chris Coons (D)

Florida

▌1. Rick Scott (R) (from January 8, 2019)[42]
▌3. Marco Rubio (R)

Georgia

▌2. David Perdue (R)
▌3. Johnny Isakson (R) (until December 31, 2019)[43]
▌Kelly Loeffler (R) (from January 6, 2020)[t]

Hawaii

▌1. Mazie Hirono (D)
▌3. Brian Schatz (D)

Idaho

▌2. Jim Risch (R)
▌3. Mike Crapo (R)

Illinois

▌2. Dick Durbin (D)
▌3. Tammy Duckworth (D)

Indiana

▌1. Mike Braun (R)
▌3. Todd Young (R)

Iowa

▌2. Joni Ernst (R)
▌3. Chuck Grassley (R)

Kansas

▌2. Pat Roberts (R)
▌3. Jerry Moran (R)

Kentucky

▌2. Mitch McConnell (R)
▌3. Rand Paul (R)

Louisiana

▌2. Bill Cassidy (R)
▌3. John Kennedy (R)

Maine

▌1. Angus King (I)
▌2. Susan Collins (R)

Maryland

▌1. Ben Cardin (D)
▌3. Chris Van Hollen (D)

Massachusetts

▌1. Elizabeth Warren (D)
▌2. Ed Markey (D)

Michigan

▌1. Debbie Stabenow (D)
▌2. Gary Peters (D)

Minnesota

▌1. Amy Klobuchar (DFL)[u]
▌2. Tina Smith (DFL)[u]

Mississippi

▌1. Roger Wicker (R)
▌2. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R)

Missouri

▌1. Josh Hawley (R)
▌3. Roy Blunt (R)

Montana

▌1. Jon Tester (D)
▌2. Steve Daines (R)

Nebraska

▌1. Deb Fischer (R)
▌2. Ben Sasse (R)

Nevada

▌1. Jacky Rosen (D)
▌3. Catherine Cortez Masto (D)

New Hampshire

▌2. Jeanne Shaheen (D)
▌3. Maggie Hassan (D)

New Jersey

▌1. Bob Menendez (D)
▌2. Cory Booker (D)

New Mexico

▌1. Martin Heinrich (D)
▌2. Tom Udall (D)

New York

▌1. Kirsten Gillibrand (D)
▌3. Chuck Schumer (D)

North Carolina

▌2. Thom Tillis (R)
▌3. Richard Burr (R)

North Dakota

▌1. Kevin Cramer (R)
▌3. John Hoeven (R)

Ohio

▌1. Sherrod Brown (D)
▌3. Rob Portman (R)

Oklahoma

▌2. Jim Inhofe (R)
▌3. James Lankford (R)

Oregon

▌2. Jeff Merkley (D)
▌3. Ron Wyden (D)

Pennsylvania

▌1. Bob Casey Jr. (D)
▌3. Pat Toomey (R)

Rhode Island

▌1. Sheldon Whitehouse (D)
▌2. Jack Reed (D)

South Carolina

▌2. Lindsey Graham (R)
▌3. Tim Scott (R)

South Dakota

▌2. Mike Rounds (R)
▌3. John Thune (R)

Tennessee

▌1. Marsha Blackburn (R)
▌2. Lamar Alexander (R)

Texas

▌1. Ted Cruz (R)
▌2. John Cornyn (R)

Utah

▌1. Mitt Romney (R)
▌3. Mike Lee (R)

Vermont

▌1. Bernie Sanders (I)[v]
▌3. Patrick Leahy (D)

Virginia

▌1. Tim Kaine (D)
▌2. Mark Warner (D)

Washington

▌1. Maria Cantwell (D)
▌3. Patty Murray (D)

West Virginia

▌1. Joe Manchin (D)
▌2. Shelley Moore Capito (R)

Wisconsin

▌1. Tammy Baldwin (D)
▌3. Ron Johnson (R)

Wyoming

▌1. John Barrasso (R)
▌2. Mike Enzi (R)
Senate composition by state
  2 Democrats (18 states)
  1 Independent and 1 Democrat (1 state)
  1 Democrat and 1 Republican (8 states)
  1 Independent and 1 Republican (1 state)
  2 Republicans (22 states)

House of Representatives

Alabama

▌1. Bradley Byrne (R)
▌2. Martha Roby (R)
▌3. Mike Rogers (R)
▌4. Robert Aderholt (R)
▌5. Mo Brooks (R)
▌6. Gary Palmer (R)
▌7. Terri Sewell (D)

Alaska

▌At-large. Don Young (R)

Arizona

▌1. Tom O'Halleran (D)
▌2. Ann Kirkpatrick (D)
▌3. Raúl Grijalva (D)
▌4. Paul Gosar (R)
▌5. Andy Biggs (R)
▌6. David Schweikert (R)
▌7. Ruben Gallego (D)
▌8. Debbie Lesko (R)
▌9. Greg Stanton (D)

Arkansas

▌1. Rick Crawford (R)
▌2. French Hill (R)
▌3. Steve Womack (R)
▌4. Bruce Westerman (R)

California

▌1. Doug LaMalfa (R)
▌2. Jared Huffman (D)
▌3. John Garamendi (D)
▌4. Tom McClintock (R)
▌5. Mike Thompson (D)
▌6. Doris Matsui (D)
▌7. Ami Bera (D)
▌8. Paul Cook (R) (until December 7, 2020, vacant thereafter)
▌9. Jerry McNerney (D)
▌10. Josh Harder (D)
▌11. Mark DeSaulnier (D)
▌12. Nancy Pelosi (D)
▌13. Barbara Lee (D)
▌14. Jackie Speier (D)
▌15. Eric Swalwell (D)
▌16. Jim Costa (D)
▌17. Ro Khanna (D)
▌18. Anna Eshoo (D)
▌19. Zoe Lofgren (D)
▌20. Jimmy Panetta (D)
▌21. TJ Cox (D)
▌22. Devin Nunes (R)
▌23. Kevin McCarthy (R)
▌24. Salud Carbajal (D)
▌25. Katie Hill (D) (until November 3, 2019)
▌Mike Garcia (R) (from May 12, 2020)
▌26. Julia Brownley (D)
▌27. Judy Chu (D)
▌28. Adam Schiff (D)
▌29. Tony Cárdenas (D)
▌30. Brad Sherman (D)
▌31. Pete Aguilar (D)
▌32. Grace Napolitano (D)
▌33. Ted Lieu (D)
▌34. Jimmy Gomez (D)
▌35. Norma Torres (D)
▌36. Raul Ruiz (D)
▌37. Karen Bass (D)
▌38. Linda Sánchez (D)
▌39. Gil Cisneros (D)
▌40. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)
▌41. Mark Takano (D)
▌42. Ken Calvert (R)
▌43. Maxine Waters (D)
▌44. Nanette Barragán (D)
▌45. Katie Porter (D)
▌46. Lou Correa (D)
▌47. Alan Lowenthal (D)
▌48. Harley Rouda (D)
▌49. Mike Levin (D)
▌50. Duncan D. Hunter (R) (until January 13, 2020, vacant thereafter)[46]
▌51. Juan Vargas (D)
▌52. Scott Peters (D)
▌53. Susan Davis (D)

Colorado

▌1. Diana DeGette (D)
▌2. Joe Neguse (D)
▌3. Scott Tipton (R)
▌4. Ken Buck (R)
▌5. Doug Lamborn (R)
▌6. Jason Crow (D)
▌7. Ed Perlmutter (D)

Connecticut

▌1. John B. Larson (D)
▌2. Joe Courtney (D)
▌3. Rosa DeLauro (D)
▌4. Jim Himes (D)
▌5. Jahana Hayes (D)

Delaware

▌At-large. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D)

Florida

▌1. Matt Gaetz (R)
▌2. Neal Dunn (R)
▌3. Ted Yoho (R)
▌4. John Rutherford (R)
▌5. Al Lawson (D)
▌6. Michael Waltz (R)
▌7. Stephanie Murphy (D)
▌8. Bill Posey (R)
▌9. Darren Soto (D)
▌10. Val Demings (D)
▌11. Daniel Webster (R)
▌12. Gus Bilirakis (R)
▌13. Charlie Crist (D)
▌14. Kathy Castor (D)
▌15. Ross Spano (R)
▌16. Vern Buchanan (R)
▌17. Greg Steube (R)
▌18. Brian Mast (R)
▌19. Francis Rooney (R)
▌20. Alcee Hastings (D)
▌21. Lois Frankel (D)
▌22. Ted Deutch (D)
▌23. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D)
▌24. Frederica Wilson (D)
▌25. Mario Díaz-Balart (R)
▌26. Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (D)
▌27. Donna Shalala (D)

Georgia

▌1. Buddy Carter (R)
▌2. Sanford Bishop (D)
▌3. Drew Ferguson (R)
▌4. Hank Johnson (D)
▌5. John Lewis (D) (until July 17, 2020)[47]
▌Kwanza Hall (D) (from December 1, 2020)
▌6. Lucy McBath (D)
▌7. Rob Woodall (R)
▌8. Austin Scott (R)
▌9. Doug Collins (R)
▌10. Jody Hice (R)
▌11. Barry Loudermilk (R)
▌12. Rick W. Allen (R)
▌13. David Scott (D)
▌14. Tom Graves (R) (until October 4, 2020, vacant thereafter)

Hawaii

▌1. Ed Case (D)
▌2. Tulsi Gabbard (D)

Idaho

▌1. Russ Fulcher (R)
▌2. Mike Simpson (R)

Illinois

▌1. Bobby Rush (D)
▌2. Robin Kelly (D)
▌3. Dan Lipinski (D)
▌4. Jesús "Chuy" García (D)
▌5. Mike Quigley (D)
▌6. Sean Casten (D)
▌7. Danny K. Davis (D)
▌8. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D)
▌9. Jan Schakowsky (D)
▌10. Brad Schneider (D)
▌11. Bill Foster (D)
▌12. Mike Bost (R)
▌13. Rodney Davis (R)
▌14. Lauren Underwood (D)
▌15. John Shimkus (R)
▌16. Adam Kinzinger (R)
▌17. Cheri Bustos (D)
▌18. Darin LaHood (R)

Indiana

▌1. Pete Visclosky (D)
▌2. Jackie Walorski (R)
▌3. Jim Banks (R)
▌4. Jim Baird (R)
▌5. Susan Brooks (R)
▌6. Greg Pence (R)
▌7. André Carson (D)
▌8. Larry Bucshon (R)
▌9. Trey Hollingsworth (R)

Iowa

▌1. Abby Finkenauer (D)
▌2. Dave Loebsack (D)
▌3. Cindy Axne (D)
▌4. Steve King (R)

Kansas

▌1. Roger Marshall (R)
▌2. Steve Watkins (R)
▌3. Sharice Davids (D)
▌4. Ron Estes (R)

Kentucky

▌1. James Comer (R)
▌2. Brett Guthrie (R)
▌3. John Yarmuth (D)
▌4. Thomas Massie (R)
▌5. Hal Rogers (R)
▌6. Andy Barr (R)

Louisiana

▌1. Steve Scalise (R)
▌2. Cedric Richmond (D)
▌3. Clay Higgins (R)
▌4. Mike Johnson (R)
▌5. Ralph Abraham (R)
▌6. Garret Graves (R)

Maine

▌1. Chellie Pingree (D)
▌2. Jared Golden (D)

Maryland

▌1. Andy Harris (R)
▌2. Dutch Ruppersberger (D)
▌3. John Sarbanes (D)
▌4. Anthony Brown (D)
▌5. Steny Hoyer (D)
▌6. David Trone (D)
▌7. Elijah Cummings (D) (until October 17, 2019)[48]
▌Kweisi Mfume (D) (from April 28, 2020)
▌8. Jamie Raskin (D)

Massachusetts

▌1. Richard Neal (D)
▌2. Jim McGovern (D)
▌3. Lori Trahan (D)
▌4. Joe Kennedy III (D)
▌5. Katherine Clark (D)
▌6. Seth Moulton (D)
▌7. Ayanna Pressley (D)
▌8. Stephen F. Lynch (D)
▌9. Bill Keating (D)

Michigan

▌1. Jack Bergman (R)
▌2. Bill Huizenga (R)
▌▌▌3. Justin Amash (R, then I, then L)[w]
▌4. John Moolenaar (R)
▌5. Dan Kildee (D)
▌6. Fred Upton (R)
▌7. Tim Walberg (R)
▌8. Elissa Slotkin (D)
▌9. Andy Levin (D)
▌▌10. Paul Mitchell (R, then I)[49]
▌11. Haley Stevens (D)
▌12. Debbie Dingell (D)
▌13. Rashida Tlaib (D)
▌14. Brenda Lawrence (D)

Minnesota

▌1. Jim Hagedorn (R)
▌2. Angie Craig (DFL)[u]
▌3. Dean Phillips (DFL)[u]
▌4. Betty McCollum (DFL)[u]
▌5. Ilhan Omar (DFL)[u]
▌6. Tom Emmer (R)
▌7. Collin Peterson (DFL)[u]
▌8. Pete Stauber (R)

Mississippi

▌1. Trent Kelly (R)
▌2. Bennie Thompson (D)
▌3. Michael Guest (R)
▌4. Steven Palazzo (R)

Missouri

▌1. Lacy Clay (D)
▌2. Ann Wagner (R)
▌3. Blaine Luetkemeyer (R)
▌4. Vicky Hartzler (R)
▌5. Emanuel Cleaver (D)
▌6. Sam Graves (R)
▌7. Billy Long (R)
▌8. Jason Smith (R)

Montana

▌At-large. Greg Gianforte (R)

Nebraska

▌1. Jeff Fortenberry (R)
▌2. Don Bacon (R)
▌3. Adrian Smith (R)

Nevada

▌1. Dina Titus (D)
▌2. Mark Amodei (R)
▌3. Susie Lee (D)
▌4. Steven Horsford (D)

New Hampshire

▌1. Chris Pappas (D)
▌2. Annie Kuster (D)

New Jersey

▌1. Donald Norcross (D)
▌▌2. Jeff Van Drew (D, then R)[x]
▌3. Andy Kim (D)
▌4. Chris Smith (R)
▌5. Josh Gottheimer (D)
▌6. Frank Pallone (D)
▌7. Tom Malinowski (D)
▌8. Albio Sires (D)
▌9. Bill Pascrell (D)
▌10. Donald Payne Jr. (D)
▌11. Mikie Sherrill (D)
▌12. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D)

New Mexico

▌1. Deb Haaland (D)
▌2. Xochitl Torres Small (D)
▌3. Ben Ray Luján (D)

New York

▌1. Lee Zeldin (R)
▌2. Peter T. King (R)
▌3. Thomas Suozzi (D)
▌4. Kathleen Rice (D)
▌5. Gregory Meeks (D)
▌6. Grace Meng (D)
▌7. Nydia Velázquez (D)
▌8. Hakeem Jeffries (D)
▌9. Yvette Clarke (D)
▌10. Jerry Nadler (D)
▌11. Max Rose (D)
▌12. Carolyn Maloney (D)
▌13. Adriano Espaillat (D)
▌14. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D)
▌15. José E. Serrano (D)
▌16. Eliot Engel (D)
▌17. Nita Lowey (D)
▌18. Sean Patrick Maloney (D)
▌19. Antonio Delgado (D)
▌20. Paul Tonko (D)
▌21. Elise Stefanik (R)
▌22. Anthony Brindisi (D)
▌23. Tom Reed (R)
▌24. John Katko (R)
▌25. Joseph Morelle (D)
▌26. Brian Higgins (D)
▌27. Chris Collins (R) (until October 1, 2019)
▌Chris Jacobs (R) (from June 23, 2020)

North Carolina

▌1. G. K. Butterfield (D)
▌2. George Holding (R)
▌3. Walter B. Jones Jr. (R) (until February 10, 2019)[50]
▌Greg Murphy (R) (from September 10, 2019)
▌4. David Price (D)
▌5. Virginia Foxx (R)
▌6. Mark Walker (R)
▌7. David Rouzer (R)
▌8. Richard Hudson (R)
▌9. Dan Bishop (R) (from September 10, 2019)[d]
▌10. Patrick McHenry (R)
▌11. Mark Meadows (R) (until March 30, 2020, vacant thereafter)
▌12. Alma Adams (D)
▌13. Ted Budd (R)

North Dakota

▌At-large. Kelly Armstrong (R)

Ohio

▌1. Steve Chabot (R)
▌2. Brad Wenstrup (R)
▌3. Joyce Beatty (D)
▌4. Jim Jordan (R)
▌5. Bob Latta (R)
▌6. Bill Johnson (R)
▌7. Bob Gibbs (R)
▌8. Warren Davidson (R)
▌9. Marcy Kaptur (D)
▌10. Mike Turner (R)
▌11. Marcia Fudge (D)
▌12. Troy Balderson (R)
▌13. Tim Ryan (D)
▌14. David Joyce (R)
▌15. Steve Stivers (R)
▌16. Anthony Gonzalez (R)

Oklahoma

▌1. Kevin Hern (R)
▌2. Markwayne Mullin (R)
▌3. Frank Lucas (R)
▌4. Tom Cole (R)
▌5. Kendra Horn (D)

Oregon

▌1. Suzanne Bonamici (D)
▌2. Greg Walden (R)
▌3. Earl Blumenauer (D)
▌4. Peter DeFazio (D)
▌5. Kurt Schrader (D)

Pennsylvania

▌1. Brian Fitzpatrick (R)
▌2. Brendan Boyle (D)
▌3. Dwight Evans (D)
▌4. Madeleine Dean (D)
▌5. Mary Gay Scanlon (D)
▌6. Chrissy Houlahan (D)
▌7. Susan Wild (D)
▌8. Matt Cartwright (D)
▌9. Dan Meuser (R)
▌10. Scott Perry (R)
▌11. Lloyd Smucker (R)
▌12. Tom Marino (R) (until January 23, 2019)[51]
▌Fred Keller (R) (from May 21, 2019)[52]
▌13. John Joyce (R)
▌14. Guy Reschenthaler (R)
▌15. Glenn Thompson (R)
▌16. Mike Kelly (R)
▌17. Conor Lamb (D)
▌18. Mike Doyle (D)

Rhode Island

▌1. David Cicilline (D)
▌2. James Langevin (D)

South Carolina

▌1. Joe Cunningham (D)
▌2. Joe Wilson (R)
▌3. Jeff Duncan (R)
▌4. William Timmons (R)
▌5. Ralph Norman (R)
▌6. Jim Clyburn (D)
▌7. Tom Rice (R)

South Dakota

▌At-large. Dusty Johnson (R)

Tennessee

▌1. Phil Roe (R)
▌2. Tim Burchett (R)
▌3. Chuck Fleischmann (R)
▌4. Scott DesJarlais (R)
▌5. Jim Cooper (D)
▌6. John Rose (R)
▌7. Mark E. Green (R)
▌8. David Kustoff (R)
▌9. Steve Cohen (D)

Texas

▌1. Louie Gohmert (R)
▌2. Dan Crenshaw (R)
▌3. Van Taylor (R)
▌4. John Ratcliffe (R) (until May 22, 2020, vacant thereafter)
▌5. Lance Gooden (R)
▌6. Ron Wright (R)
▌7. Lizzie Fletcher (D)
▌8. Kevin Brady (R)
▌9. Al Green (D)
▌10. Michael McCaul (R)
▌11. Mike Conaway (R)
▌12. Kay Granger (R)
▌13. Mac Thornberry (R)
▌14. Randy Weber (R)
▌15. Vicente Gonzalez (D)
▌16. Veronica Escobar (D)
▌17. Bill Flores (R)
▌18. Sheila Jackson Lee (D)
▌19. Jodey Arrington (R)
▌20. Joaquin Castro (D)
▌21. Chip Roy (R)
▌22. Pete Olson (R)
▌23. Will Hurd (R)
▌24. Kenny Marchant (R)
▌25. Roger Williams (R)
▌26. Michael C. Burgess (R)
▌27. Michael Cloud (R)
▌28. Henry Cuellar (D)
▌29. Sylvia Garcia (D)
▌30. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)
▌31. John Carter (R)
▌32. Colin Allred (D)
▌33. Marc Veasey (D)
▌34. Filemon Vela Jr. (D)
▌35. Lloyd Doggett (D)
▌36. Brian Babin (R)

Utah

▌1. Rob Bishop (R)
▌2. Chris Stewart (R)
▌3. John Curtis (R)
▌4. Ben McAdams (D)

Vermont

▌At-large. Peter Welch (D)

Virginia

▌1. Rob Wittman (R)
▌2. Elaine Luria (D)
▌3. Bobby Scott (D)
▌4. Donald McEachin (D)
▌5. Denver Riggleman (R)
▌6. Ben Cline (R)
▌7. Abigail Spanberger (D)
▌8. Don Beyer (D)
▌9. Morgan Griffith (R)
▌10. Jennifer Wexton (D)
▌11. Gerry Connolly (D)

Washington

▌1. Suzan DelBene (D)
▌2. Rick Larsen (D)
▌3. Jaime Herrera Beutler (R)
▌4. Dan Newhouse (R)
▌5. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)
▌6. Derek Kilmer (D)
▌7. Pramila Jayapal (D)
▌8. Kim Schrier (D)
▌9. Adam Smith (D)
▌10. Denny Heck (D)

West Virginia

▌1. David McKinley (R)
▌2. Alex Mooney (R)
▌3. Carol Miller (R)

Wisconsin

▌1. Bryan Steil (R)
▌2. Mark Pocan (D)
▌3. Ron Kind (D)
▌4. Gwen Moore (D)
▌5. Jim Sensenbrenner (R)
▌6. Glenn Grothman (R)
▌7. Sean Duffy (R) (until September 23, 2019)[53]
▌Tom Tiffany (R) (from May 12, 2020)
▌8. Mike Gallagher (R)

Wyoming

▌At-large. Liz Cheney (R)

Non-voting members

▌American Samoa. Amata Coleman Radewagen (R)
▌District of Columbia. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D)
▌Guam. Michael San Nicolas (D)
▌Northern Mariana Islands. Gregorio Sablan (I)
▌Puerto Rico. Jenniffer González (R/PNP)
▌United States Virgin Islands. Stacey Plaskett (D)
House composition by district
     Democratic member      Republican member
     Libertarian member      Vacant seat

Caucuses

Changes in membership

Senate

Senate changes
State
(class) 		Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[y]
Florida
(1) 		Vacant Senator-elect chose to wait until finishing term as Governor of Florida.[42] Rick Scott
(R) 		January 8, 2019
Georgia
(3) 		Johnny Isakson
(R) 		Incumbent resigned December 31, 2019.[43]
Successor was appointed the same day[t] to continue the term.[43] 		Kelly Loeffler
(R) 		January 6, 2020[54]
Arizona
(3) 		Martha McSally
(R) 		Appointee lost special election to finish the term.
Successor elected November 3, 2020. 		Mark Kelly
(D) 		December 2, 2020[55]

House of Representatives

House changes
District Vacated by Reason for change Successor Date of successor's
formal installation[y]
North Carolina 9 Vacant Vacant from the start of the term as allegations of fraud in the 2018 general election prevented the results from being certified.
A special election was held September 10, 2019.[56] 		Dan Bishop
(R) 		September 17, 2019[57]
Pennsylvania 12 Tom Marino
(R) 		Resigned January 23, 2019, to take job in private sector.[51]
A special election was held May 21, 2019.[58] 		Fred Keller
(R) 		June 3, 2019
North Carolina 3 Walter B. Jones Jr.
(R) 		Died February 10, 2019.
A special election was held September 10, 2019.[59] 		Greg Murphy
(R) 		September 17, 2019[60]
Michigan 3 Justin Amash
(R) 		Changed party July 4, 2019.[8] Justin Amash
(I) 		July 4, 2019
Wisconsin 7 Sean Duffy
(R) 		Resigned September 23, 2019.
A special election was held May 12, 2020.[61] 		Tom Tiffany
(R) 		May 19, 2020
New York 27 Chris Collins
(R) 		Resigned October 1, 2019.
A special election was held June 23, 2020.[62] 		Chris Jacobs
(R) 		July 21, 2020
Maryland 7 Elijah Cummings
(D) 		Died October 17, 2019.
A special election was held April 28, 2020.[48][63] 		Kweisi Mfume
(D) 		May 5, 2020
California 25 Katie Hill
(D) 		Resigned November 3, 2019, due to allegations of improper relationships with staffer.
A special election was held March 3, 2020, and a runoff election was held May 12, 2020.[64][65] 		Mike Garcia
(R) 		May 19, 2020
New Jersey 2 Jeff Van Drew
(D) 		Changed party December 19, 2019.[66] Jeff Van Drew
(R) 		December 19, 2019
California 50 Duncan D. Hunter
(R) 		Resigned January 13, 2020, following felony indictment.[67] Vacant until the next Congress
North Carolina 11 Mark Meadows
(R) 		Resigned March 30, 2020, to become White House Chief of Staff.[68][69] Vacant until the next Congress
Michigan 3 Justin Amash
(I) 		Changed party May 1, 2020.[2] Justin Amash
(L) 		May 1, 2020
Texas 4 John Ratcliffe
(R) 		Resigned May 22, 2020, to become Director of National Intelligence. Vacant until the next Congress
Georgia 5 John Lewis
(D) 		Died July 17, 2020.
A special election runoff was held December 1, 2020.[70] 		Kwanza Hall
(D) 		December 3, 2020
Georgia 14 Tom Graves
(R) 		Resigned October 4, 2020. Vacant until the next Congress
California 8 Paul Cook
(R) 		Resigned December 7, 2020, after being elected a member of the San Bernardino County Supervisors. Vacant until the next Congress
Michigan 10 Paul Mitchell
(R) 		Changed party December 14, 2020. Paul Mitchell
(I) 		December 14, 2020

Committees

Section contents: Senate, House, Joint

Senate

Committee Chair Ranking Member[71]
Aging (Special) Tim Scott (R-SC) Bob Casey Jr. (D-PA)
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Pat Roberts (R-KS) Debbie Stabenow (D-MI)
Appropriations Richard Shelby (R-AL) Patrick Leahy (D-VT)
Armed Services Jim Inhofe (R-OK) Jack Reed (D-RI)
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Mike Crapo (R-ID) Sherrod Brown (D-OH)
Budget Mike Enzi (R-WY) Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Commerce, Science and Transportation Roger Wicker (R-MS) Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Energy and Natural Resources Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) Joe Manchin (D-WV)
Environment and Public Works John Barrasso (R-WY) Tom Carper (D-DE)
Ethics (Select) Johnny Isakson (R-GA) until December 2019
James Lankford (R-OK) from January 2020[72] 		Chris Coons (D-DE)
Finance Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Foreign Relations Jim Risch (R-ID) Bob Menendez (D-NJ)
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Lamar Alexander (R-TN) Patty Murray (D-WA)
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Ron Johnson (R-WI) Gary Peters (D-MI)
Indian Affairs (Permanent Select) John Hoeven (R-ND) Tom Udall (D-NM)
Intelligence (Select) Richard Burr (R-NC) until May 15, 2020
Marco Rubio (R-FL) Acting from May 18, 2020 		Mark Warner (D-VA)
International Narcotics Control (Permanent Caucus) John Cornyn (R-TX) Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)
Judiciary Lindsey Graham (R-SC) Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)
Rules and Administration Roy Blunt (R-MO) Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Small Business and Entrepreneurship Marco Rubio (R-FL) Ben Cardin (D-MD)
Veterans' Affairs Johnny Isakson (R-GA) until December 2019
Jerry Moran (R-KS) from January 2020[73] 		Jon Tester (D-MT)

House of Representatives

Committee Chair Ranking Member
Agriculture Collin Peterson (D-MN) Mike Conaway (R-TX)
Appropriations Nita Lowey (D-NY) Kay Granger (R-TX)
Armed Services Adam Smith (D-WA) Mac Thornberry (R-TX)
Budget John Yarmuth (D-KY) Steve Womack (R-AR)
Climate Crisis (Select) Kathy Castor (D-FL) Garret Graves (R-LA)
Education and Labor Bobby Scott (D-VA) Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
Energy and Commerce Frank Pallone (D-NJ) Greg Walden (R-OR)
Ethics Ted Deutch (D-FL) Kenny Marchant (R-TX)
Financial Services Maxine Waters (D-CA) Patrick McHenry (R-NC)
Foreign Affairs Eliot Engel (D-NY) Michael McCaul (R-TX)
Homeland Security Bennie Thompson (D-MS) Mike Rogers (R-AL)
House Administration Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Rodney Davis (R-IL)
Intelligence (Permanent Select) Adam Schiff (D-CA) Devin Nunes (R-CA)
Judiciary Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) Doug Collins (R-GA) (until March 12, 2020)
Jim Jordan (R-OH) (from March 12, 2020)
Modernization of Congress (Select) Derek Kilmer (D-WA) Tom Graves (R-GA) (until October 4, 2020)[74]
Natural Resources Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ) Rob Bishop (R-UT)
Oversight and Reform Elijah Cummings (D-MD) (until October 17, 2019)[48]
Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) (from October 17, 2019) 		Jim Jordan (R-OH) (until March 12, 2020, from March 31, 2020 – June 29, 2020)
Mark Meadows (R-NC) (March 12, 2020 – March 30, 2020)
James Comer (from June 29, 2020)
Rules Jim McGovern (D-MA) Tom Cole (R-OK)
Science, Space and Technology Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX) Frank Lucas (R-OK)
Small Business Nydia Velázquez (D-NY) Steve Chabot (R-OH)
Transportation and Infrastructure Peter DeFazio (D-OR) Sam Graves (R-MO)
Veterans' Affairs Mark Takano (D-CA) Phil Roe (R-TN)
Ways and Means Richard Neal (D-MA) Kevin Brady (R-TX)

Joint

Committee Chair Vice Chair Ranking Member Vice Ranking Member
Economic Mike Lee (R-UT) Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) (until January 16, 2020)
Don Beyer (D-VA) (from January 16, 2020) 		David Schweikert (R-AZ) Martin Heinrich (D-NM)
Inaugural Ceremonies (Special) Roy Blunt (R-MO) Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Library Roy Blunt (R-MO) Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Rodney Davis (R-IL) Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Printing Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) Roy Blunt (R-MO) Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) Rodney Davis (R-IL)
Taxation[z] Richard Neal (D-MA) Chuck Grassley (R-IA) Ron Wyden (D-OR) Kevin Brady (R-TX)

Employees and legislative agency directors

Also called "elected" or "appointed" officials, there are many employees of the House and Senate whose leaders are included here.[75]

Senate

House of Representatives

Legislative branch agency directors

See also

Elections

Membership lists

Notes

  1. ^ In Florida: Rick Scott (R) assumed office late January 8, 2019.
  2. ^ a b In Georgia: Johnny Isakson (R) resigned December 31, 2019; Kelly Loeffler (R) was appointed January 6, 2020, to continue the term.
  3. ^ a b In Arizona: Mark Kelly (D) replaced interim appointee Martha McSally (R) in a special election.
  4. ^ a b c In North Carolina's 9th district: the November 2018 election results were not certified due to a dispute over voting irregularities. Dan Bishop (R) was elected September 10, 2019.
  5. ^ a b In Pennsylvania's 12th district: Tom Marino (R) resigned January 23, 2019, and Fred Keller (R) was elected May 21, 2019.
  6. ^ a b In North Carolina's 3rd district: Walter Jones (R) died February 10, 2019, and Greg Murphy (R) was elected September 10, 2019.
  7. ^ a b In Michigan's 3rd district: Justin Amash changed parties from Republican to Independent July 4, 2019,[8] then changed to Libertarian May 1, 2020.[2]
  8. ^ a b In Wisconsin's 7th district: Sean Duffy (R) resigned September 23, 2019, and Tom Tiffany (R) was elected May 12, 2020.
  9. ^ a b In New York's 27th district: Chris Collins (R) resigned October 1, 2019, and Chris Jacobs (R) was elected June 23, 2020.
  10. ^ a b In Maryland's 7th district: Elijah Cummings (D) died October 17, 2019, and Kweisi Mfume (D) was elected April 29, 2020.
  11. ^ a b In California's 25th district: Katie Hill (D) resigned November 3, 2019, and Mike Garcia (R) was elected May 12, 2020.
  12. ^ In New Jersey's 2nd district: Jeff Van Drew changed parties from Democratic to Republican December 19, 2019.
  13. ^ In California's 50th district: Duncan D. Hunter (R) resigned January 13, 2020.
  14. ^ In North Carolina's 11th district: Mark Meadows (R) resigned March 30, 2020.
  15. ^ In Texas's 4th district: John Ratcliffe (R) resigned May 22, 2020.
  16. ^ a b In Georgia's 5th district: John Lewis (D) died July 17, 2020, and Kwanza Hall (D) was elected December 1, 2020.
  17. ^ In Georgia's 14th district: Tom Graves (R) resigned October 4, 2020.
  18. ^ In California's 8th district: Paul Cook (R) resigned December 7, 2020.
  19. ^ In Michigan's 10th district: Paul Mitchell changed from Republican to Independent.
  20. ^ a b Loeffler's appointment was "effective December 31, 2019."[44]
  21. ^ a b c d e f g The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats.
  22. ^ Although Sanders ran for U.S. President in the Democratic primary and claimed to be a "bona fide Democrat" in accordance to DNC rules, he is officially an Independent senator who caucuses with the Democrats.[45]
  23. ^ In Michigan's 3rd district: Justin Amash changed from Republican to Independent, July 4, 2019.[8] He became a Libertarian on May 1, 2020.[2]
  24. ^ In New Jersey's 2nd district: Jeff Van Drew changed from Democratic to Republican, December 19, 2019.
  25. ^ a b When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.
  26. ^ The Joint Taxation Committee leadership rotate the chair and vice chair and the ranking members between the House and Senate at the start of each session (calendar year) in the middle of the congressional term. The first session leadership is shown here.

References

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External links

116th United States Congress at Wikipedia's sister projects
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  • Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 116th Congress
  • Official Congressional Directory for the 116th Congress
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United States congresses (and year convened)