1869 in Canada

Canada-related events during the year of 1869

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Acts of Parliament, 1869

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Incumbents

Crown

Monarch – Victoria^[1]

Federal government

Governor General – Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck (until February 2) then John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar
Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald
Parliament – 1st

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

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Events

February 2 – Lord Lisgar replaces Viscount Monck of Ballytrammon as Governor General
February 11 – Patrick James Whelan is hanged for the assassination of Thomas D'Arcy McGee
October 9 – Sir Francis Hincks becomes Minister of Finance
October 24 – The Canadian Illustrated News is founded in Montreal.
November 19 – The Deed of Surrender recognizes the purchase of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory from the Hudson's Bay Company: the lands are placed under the direct control of the Crown, but do not yet formally belong to Canada.

Full date unknown

Timothy Eaton opens his first store in Toronto
Newfoundland rejects Confederation with Canada
1869 Newfoundland general election
Red River Rebellion begins
George Hunt founds Huntsville, Ontario
1869 to 1870 – Smallpox epidemic strikes Canadian Plains tribes, including Blackfeet, Piegan, and Blood.
Maria Susan Rye began bringing groups of children from poorhouses and orphanages to Canada from England.

Sport

November 3 – Hamilton Tigers Canadian football team is founded

Births

March 18 – Maude Abbott, physician (d.1940)
April 6 – Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté, painter and sculptor (d.1937)
June 20 – William Donald Ross, financier, banker and Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1947)
August 25 – Charles William Jefferys, artist and historian (d.1951)
November 25 – Herbert Greenfield, politician and 4th Premier of Alberta (d.1949)
December 18 – William Sanford Evans, politician (d.1950)
December 30 – Stephen Leacock, writer and economist (d.1944)

Deaths

February 11 – Patrick J. Whelan, tailor and alleged Fenian sympathizer executed following the 1868 assassination of Canadian journalist and politician Thomas D'Arcy McGee (b.1840)
March 5 – John Redpath, Scots-Quebecer businessman and philanthropist (b.1796)
August 1 – Louis-Charles Boucher de Niverville, lawyer and politician (b.1825)

Historical documents

Ottawa Board of Trade assesses the Northwest's commercial potential^[2]

Red River resident finds those who are opposed to the Metis provisional government are unwilling to resist it^[3]

Painting: Hudson's Bay Company canoes on Lake Superior^[4]

References

^ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ Ottawa Board of Trade, Report of the Council of the Board of Trade of Ottawa on the Settlement of the North-West (1869), pgs. 7-12. Accessed 10 September 2018
^ Letter of December 8, 1869 to Lieutenant-Governor William MacDougall in Correspondence and Papers Connected with Recent Occurrences in the North-West Territories (1870), pg. 97. Accessed 10 September 2018
^ Frances Anne Hopkins, "Canoes in a Fog, Lake Superior" (1869), Glenbow Museum. Accessed 18 May 2022

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v t e 1869 in North America
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