1870 Paris uprising

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (February 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Soulèvement du 31 octobre 1870]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Soulèvement du 31 octobre 1870}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

On October 31, 1870, a popular insurrection occupied Paris's City Hall (Hôtel de Ville).[1] Amidst the Franco-Prussian War, Parisians simultaneously heard of losses at Le Bourget and Metz alongside armistice negotiations. Incensed by what they viewed as treason, a group of 300 to 400 demonstrated at the City Hall and members of the left-wing National Guard captured and occupied the building with several members of the Government of National Defense inside.[2]

Causes

Parisians were exasperated by the defeat which occurred at Le Bourget on October 30, 1870. Parisian soldiers had succeeded on October 28 to capture the village of Le Bourget, near Paris, despite the encirclement of the capital by German troops. However, the Germans counter-attacked and retook the village. Moreover, on October 27, the government denied any rumors of capitulation of the French army, which had 100,000 men intact. Lastly, Parisians learned that the government had sent Adolphe Thiers to negotiate an armistice at Versailles with Otto von Bismarck, and they had felt betrayed.

Uprising

On October 31, 1870, Charles Delescluze called for the proclamation of a Commune as well as a mass uprising. That morning, working-class people from Paris' eastern neighborhoods, mixed with people from the National Guard and the bourgeois, gathered at the Place de L'Hotel de Ville. It was a spontaneous republican demonstration, without a plan set in advance.

References

  1. ^ Gluckstein 2006, p. 235.
  2. ^ Gluckstein 2006, pp. 95–97.

Bibliography

  • Gluckstein, Donny (2006). The Paris Commune: A Revolutionary Democracy. Bookmarks. ISBN 978-1-905192-14-4.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Paris Commune
Precursors
  • October 1870 uprising
  • Affiche Rouge
  • January 1871 uprising
EventsBattlesGroups
  • v
  • t
  • e
Siege of Paris (1870–1871)
Battles
Events
Consequences
Others