1889 Kumamoto earthquake
The 1889 Kumamoto earthquake occurred at 23:40 JST (14:40 UTC) on 28 July in the western part of Kumamoto, Japan. It was also called the Kinpozan earthquake (or Kinbozan earthquake, since its epicenter was the southern-eastern foot of Mount Kinpu) and its magnitude was 6.3.
Twenty people died (5 in Kumamoto City and 15 in Akita Gun, Kumamoto Prefecture) and hundreds of houses and parts of Kumamoto Castle were destroyed. The earthquake was the first[citation needed] major one after the establishment of the Seismological Society of Japan (in 1880), and its waves were recorded as far as Potsdam, Germany. Few houses were affected by fire since the quake occurred at midnight. Aftershocks occurred for five months, and some people had to sleep outdoors. According to Tadao Shimoma,[2] the earthquake was a combination of the Tatsuda fault and unsuccessful volcanic activities, since there were injections of aerosol into the air at many places around Mt. Kinpo, Ninotake and Sannotake. He claimed the Kinpo mountains (now showing no volcanic activities) are similar to Mt. Unzen in petrology. The photographs were considered the earliest earthquake damage photos in Japan.
See also
References
- ^ IISEE. "Search parameters page". Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through June, 2009). Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- ^ Shozo Oda (2000). On earthquakes, numbers 4 and 5, Shiso, pp. 143. (Original : Kumamotoken Chiboshi, by Tadao Shimoma (1932).)
External links
- Photographs of the effects of the earthquake with text (in Japanese)
- v
- t
- e
- 684 Hakuho
- 869 Jōgan
- 1293 Kamakura
- 1361 Shōhei
- 1498 Meiō
- 1586 Tenshō
- 1596 Fushimi
- 1605 Keichō
- 1611 Aizu
- 1611 Sanriku
- 1662 Kanbun
- 1662 Hyūga-nada
- 1677 Bōsō
- 1703 Genroku
- 1707 Hōei
- 1741 Kampo
- 1751 Takada
- 1771 Great Yaeyama
- 1792 Unzen
- 1804 Kisakata
- 1828 Sanjō
- 1833 Shōnai
- 1847 Zenkoji
- 1854 Iga–Ueno
- 1854 Nankai
- 1854 Tōkai
- 1855 Edo
- 1858 Hietsu
- 1872 Hamada
- 1889 Kumamoto
- 1891 Mino–Owari
- 1894 Tokyo
- 1894 Shōnai
- 1896 Sanriku
- 1896 Rikuu
- 1911 Kikai Island
- 1914 Senboku
- 1922 Shimabara
- 1923 Great Kantō
- 1925 North Tajima
- 1927 North Tango
- 1930 North Izu
- 1933 Sanriku
- 1936 Miyagi
- 1939 Oga
- 1940 Shakotan
- 1941 Hyūga-nada
- 1943 Tottori
- 1944 Tōnankai
- 1945 Mikawa
- 1946 Nankai
- 1948 Fukui
- 1952 Tokachi
- 1961 North Mino
- 1963 Kuril Islands
- 1964 Niigata
- 1968 Ebino
- 1968 Hyūga-nada
- 1968 Tokachi
- 1973 Nemuro Peninsula
- 1974 Izu Peninsula
- 1978 Izu Ōshima
- 1978 Miyagi
- 1982 Urakawa
- 1983 Sea of Japan
- 1984 Nagano
- 1993 Kushiro
- 1993 Okushiri
- 1994 offshore Sanriku
- 1995 Hanshin
- 2000 Tottori
- 2001 Geiyo
- 2003 Miyagi
- 2003 Tokachi
- 2004 Chūetsu
- 2005 Fukuoka
- 2005 Miyagi
- 2006 Kuril Islands
- 2007 Chūetsu
- 2007 Kuril Islands
- 2007 Noto
- 2008 Iwate–Miyagi
- 2008 Iwate
- 2009 Shizuoka
- 2011 Tōhoku
- 2011 Nagano
- 2011 Shizuoka
- 2011 Miyagi
- 2011 Fukushima
- 2012 Chiba
- 2012 Sanriku
- 2014 Nagano
- 2015 Ogasawara
- 2016 Kumamoto
- 2016 Tottori
- 2016 Fukushima
- 2018 Osaka
- 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi
- 2019 Yamagata
- 2021 Fukushima
- 2021 Miyagi
- 2021 Chiba
- 2022 Fukushima
- 2023 Noto
- 2024 Noto