18th Parliament of Turkey

18th Parliament of Turkey
14 December 1987 – 1 September 1991
MPs	450
← 17th 19th →

The 18th term of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey lasted from 29 November 1987 to 20 October 1991.^[1] There were 450 MPs in the parliament. Motherland Party (ANAP) held the majority. Social Democrat Populist Party (SHP) and True Path Party (DYP) were the other parties.^[2]

Main parliamentary milestones

Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following:^[3]

22 December 1987 – Turgut Özal of ANAP formed the 46th government of Turkey
10 May 1988 – Civil Code amended; divorcing became easier.
25 September 1988 – Referendum on snap election. The governmental proposal was rejected.
31 October 1989 – Turgut Özal was elected as the 8th president of Turkey.
9 November 1989 – Yıldırım Akbulut of ANAP formed the 47th government of Turkey.
7 June 1990 – A group of MPs from SHP resigned from the party and formed People's Labor Party (HEP).
23 June 1991 – Mesut Yılmaz of ANAP formed the 48th government of Turkey.
20 October 1991 – General election held.

List of members

Constituency	Name	Party
Adana	Ahmet Akgün Albayrak	Motherland Party
	Ledin Barlas	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Ali Bilici	Motherland Party
	Yılmaz Hocaoğlu	Motherland Party
	Ersin Koçak	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Perçin	Motherland Party
	İbrahim Öztürk	Motherland Party
	Mahmut Keçeli	Social Democratic Populist Party
	İbrahim Cüneyt Canver	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Abdullah Sedat Doğan	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mehmet Can	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mehmet Selahattin Kılıç	Democrat Party
	Orhan Şendağ	Democrat Party
	Mehmet Halit Dağlı	Democrat Party
Adıyaman	Arif Ağaoğlu	Motherland Party
	Zeynel Aslan	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Deliceoğlu	Motherland Party
	Abdurrahman Karaman	Motherland Party
Afyonkarahisar	Metin Balıbey	Motherland Party
	Baki Durmaz	Democrat Party
	Mustafa Kızıloğlu	Motherland Party
	Hamdi Özsoy	Motherland Party
	Nihat Türker	Motherland Party
	Abdullah Ulutürk	Democrat Party
Ağrı	Hasan Fecri Alpaslan	Motherland Party
	Cezmi Erat	Motherland Party
	Yaşar Eryılmaz	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Yaşar	Motherland Party
Amasya	Hasan Adnan Tutkun	Motherland Party
	İsmet Özarslan	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Tahir Köse	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Kazım Ulusoy	Social Democratic Populist Party
Ankara	Muzaffer Atılgan	Motherland Party
	Tevfik Ertürk	Motherland Party
	Göksel Kalaycıoğlu	Motherland Party
	Onural Şeref Bozkurt	Motherland Party
	Kamil Tuğrul Coşkunoğlu	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Çevik	Motherland Party
	Rıfat Diker	Motherland Party
	Hüseyin Barlas Doğu	Motherland Party
	Hazım Kutay	Motherland Party
	Alpaslan Pehlivanlı	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Sezai Pekuslu	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Sağdıç	Motherland Party
	Halil Şıvgın	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Rüştü Taşar	Motherland Party
	Ercan Vuralhan	Motherland Party
	Zeki Yavuztürk	Motherland Party
	Battal Karabulut	Motherland Party
	Eşref Erdem	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Tevfik Koçak	Social Democratic Populist Party
	İbrahim Tez	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Kamil Ateşoğulları	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Rıza Yılmaz	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Arif Sağ	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Erol Ağagil	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Beşer Baydar	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Ömer Çiftçi	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Yaşar Yılmaz	Social Democratic Populist Party
Antalya	Adil Aydın	Democrat Party
	Zekeriya Bahçeci	Democrat Party
	Deniz Baykal	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Hasan Çakır	Motherland Party
	Abdullah Cengiz Dağyar	Motherland Party
	İbrahim Demir	Democrat Party
	Hasan Namal	Democrat Party
	Cengiz Tuncer	Motherland Party
Artvin	Hasan Ekinci	Democrat Party
	Bahattin Çaloğlu	Motherland Party
	Ayhan Arifağaoğlu	Social Democratic Populist Party
Aydın	Cengiz Altınkaya	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Bozkurt	Motherland Party
	Ömer Okan Çağlar	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Özalp	Motherland Party
	Nabi Sabuncu	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Yüzügüler	Motherland Party
	Hilmi Ziya Postacı	Social Democratic Populist Party
Balıkesir	Ahmet Edip Uğur	Motherland Party
	Ali Sami Akkaş	Motherland Party
	İsmail Dayı	Motherland Party
	Kudret Bölükoğlu	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Fenni İslimyeli	Motherland Party
	Necat Tunçsiper	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Tosun Çorapçıoğlu	Motherland Party
	İsmet Önder Kırlı	Social Democratic Populist Party
Bilecik	Mehmet Seven	Motherland Party
Bilecik	Tayfur Ün	Social Democratic Populist Party
Bingöl	Mehmet Ali Doğuşlu	Motherland Party
	İlhami Binici	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Haydar Baylaz	Democrat Party
Bitlis	Faik Tarımcıoğlu	Motherland Party
	Kamran İnan	Motherland Party
	Muhyettin Mutlu	Motherland Party
Bolu	Ahmet Şamil Kazokoğlu	Motherland Party
	Kazım Oksay	Motherland Party
	Nevzat Durukan	Motherland Party
	Seçkin Fırat	Motherland Party
	Turgut Yaşar Gülez	Democrat Party
Burdur	Fethi Çelikbaş	Motherland Party
	İbrahim Özel	Motherland Party
	Sait Ekinci	Motherland Party
Bursa	Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemoçin	Motherland Party
	Fahir Sabuniş	Motherland Party
	Hüsamettin Örüç	Motherland Party
	İlhan Aşkın	Motherland Party
	İsmet Tavgaç	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Gedik	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Ertuğrul Ünlü	Motherland Party
	Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Cavit Çağlar	Democrat Party
	Abdülkadir Cenkçiler	Democrat Party
	Beytullah Mehmet Gazioğlu	Democrat Party
Çanakkale	Ayhan Uysal	Motherland Party
	İlker Genlik	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Cumhur Ersümer	Motherland Party
	Mümin Kahraman	Motherland Party
Çankırı	Ali Çiftçi	Motherland Party
	Ali Necmettin Şeyhoğlu	Motherland Party
	İlker Tuncay	Motherland Party
Çorum	Mithat Balak	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Namlı	Motherland Party
	Nevzat Aksu	Motherland Party
	Ünal Akkaya	Motherland Party
	Cemal Şahin	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Rıza Ilıman	Social Democratic Populist Party
Denizli	Aycan Çakıroğulları	Motherland Party
	İsmail Şengün	Motherland Party
	Muzaffer Arıcı	Motherland Party
	Adnan Keskin	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Arif Hüdai Oral	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Esat Yıldırım Avcı	Democrat Party
Diyarbakır	Abdülkadir Aksu	Motherland Party
	Mahmut Kepoğlu	Motherland Party
	Nurettin Dilek	Motherland Party
	Hikmet Çetin	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Fuat Atalay	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Sait Ensarioğlu	Democrat Party
	Mehmet Kahraman	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Salih Sümer	Social Democratic Populist Party
Edirne	İsmail Üğdül	Motherland Party
	Şener İşleten	Motherland Party
	Erdal Kalkan	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mehmet Fuat Erçetin	Social Democratic Populist Party
Elazığ	Hüseyin Cahit Aral	Motherland Party
	Nizamettin Özdoğan	Motherland Party
	Ahmet Küçükel	Democrat Party
	Ali Rıza Septioğlu	Democrat Party
	Mehmet Tahir Şaşmaz	Social Democratic Populist Party
Erzincan	Metin Yaman	Motherland Party
	Yıldırım Akbulut	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Kul	Social Democratic Populist Party
Erzurum	Mehmet Kahraman	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Rıfkı Yaylalı	Motherland Party
	Nihat Kitapçı	Motherland Party
	Rıza Şimşek	Motherland Party
	Sabahattin Aras	Motherland Party
	Togay Gemalmaz	Motherland Party
	İsmail Köse	Democrat Party
Eskişehir	Erol Zeytinoğlu	Motherland Party
	İsmet Oktay	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Balcılar	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Cevdet Selvi	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Zeki Ünal	Social Democratic Populist Party
Gaziantep	Ahmet Günebakan	Motherland Party
	Hasan Celal Güzel	Motherland Party
	Hasan Tanrıöver	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Akdemir	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Hikmet Çelebi	Motherland Party
	Ünal Yaşar	Motherland Party
	Abdülkadir Ateş	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mustafa Yılmaz	Social Democratic Populist Party
Giresun	Burhan Kara	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Ali Karadeniz	Motherland Party
	Yavuz Köymen	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Çakır	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Rüştü Kurt	Social Democratic Populist Party
Gümüşhane	Mahmut Oltan Sungurlu	Motherland Party
	Muhittin Karaman	Motherland Party
	Ülkü Gökalp Güney	Motherland Party
Hakkâri	Naim Geylani	Motherland Party
Hakkâri	Cumhur Keskin	Social Democratic Populist Party
Hatay	Kamran Karaman	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Pürdeloğlu	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Vehbi Dinçerler	Motherland Party
	Abdullah Öner Miski	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Ali Uyar	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mehmet Dönen	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mustafa Kemal Duduoğlu	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Turhan Hırfanoğlu	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mustafa Murat Sökmenoğlu	Democrat Party
Isparta	Süleyman Demirel	Democrat Party
	İbrahim Gürdal	Democrat Party
	Ertekin Durutürk	Democrat Party
	Abdullah Aykon Doğan	Democrat Party
İçel (Mersin)	Ali Er	Motherland Party
	Ali Hüsrev Bozer	Motherland Party
	Ali Rıza Yılmaz	Motherland Party
	Hikmet Biçentürk	Motherland Party
	Rüştü Kazım Yücelen	Motherland Party
	Durmuş Fikri Sağlar	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Ekin Dikmen	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Etem Cankurtaran	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mustafa İstemihan Talay	Social Democratic Populist Party
İstanbul	Behiç Sadi Abbasoğlu	Motherland Party
	Bülent Akarcalı	Motherland Party
	Cevdet Akçalı	Motherland Party
	Avni Akyol	Motherland Party
	Bedrettin Doğancan Akyürek	Motherland Party
	Abdülbaki Albayrak	Motherland Party
	Yaşar Albayrak	Motherland Party
	İmren Aykut	Motherland Party
	Abdullah Baştürk	Social Democratic Populist Party
	İsmail Cem	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Yüksel Çengel	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Orhan Demirtaş	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Necat Eldem	Motherland Party
	Hayrettin Elmas	Motherland Party
	Ali Haydar Erdoğan	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mehmet Ali Eren	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Halil Orhan Ergüder	Motherland Party
	Temel Gündoğdu	Motherland Party
	Hasan Fehmi Güneş	Social Democratic Populist Party
	İsmail Safa Giray	Motherland Party
	Nuri Gökalp	Motherland Party
	Talat İçöz	Motherland Party
	Ömer Ferruh İlter	Motherland Party
	Adnan Kahveci	Motherland Party
	Altan Kavak	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Cavit Kavak	Motherland Party
	Recep Ercüment Konukman	Motherland Party
	Aytekin Kotil	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Leyla Yeniay Köseoğlu	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Moğultay	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Hüsnü Okçuoğlu	Social Democratic Populist Party
	İsmail Hakkı Önal	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Turgut Özal	Motherland Party
	İbrahim Özdemir	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Hilmi Özen	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Sarıgül	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Kenan Sönmez	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Güneş Taner	Motherland Party
	Ali Tanrıyar	Motherland Party
	Ali Topuz	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mustafa Timisi	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Sudi Neş’e Türel	Motherland Party
	Reşit Akif Ülker	Motherland Party
	Adnan Yıldız	Motherland Party
	Namık Kemal Zeybek	Motherland Party
İzmir	Akın Gönen	Motherland Party
	Burhan Cahit Gündüz	Motherland Party
	Hüsnü Doğan	Motherland Party
	Işılay Saygın	Motherland Party
	Işın Çelebi	Motherland Party
	İsmet Kaya Erdem	Motherland Party
	Kemal Karhan	Motherland Party
	Ramiz Sevinç	Motherland Party
	Ahmet Ersin	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Birgen Keleş	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Erdal İnönü	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Erol Güngör	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Halil Çulhaoğlu	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Kıvılcım Kemal Anadol	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mehmet Turan Bayazıt	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Neccar Türkcan	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Türkan Akyol	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Veli Aksoy	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Fuat Kılcı	Democrat Party
Kahramanmaraş	Adil Erdem Bayazıt	Motherland Party
	Ali Topçuoğlu	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Onur	Motherland Party
	Ülkü Söylemezoğlu	Motherland Party
	Ahmet Uncu	Democrat Party
	Atilla İmamoğlu	Democrat Party
	Ali Şahin	Social Democratic Populist Party
Kars	İlhan Aküzüm	Motherland Party
	Kerem Güneş	Motherland Party
	Sabri Aras	Motherland Party
	Yasin Bozkurt	Motherland Party
	Mahmut Alınak	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Vedat Altun	Social Democratic Populist Party
Kastamonu	Murat Başesgioğlu	Motherland Party
	Hüseyin Sabri Keskin	Motherland Party
	Nurhan Tekinel	Motherland Party
	Sadettin Ağacık	Motherland Party
Kayseri	Abdulmecit Yağan	Motherland Party
	Servet Hacıpaşaoğlu	Motherland Party
	Mehmet İrfan Başyazıcıoğlu	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Yazar	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Şahin	Motherland Party
	Nuh Mehmet Kaşıkçı	Motherland Party
	Recep Orhan Ergun	Motherland Party
	Seyit Halil Özsoy	Motherland Party
Kırklareli	Cemal Özbilen	Motherland Party
	Gürcan Erzin	Social Democratic Populist Party
	İrfan Gürpınar	Social Democratic Populist Party
Kırşehir	Gökhan Maraş	Motherland Party
	Kazım Çağlayan	Motherland Party
	Şevki Göğüsger	Motherland Party
Kocaeli	Abdulhalim Aras	Motherland Party
	Bülent Atasayan	Motherland Party
	Alaettin Kurt	Democrat Party
	Ali Rıza Sirmen	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Erol Köse	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Onur Kumbaracıbaşı	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Ömer Türkçakal	Social Democratic Populist Party
Konya	Abdullah Tenekeci	Motherland Party
	Abdurrahman Bozkır	Motherland Party
	Adil Küçük	Motherland Party
	Ali Pınarbaşı	Motherland Party
	Ali Talip Özdemir	Motherland Party
	Haydar Koyuncu	Motherland Party
	Kadir Demir	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Keçeciler	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Şimşek	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Dinek	Motherland Party
	Saffet Sert	Motherland Party
	Ziya Ercan	Motherland Party
	Ömer Şeker	Democrat Party
	Vefa Tanır	Democrat Party
Kütahya	Mehmet Rauf Ertekin	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Kalemli	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Uğur Ener	Motherland Party
	Hüseyin Cahit Erdemir	Democrat Party
	Mehmet Korkmaz	Democrat Party
Malatya	Galip Demirel	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Bülent Çaparoğlu	Motherland Party
	Metin Emiroğlu	Motherland Party
	Talat Zengin	Motherland Party
	Yusuf Bozkurt Özal	Motherland Party
	İbrahim Aksoy	Social Democratic Populist Party
Manisa	Ekrem Pakdemirli	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Gürbüz Şakranlı	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Yenişehirlioğlu	Motherland Party
	Münir Fuat Yazıcı	Motherland Party
	Hasan Zengin	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mustafa Erdoğan Yetenç	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Önol Şakar	Democrat Party
	Sümer Oral	Democrat Party
	Ümit Canuyar	Democrat Party
Mardin	Abdulvahap Dizdaroğlu	Motherland Party
	Beşir Çelebioğlu	Motherland Party
	Nurettin Yılmaz	Motherland Party
	Selahattin Dağ	Motherland Party
	Ahmet Türk	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Adnan Ekmen	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Süleyman Çelebi	Democrat Party
Muğla	Ahmet Altıntaş	Motherland Party
	Süleyman Şükrü Zeybek	Motherland Party
	Musa Gökbel	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Tufan Doğu	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Latif Sakıcı	Democrat Party
Muş	Alaattin Fırat	Motherland Party
	Erkan Kemaloğlu	Motherland Party
	Mehdin Işık	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Emin Seydagil	Motherland Party
Nevşehir	Ali Babaoğlu	Motherland Party
	Cemal Seymen	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Esat Kıratlıoğlu	Democrat Party
Niğde	Birsel Sönmez	Motherland Party
	Haydar Özalp	Motherland Party
	Raşit Daldal	Motherland Party
	Doğan Baran	Democrat Party
	Mahmut Öztürk	Democrat Party
Ordu	Ertuğrul Özdemir	Motherland Party
	Gürbüz Yılmaz	Motherland Party
	İhsan Nuri Topkaya	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Bahri Kibar	Motherland Party
	Nabi Poyraz	Motherland Party
	Şükrü Yürür	Motherland Party
	Yılmaz Sanioğlu	Motherland Party
Rize	Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Nazikoğlu	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Parlak	Motherland Party
	Şadan Tuzcu	Motherland Party
Sakarya	Ayhan Sakallıoğlu	Motherland Party
	Ersin Taranoğlu	Motherland Party
	Mümtaz Özkök	Motherland Party
	Yalçın Koçak	Motherland Party
	Ahmet Neidim	Democrat Party
	Mehmet Gölhan	Democrat Party
Samsun	İlyas Aktaş	Motherland Party
	Kemal Akkaya	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Akarca	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Aydın	Motherland Party
	Ali Eser	Democrat Party
	Cemal Alişan	Democrat Party
	Hüseyin Özalp	Democrat Party
	İrfan Demiralp	Democrat Party
	Nafiz Kurt	Democrat Party
Siirt	İdris Arıkan	Motherland Party
	Kemal Birlik	Motherland Party
	Kudbettin Hamidi	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Abdurrezak Ceylan	Democrat Party
	Zeki Çeliker	Democrat Party
Sinop	Hilmi Biçer	Motherland Party
	Özer Gürbüz	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Yaşar Topçu	Democrat Party
Sivas	Yılmaz Altuğ	Motherland Party
	Ömer Günbulut	Motherland Party
	Ekrem Kangal	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Mahmut Karabulut	Motherland Party
	Kaya Opan	Motherland Party
	Şakir Şeker	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Mükerrem Taşçıoğlu	Motherland Party
Şanlıurfa	Aziz Bülent Öncel	Motherland Party
	Bahri Karakeçili	Motherland Party
	Eyyüp Cenap Gülpınar	Motherland Party
	Murat Batur	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Demir	Motherland Party
	Necati Akıncı	Motherland Party
	Osman Doğan	Motherland Party
Tekirdağ	Ahmet Karaevli	Motherland Party
	Ali Rıfkı Atasever	Motherland Party
	Enis Tütüncü	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Güneş Gürseler	Social Democratic Populist Party
Tokat	Erkan Yüksel	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Zeki Uzun	Motherland Party
	Metin Gürdere	Motherland Party
	Talat Sargın	Motherland Party
	Kazım Özev	Social Democratic Populist Party
	Kenan Süzer	Social Democratic Populist Party
Trabzon	Avni Akkan	Motherland Party
	Eyüp Aşık	Motherland Party
	Fahrettin Kurt	Motherland Party
	Hayrettin Kurbetli	Motherland Party
	İbrahim Çebi	Motherland Party
	Necmettin Karaduman	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Çakıroğlu	Democrat Party
Tunceli	Kamer Genç	Social Democratic Populist Party
Tunceli	Orhan Veli Yıldırım	Social Democratic Populist Party
Uşak	Ahmet Avcı	Motherland Party
	Mehmet Topaç	Motherland Party
	Mümtaz Güler	Motherland Party
Van	Hüseyin Aydın Arvasi	Motherland Party
	İhsan Bedirhanoğlu	Motherland Party
	Muslih Görentaş	Motherland Party
	Reşit Çelik	Motherland Party
	Selahattin Mumcuoğlu	Motherland Party
Yozgat	Ali Şakir Ergin	Motherland Party
	Cemil Çiçek	Motherland Party
	Lütfullah Kayalar	Motherland Party
	Mahmut Orhon	Motherland Party
	Seyit Ahmet Dalkıran	Motherland Party
Zonguldak	Hasan Pertev Aşçıoğlu	Motherland Party
	Mustafa Tınaz Titiz	Motherland Party
	Ömer Faruk Maçun	Motherland Party
	Veysel Atasoy	Motherland Party
	Güneş Müftüoğlu	Democrat Party
	Köksal Toptan	Democrat Party
	Ömer Barutçu	Democrat Party
	Şinasi Altıner	Democrat Party
	Tevfik Ertüzün	Democrat Party

References

^ "TÜRKİYE BÜYÜK MİLLET MECLİSİ KATALOĞU". tbmm.gov.tr. Retrieved 2015-09-25.
^ "1987 Yılı Seçim Sonuçları - Seçim Sonuçları". secim-sonuclari.com. Retrieved 2015-09-25.
^ Türkiye'nin 75 Yılı; Tempo Yayıncılık, İstanbul