1907 Calabria earthquake

Earthquake in Italy
38°05′13″N 15°59′06″E / 38.087°N 15.985°E / 38.087; 15.985[2]Total damageSevereMax. intensityMMI IX (Violent) [2]Foreshocksyes[2] Casualties167 dead[1][2]

On 23 October 1907 a magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Calabria, at a depth of 33.0 km. in the area of Gerace-Siderno, on the southeast coast of Calabria. The event caused 167 deaths and major damage.[1]

The epicentral area included only one town (Ferruzzano), where many houses collapsed almost completely, and 158 persons, or 8% of its population, were killed.[1] Ferruzano had been hit as well in the 1905 Calabria earthquake.[3]

Almost a month later, on 17 November 1907, the area of Ferruzzano, Brancaleone and Bianco was hit again.[4] On 23 January 1908 the area was hit again by an earthquake.[5] People had to camp in the fields or in nearby subterranean grottos.[4][5] In Ferruzzano new houses built after the earthquakes of 1905 and 1907 resisted the shocks of the 1908 Messina earthquake.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Significant Earthquake: 1907-10-23 Italy". National Geophysical Data Center. March 4, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d "1907 10 23, 20:28:19 Calabria meridionale (Italy)". Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes in Italy 461 BC - 1997 and Mediterranean Area 760 BC - 1500. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  3. ^ Calabria the Home of the Earthquake, The New York Times, November 24, 1907
  4. ^ a b Calabria Shaken Again, The New York Times, November 19, 1907
  5. ^ a b Earthquake In Calabria, The New York Times, January 24, 1908
  6. ^ New Houses Resisted Shock, The New York Times, January 4, 1909


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Earthquakes in 1900–1909
1900
  • Caracas (7.7, Oct 28)
1901
  • Black Sea (7.2, Mar 31)
  • Cheviot (6.9, Apr 13)
  • Richfield (7.0, Nov 13)
1902
  • Shamakhi (6.9, Feb 13)
  • Guatemala (7.5, Apr 18)
  • Turkestan (7.7, Aug 22)
  • Andijan (6.4, Dec 16)
1904
1905
1906
1907
  • Sumatra (7.5–8.0, Jan 4)
  • Kingston (6.5, Jan 14)
  • Qaratog (7.4, Oct 21) †‡
  • Calabria (5.9, Oct 23)
1908
1909
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year