1992 Manchester bombing

1992 IRA attack in England

The Troubles
in Britain and continental Europe

1970 – 1981

Aldershot bombing
Old Bailey bombing
King's Cross & Euston bombings
Westminster bombing
M62 coach bombing
Parliament bombing
Tower of London bombing
Guildford pub bombings
Woolwich pub bombing
Birmingham pub bombings
Pillar box bombings
Talbot Arms bombing
Bristol bombing
Carlton Tower and Portman Hotel shootings
Caterham bombing
Hilton bombing
Piccadilly bombing
Walton's bombing
Biddy Mulligan's bombing
Balcombe St siege
West Ham attack
Olympia bombing
Airey Neave killing
Glasgow pub bombings
Brussels bombing
Chelsea Barracks bombing

1982 – 1998

The 1992 Manchester bombing was an attack by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on Thursday, 3 December 1992. Two 2 lb (0.9 kg) bombs exploded, wounding 64 people and damaging several buildings in the city of Manchester.^[1]

Bombing

The first bomb to explode was inside a car that was parked at Parsonage Gardens in the commercial district of the city. The car bomb was behind a House of Fraser store (53°28′58″N 2°14′55″W / 53.48269°N 2.248658°W / 53.48269; -2.248658) and exploded at 8:31 am,^[1] injuring six people.^{[citation needed]} The second bomb exploded on Cateaton Street between a market and Manchester Cathedral (53°29′04″N 2°14′41″W / 53.48454°N 2.244714°W / 53.48454; -2.244714) at 10:09 am,^[1] wounding 58 people^{[citation needed]} and damaging many buildings. The impact smashed the face of the cathedral clock and its stained glass windows. The cathedral provided refuge to hundreds of people who moved out of Deansgate.

Aftermath

A phone call was made after the bombings, claiming more devices were in the city,^[2] forcing the police to evacuate the entire city centre of shoppers and tell others to remain indoors. No other bombs were found.^[3] The damage was estimated to have been to the value of £10 million (equivalent to about £19 million in 2017).^[4]

Perpetrators

The day after the bombing, the Provisional IRA claimed responsibility for the act, which was part of their wider bombing campaign throughout the 1990s in England. Four years later, they detonated another, much more powerful, bomb in Manchester.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "IRA widens bomb campaign: Manchester shoppers hurt as attacks on commerce switch away from London". The Independent. 4 December 1992. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
^ "199212030030". Global Terrorism Database. National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism.
^ "1992: Bomb explosions in Manchester". BBC. BBC News Online. 3 December 1992.
^ ^a ^b "BBC ON THIS DAY | 3 | 1992: Bomb explosions in Manchester". news.bbc.co.uk. 3 December 1992. Retrieved 24 November 2016.

Provisional Irish Republican Army

General

Organisation

Actions

1970–1979	Battle of St Matthew's Falls Curfew 1970 Crossmaglen bombing Scottish soldiers' killings Red Lion bombing Balmoral showroom bombing Abercorn bombing Donegall Street bombing Battle at Springmartin Battle of Lenadoon Bloody Friday Claudy bombing Newry customs bombing Old Bailey bombing Honey Trap killings King's Cross & Euston bombings Coleraine bombings 1973 Westminster bombing M62 bombing Clogher attack Houses of Parliament bombing Tower of London bombing Guildford pub bombings Harrow School bombing Brooks's Club bombing Woolwich pub bombing British Airways bombing attempt Birmingham pub bombings London pillar box bombings Talbot Arms bombing Bristol bombing Telephone exchange bombings 1974 Oxford Street bombing Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings Mountainview attack Bayardo Bar attack Forkhill attack Caterham Arms bombing Tullyvallen massacre London Hilton bombing Piccadilly bombing Trattoria Fiore bombing Scott's Oyster Bar bombing Walton's Restaurant bombing Drummuckavall ambush Balcombe Street siege Kingsmill massacre Cannon Street train bombing West Ham station attack Olympia bombing Store bar shooting Stag Inn attack Garryhinch ambush Jonesborough Gazelle downing La Mon restaurant bombing Crossmaglen ambush Warrenpoint ambush Brussels bombing Dungannon attack
1980–1989	Dunmurry train bombing Lough Foyle attacks Glasdrumman ambush 1981 Bessbrook attack Chelsea Barracks bombing Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings Harrods bombing Royal Artillery Barracks bombing Brighton hotel bombing Ballygawley land mine attack Newry mortar attack Ballygawley attack Enniskillen mortar attack RUC Birches barracks attack Rheindahlen bombing Loughgall ambush Operation Flavius Corporals killings Lisburn bombing Aughanduff Lynx shootdown 1988 Netherlands attacks Glamorgan barracks bombing Inglis Barracks bombing Ballygawley bus bombing Jonesborough ambush Clive Barracks bombing Deal barracks bombing Mayobridge attack Derryard attack
1990–1991	Derrygorry Gazelle downing South Armagh sniper Downpatrick roadside bomb Operation Conservation Carlton Club bombing 1990 Eltham bombing 1990 Wembley bombing Honourable Artillery Company bombing Lichfield gun attack RFA Fort Victoria bombing Proxy bombings Downing Street mortar attack Paddington & Victoria station bombings Mullacreevie ambush Glenanne barracks bombing Coagh ambush Musgrave Park Hospital bombing Crumlin Road Prison bombing
1992–1997	Teebane bombing Clonoe ambush London Bridge bombing Staples Cnr bombing Baltic Exchange bombing Sussex Arms bombing Cloghoge attack Coalisland riots Forensic Science Laboratory bombing Stoke Newington Road bomb 1992 Manchester bombing Night of the Long Knives 1993 Harrods bombing Warrington bombings Cullaville occupation Camden bombing Bishopsgate bombing Finchley Road bombings Battle of Newry Road Shankill Road bombing 1993 Fivemiletown ambush Heathrow attacks Crossmaglen Lynx downing Drumcree conflict Docklands bombing Aldwych bus bombing 1996 Manchester bombing Hammersmith Bridge bombing Osnabrück mortar attack Thiepval barracks bombing Coalisland attack 1997 Northern Ireland riots