2002 Herzliya bombing
c. 7:30 pm (UTC+2)
The 2002 Herzliya bombing took place on June 11, 2002, when a Palestinian suicide bomber set off a bomb at the Jamil (Mifgash Ha'Sharon) restaurant in the Israeli beach suburb of Herzliya.[1][2] The event resulted in the death of one teenager, Hadar Hershkowitz, and the injury of 15 people. The attack led Israel to lodge a formal complaint with the UN security council, citing it as evidence for a "campaign of Palestinian terrorism" against Israeli civilians.[3][4]
The attack
At about 7:30 pm, a Palestinian suicide bomber set off a pipe bomb in the Shawarma restaurant "Mifgash Ha'Sharon" (AKA "Jamil"), where about 30 people were sitting.[5] The pipe bomb used in the attack was said to have been "relatively small."[5] A rescue worker said that one of the explosive devices the bomber was wearing did not detonate.[1] According to Israel, the explosives had been packed with nails and ball bearings.[3] A 14-year-old girl was killed in the attack and 15 additional people were injured in the attack.
According to Israeli sources, earlier that day, three Israeli high school students were injured when Palestinian militants attacked their school bus. One student was seriously injured. That same day, a Palestinian militant stabbed an Israeli policeman in Jerusalem.[3]
The perpetrator
The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, a military wing of Fatah, claimed responsibility for the attack, stating that it was "in retaliation for the daily incursions by the occupation forces against the cities, towns, villages and refugee camps". The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades spokesman stated that the suicide bomber was a 30-year-old Palestinian named Omar Zayadeh who originated from the Palestinian village of Ma'adama in the West Bank.[6][7][8]
Aftermath
In 2003, Israeli troops demolished the home of bomber.[9]
According to Palestinian Media Watch, an Israel-based media watchdog organization, in 2010 the Palestinian Authority built a monument honoring the bomber in the town square of the West Bank town of Madama.[2] The monument, in the form of a pyramid, features portraits of Yasser Arafat and of the bomber.[2] Below the bomber's portrait are the words, "The heroic Shahada – Seeker (Martyrdom- Seeker) Omar Muhammad Ziyada (Abu Samed) who carried out the heroic Herzliya operation on June 11, 2002."[2]
Official reactions
- Involved parties
Israel: David Baker, an official in Sharon's office, condemned the attack as "another example of the Palestinians' intention to commit murder for the sake of murder".[10]
Palestinian territories:
- Palestinian National Authority: PA officials condemned the attack, stating it was wrong to attack innocent people on the street.[11] In the statement, the authority said it would do its "utmost" to prevent future attacks.[1]
- Senior Hamas officials said the attack is "a natural response to Israel's crimes in the territories."[12]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Teen killed in terror bombing near Tel Aviv Archived 2012-10-10 at the Wayback Machine. CNN. June 11, 2002
- ^ a b c d "PA town square memorial honors suicide terrorist and his attack as 'heroic,'" Itamar Marcus and Barbara Crook, August 19, 2002, Palestine Media Watch.
- ^ a b c Israeli complaint to the UN Security Council Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine. 14 June 2002.
- ^ MIDEAST TURMOIL: RAMALLAH; Israelis Pull Back From Arafat Compound. New York Times. June 13, 2002
- ^ a b "Hadar Hershkowitz, June 11, 2002," Ministry of Foreign Affairs, accessed August 19, 2010,
- ^ "Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claims responsibility for Herzliya attack; 70-year old Palestinian killed south of Jerusalem". Al Bawaba. 2002. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023.
- ^ Amnesty demands PFLP chief's release; new PA cabinet meets. AMIRA HASS and AMOS HAREL. Ha'aretz, 14 June 2002
- ^ كتائب الأقصى تتبنى عملية هرتسليا وقوات الاحتلال تعتقل فلسطينيتين بدعوى التخطيط لعمليتين فدائيتين Archived 2012-04-01 at the Wayback Machine. Ashraq al-Awsat (In Arabic)
- ^ IDF kills Palestinian in W. Bank. By Amos Harel. Haaretz
- ^ "Injured teen dies after suicide bombing". www.iol.co.za.
- ^ Teenage girl killed in Israel bomb blast. BBC. 12 June 2002
- ^ Girl dies, 9 hurt in suicide bomb attack on Herzliya restaurant. Haim Shadmi, Amit Ben-Aroya, Ha'aretz
- v
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- Murder of Ofir Rahum (January 17)
- Azor attack (February 14)
- Netanya bombing (March 4)
- Murder of Shalhevet Pass (March 26)
- Murders of Koby Mandell and Yosef Ishran (May 8)
- 1st HaSharon Mall bombing (May 18)
- Dolphinarium discotheque massacre (June 1)
- Killing of Yehuda Shoham (June 5)
- Binyamina train station bombing (July 16)
- Sbarro restaurant bombing (August 9)
- Nahariya train station bombing (September 9)
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- Camp 80 junction bus attack (November 29)
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- Immanuel bus attack (December 12)
- Hadera attack (January 18)
- Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing (January 25)
- Jaffa Street bombing (January 27)
- Karnei Shomron Mall bombing (February 16)
- Ein 'Arik checkpoint attack (February 19)
- Yeshivat Beit Yisrael bombing (March 2)
- Wadi al-Haramiya sniper attack (March 3)
- Seafood Market attack (March 5)
- Café Moment bombing (March 9)
- Matzuva attack (March 12)
- Egged bus 823 bombing (March 20)
- King George Street bombing (March 21)
- Passover massacre (March 27) ‡
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- Netanya Market bombing (May 19)
- Pi Glilot bombing attempt (May 23)
- Megiddo Junction bus bombing (June 5)
- Herzliya bombing (June 11)
- Patt Junction bus bombing (June 18)
- French Hill bombing (June 19)
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- Los Angeles Airport shooting (July 4)
- Immanuel bus attack (July 16)
- Neve Shaanan Street bombing (July 17)
- Hebrew University bombing (July 31)
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- Sonol gas station bombing (October 27)
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- Kiryat Menachem bus bombing (November 21)
- Mombasa attacks (November 28)
- Beit She'an attack (November 28)
- Yeshivat Otniel shooting (December 27)
- Tel Aviv central bus station massacre (January 5)
- Haifa bus bombing (March 5)
- Mike's Place bombing (April 30)
- French Hill bombings (May 18)
- Afula mall bombing (May 19)
- Davidka Square bus bombing (June 11)
- Route 60 Hamas attack (June 20)
- Murder of Oleg Shaichat (July 28)
- Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing (August 19)
- Tzrifin bus stop attack (September 9)
- Café Hillel bombing (September 9)
- Maxim restaurant bombing (October 4)
- Geha Interchange bus stop bombing (December 25)
- 2004 Erez Crossing bombing (January 14)
- Gaza Street bus bombing (January 29)
- Liberty Bell Park bus bombing (February 22)
- Ashdod Port bombings (March 14)
- Murder of the Hatuel family (May 2)
- Tashkent embassy bombing (July 30)
- Beersheba bus bombings (August 31)
- Sinai bombings (October 7)
- Carmel Market bombing (November 1)
- Karni border crossing attack (January 13)
- Stage Club bombing (February 25)
- 2nd HaSharon Mall bombing (July 12)
- Shfar'am attack (August 4)
- Kidnapping and murder of Sasson Nuriel (September 21)
- Hadera Market bombing (October 26)
- 3rd HaSharon Mall bombing (December 5)
- 1st Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing (January 19)
- Kedumim bombing (March 30)
- 2nd Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing (April 17)
- Murder of Eliyahu Asheri (June 25)
- Eilat bombing (January 29)
- Nahal Telem shooting (December 28)
- Dimona bombing (February 4)
- Jerusalem yeshiva attack (March 6)
- Jerusalem bulldozer attack (July 2)
- Jerusalem BMW attack (September 22)
- Bat Ayin axe attack (April 2)
- Killing of Rabbi Meir Hai (December 24)
‡ indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 2000s
1990s 2010s