2022 Johor state election
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← outgoing members elected members → | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 56 seats to the Johor State Legislative Assembly 29 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 2,539,606 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 54.92% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results by constituency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Kampung_Parit_Laman_1.jpg/220px-Kampung_Parit_Laman_1.jpg)
The 2022 Johor state election, formally the 15th Johor general election, took place on 12 March 2022.[1][2] The election was to elect 56 members of the 15th Johor State Legislative Assembly. The previous assembly was dissolved on 22 January 2022.[3]
The state election was conducted in the midst of the 2020-22 Malaysian political crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia. The state election is notable for being the first elections to have UNDI18 voters, where 18-year-olds were allowed to vote.
The snap election was called prematurely after the government led by Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad had lost a simple majority in the legislature, being left with a minority government of just 28 seats, above one seat against the 27 seats of the opposition following the death of Kempas assemblyman and former Menteri Besar Osman Sapian on 21 December 2021 before the dissolution. The Sultan of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim Ismail consented to the dissolution of the Johor State Legislative Assembly on 22 January 2022.[4]
The state election is the fourth election after the 2018 general election, resulting in the most non-simultaneous elections between federal and state elections in a single 5-year term of parliament in the nation's history. The state election is also the third election after Ismail Sabri Yaakob took over as Prime Minister in August 2021. The state election would also be the first in which 18-20 year olds are eligible to vote after the gazettement of the constitutional amendment on 15 December 2021.[5]
Barisan Nasional (BN) continued its landslide winning streak in recent state elections, winning 40 seats and a two-thirds majority. Pakatan Harapan (PH) suffered heavy losses, winning only 12 seats. Perikatan Nasional (PN) won just 3 seats. The Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) won 1 seat in its election debut.
Election cycles
Johor became the fourth state in Malaysia to not hold its state elections simultaneously with national elections, after Sarawak (since 1979), Sabah (since 2020), and Malacca (since 2021).
Kelantan (1978–1982) held its state election in March 1978 following a political crisis the previous year, but national elections were held only 4 months later. Since then election cycles in Kelantan have synchronized with national elections.
Electoral system
Elections in Malaysia are conducted at the federal and state levels. Federal elections elect members of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of Parliament, while state elections in each of the 13 states elect members of their respective state legislative assembly. As Malaysia follows the Westminster system of government, the head of government (Prime Minister at the federal level and the Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers at the state level) is the person who commands the confidence of the majority of members in the respective legislature – this is normally the leader of the party or coalition with the majority of seats in the legislature.
The Legislative Assembly consists of 56 members, known as Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), that are elected for five-year terms. Each MLA is elected from a single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post voting system; each constituency contains approximately an equal number of voters. If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the government, with its leader becoming the Chief Minister. In the event of a hung parliament, where no single party obtains the majority of seats, the government may still form through a coalition or a confidence and supply agreement with other parties. In practice, coalitions and alliances in Malaysia, and by extension, in Johor, generally persist between elections, and member parties do not normally contest for the same seats.
Coalition(s) | Other parties | ||
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Government | Opposition | ||
Barisan Nasional (BN) | ![]() | ![]() |
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Constituencies
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DUN_Johor_2020.svg/640px-DUN_Johor_2020.svg.png)
Composition before dissolution
Government | Confidence and supply | |||||
BN | PN | PH | ||||
16 | 12 | 27 | ||||
14 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 6 |
UMNO | MIC | BERSATU | PAS | DAP | PKR | AMANAH |
Timeline
Dates | Events[15] |
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22 January 2022 | Dissolution of the Johor State Legislative Assembly |
9 February 2022 | Issue of the Writ of Election |
26 February 2022 | Nomination day |
27 February–11 March 2022 | Campaigning period |
8 March 2022 | Early polling day for postal and advance voters |
12 March 2022 | Polling day |
Events from the Dissolution of the Johor State Legislative Assembly to the Issue of the Writ of Election (22 January to 9 February 2022)
Dates | Events |
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22 January 2022 | Menteri Besar of Johor Hasni Mohammad was given a mandate by the supreme council and Johor state liaison committee of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) to seek an audience with Sultan of Johor Ibrahim Ismail and advise for his consent to dissolve the 14th Johor State Legislative Assembly to pave way for the 2022 Johor state election. Sultan Ibrahim consented to the advice and the assembly was officially dissolved. Hasni held a press conference after the audience and explained that his advice was due to serious political instability provided that his government has lost the simple majority in the assembly to govern the state and he wanted to seek a "fresh mandate" to form a strong state government to oversee Johor through a more rapid development.[1][16] |
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Heritage Party (WARISAN) claimed that it will "assess the situation on the ground" before deciding to contest in the election or not.[19] | |
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23 January 2022 | Speaker of the assembly Suhaizan Kayat has officially informed the Election Commission (EC) about the dissolution of the assembly for EC to determine the dates of the nomination, early polling and polling days after receiving the dissolution documents signed by Sultan Ibrahim.[21] |
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Barisan Nasional (BN) expressed its confidence of gaining supermajority, claiming it will contest alone in all 56 seats.[24] | |
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24 January 2022 | Election Commission of Malaysia stated that it will convene a special meeting to discuss important election dates on 9 February.[26] |
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25 January 2022 | ![]() |
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26 January 2022 | Heritage Party (WARISAN) claimed that if it contests the election, it will contest on its own, but honours the agreement made with MUDA.[32] |
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27 January 2022 | ![]() |
Mazlan Bujang, a former BERSATU assemblyman before the dissolution, left BERSATU and threw support to incumbent Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad from BN.[37] | |
28 January 2022 | ![]() |
29 January 2022 | ![]() |
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Mohd Izhar Ahmad, former BERSATU assemblyman for Larkin before the dissolution, left BERSATU and threw support to BN, citing the need for political stability and progress.[41] | |
30 January 2022 | Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP) has repeated its support as 'Friends of BN' and is hopeful to contest under the BN coalition. |
4 February 2022 | ![]() |
Barisan Nasional (BN) announced incumbent Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad as its candidate for the position of Johor Menteri Besar.[43] | |
5 February 2022 | ![]() |
6 February 2022 | ![]() |
Johor Fire and Rescue Department stated it would be meeting with the Election Commission (EC) to discuss the standard operating procedures (SOPs) on fire and COVID-19 safety guidelines of the election.[46] | |
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Heritage Party (WARISAN) Vice-President Junz Wong revealed that WARISAN President Shafie Apdal would announce decision to contest in the election in the next few days after receiving his reports on the situation of the ground to kick off preparations such as seat negotiations and so on. He also dismissed the claim that PH had approached WARISAN for cooperation.[48] | |
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7 February 2022 | ![]() |
Minister of Health Khairy Jamaluddin clarified the stance of the Ministry of Health on the election of allowing it to proceed as the "effects of the Omicron variant of COVID-19 is not as serious as the Delta variant, hence the election can still go ahead, but with the standard operating procedure (SOPs)" and said that the ministry had submitted recommendations on the SOPs to the National Security Council (MKN) and the Election Commission (EC).[51] | |
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Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) reminded the public to be vigilant and not to be deceived by fake news asking senior citizens not to vote in the election after detecting a message viral asking so. It also stated that the reminder is important to "avoid confusion and panic among people that can trigger unwanted situations" and "stern action can be taken against those who spread fake news under relevant legislation" and advised the public to get latest information and verify authentic news from official sources.[54] | |
8 February 2022 | Barisan Nasional (BN) Deputy Chairman, Mohamad Hasan admitted that the new 750,000 voters would be a “big issue" for all political coalitions and parties as they have to study the attitude of the new voters and woo them to support for BN as well as reminding that not all of them are aged 18 to 21 while this group does not even make up 30% of them.[55] |
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9 February 2022 | The Election Commission (EC) has fixed a set of important and official dates for the election. The EC also targets 70% of registered voters to turn up to cast their votes on the polling day. EC also encourages voters to exercise their responsibility and would run a "Jom Kita Undi" (Lets Vote) campaign by social media, public service announcement, putting up banners at strategic locations and public hotspots. The EC also called for cooperation from all quarters to take similar approach and promised to continue providing live streaming of the election process at selected state constituencies on its Facebook page. In addition, the EC also advised candidates and their agents to fill in and check their nomination papers at the offices of their respective returning officers or Johor EC office a day before, pay their deposits early to ensure smooth running of the process during nomination day, the nomination papers can only be submitted by the candidate or his proposer or seconder at the nomination centres during the nomination period. In a separate development, the EC stated that Malaysians in four neighbouring nations including southern Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, and Kalimantan (Indonesia) previously ineligible for postal voting may apply from 9 to 18 February to cast their ballots after it had addressed and repealed two major requirements for overseas voters. It also stated another adjustment is the removal of the requirement for the voter to have been in Malaysia for a certain period during the 5-year term of the previous state assembly. EC also added there are a total of 2.59 million people eligible to vote and it will be appointing 49,920 officials to carry out this election at 1,021 polling centres in Johor.[58] |
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Barisan Nasional (BN) Chairman Ahmad Zahid Hamidi reiterated the candidate of BN for the Johor Menteri Besar position is incumbent Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad. He also warned that the Opposition would be going all out to discredit BN in an effort to win votes and BN needed everyone to play their parts especially its cybertroopers as well as saying that BN lost in the 2018 state election due to the weak performance of its social media teams. Hasni warned BN of the need to limit numbers attending its events to comply with COVID-19 SOPs and it is not having the election to celebrate the past winning streak but to bring development to the state and return the previous glory of Johor under BN. BN Deputy Chairman Mohamad Hasan also warned BN of not being complacent after its landslide victory in the 2021 Melaka state election by saying that every elections are different as well as adding that BN set a key performance index (KPI), aiming to win at least 13 out of 15 state seats in the central region of Johor after winning only 7 in the 2018 state election. He also reminded BN component parties not to fight against each other due to disagreements in small issues like candidate nominations, seat allocations and so on that created disunity among BN that he said could affect the chance of winning in the election and had resulted in the defeat of BN in the 2018 state election, not due to the strength of PH. |
Events from the Issue of the Writ of Election to the Nomination Day (10 to 26 February 2022)
Dates | Events |
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10 February 2022 | Parti Bangsa Malaysia confirms its participation, plans to field two candidates.[62] |
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13 February 2022 | ![]() |
14 February 2022 | ![]() ![]() |
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15 February 2022 | WARISAN decided to contest in the election, announcing former assemblyman for Kukup, Suhaimi Salleh, as the party's state coordinator in Johor. As WARISAN declared itself as alternative to other established coalitions, its plan to cooperate with MUDA (who already cooperated with PH) for the election became unclear.[8][69] |
17 February 2022 | ![]() ![]() |
President of WARISAN, Shafie Apdal has announced that WARISAN will be competing for the Permas seat.[71] | |
18 February 2022 | The Election Commission announced that they permit public speeches and house calls, subject to limitations such as not more than 100 people could attend and public speeches must be held at party operations centre and/or headquarters for no more than 2 hours and must end before 10 pm.[72] |
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19 February 2022 | ![]() |
20 February 2022 | ![]() |
21 February 2022 | ![]() |
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23 February 2022 | WARISAN has announced that they will be fielding their first candidate, officially, in Bukit Batu.[79] WARISAN President, Datuk Seri Shafie Apdal has refused to announce the confirmed total of seats the party will be contesting in. They have also received 1,000 new members from UMNO, PKR, BERSATU and Putra. |
24 February 2022 | Barisan Nasional announced candidates for the election from UMNO and MIC. UMNO canceled its plan to contest in 42 seats as it only added absorbed seats from GERAKAN which has moved to PN since 2020, while MCA has yet to announce its candidates as its list was not finalised yet. Candidacy plans for Friends of BN such as KIMMA and MMSP were not mentioned.[80] |
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Parti Bangsa Malaysia announced Tebrau MP Steven Choong as candidate for Puteri Wangsa and named 3 constituencies it prospected to compete (Tiram, Maharani and Stulang).[82] | |
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25 February 2022 | Heritage Party (WARISAN) announced that it would field 6 candidates in the election.[87] |
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Events from the Nomination Day to the Early Polling Day for Postal and Advance Voters & Campaigning Period (27 February to 12 March 2022)
Dates | Events |
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1 March 2022 | Barisan Nasional launched its manifesto with a focus on five key areas.[90] |
2 March 2022 | Election Commission announced the relaxation of SOP, extending the latest time allowed for speeches from 10pm to 12am.[91] |
Electoral candidates
No. | Parliamentary Constituency | No. | State Constituency | Incumbent State Assemblymen | Coalition (Party) | Political coalitions and parties | |||||||
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Barisan Nasional | ![]() Pakatan Harapan & MUDA | ![]() | Other parties/Independents | ||||||||||
Candidate Name | Party | Candidate Name | Party | Candidate Name | Party | Candidate Name | Party | ||||||
P140 | Segamat | N01 | Buloh Kasap | Zahari Sarip | BN (UMNO) | Zahari Sarip | UMNO | Subramani Chami | PKR | Norazman Md. Diah | BERSATU | Mohd Hanafi Ahmad | PEJUANG |
N02 | Jementah | Tan Chen Choon | PH (DAP) | See Ann Giap | MCA | Ng Kor Sim | DAP | Maimunah Safwa Musa | PAS | None | |||
P141 | Sekijang | N03 | Pemanis | Chong Fat Full | PN (BERSATU) | Anuar Abdul Manap | UMNO | Yoong Thau | PKR | Uzzair Ismail | BERSATU | Azita Amrin | PEJUANG |
N04 | Kemelah | Sulaiman Mohd Nor | PH (AMANAH) | Saraswathy Nallathanby | MIC | Sulaiman Mohd Nor | AMANAH | Normala Sudirman | PAS | Norizan Sahardin | PEJUANG | ||
P142 | Labis | N05 | Tenang | Mohd Solihan Badri | PN (BERSATU) | Haslinda Salleh | UMNO | Lim Wei Jiet | MUDA | Ahmad Humaizi Uzir | BERSATU | ||
Mohd Fauzi Bachok | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
N06 | Bekok | Ramakrishnan Suppiah | PH (DAP) | Tan Chong | MCA | Kanan Muruppiah | DAP | Tan Lek Khang | BERSATU | Sandara Segaran Arumugam | WARISAN | ||
P143 | Pagoh | N07 | Bukit Kepong | Sahruddin Jamal | PN (BERSATU) | Ismail Mohamed | UMNO | Not contesting. | Sahruddin Jamal | BERSATU | Afiqah Zulkifli | MUDA | |
Md. Taib Md. Suhut | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
N08 | Bukit Pasir | Najib Lep | PN (PAS) | Mohamad Fazli Mohamad Salleh | UMNO | Elia Nadira Sabudin | AMANAH | Muhd Nur Iqbal Abd Razak | PAS | Mohd Akhiri Mahmood | PEJUANG | ||
Najib Lep | IND | ||||||||||||
Johar Siraj | IND | ||||||||||||
P144 | Ledang | N09 | Gambir | Muhyiddin Yassin | PN (BERSATU) | Sahrihan Jani | UMNO | Naim Jusri | PKR | Mohd Solihan Badri | BERSATU | Suraya Sulaiman | PEJUANG |
N10 | Tangkak | Ee Chin Li | PH (DAP) | Ong Chee Siang | MCA | Ee Chin Li | DAP | Chong Fat Full | BERSATU | Muhammad Ariel Zabridin | PEJUANG | ||
Zainal Bahrom A. Kadir | IND | ||||||||||||
N11 | Serom | Faizul Amri Adnan[92] | PH (PKR) | Khairin Nisa Ismail | UMNO | Abdullah Ainullotfi | AMANAH | Rahmat Daud | PAS | Abdul Azim Abdul Malek | PEJUANG | ||
P145 | Bakri | N12 | Bentayan | Ng Yak Howe | PH (DAP) | Gan Q'i Ru | MCA | Ng Yak Howe | DAP | Eddy Tan Kok Hong | GERAKAN | None | |
N13 | Simpang Jeram | Salahuddin Ayub | PH (AMANAH) | Lokman Md Don | UMNO | Salahuddin Ayub | AMANAH | Zarul Salleh | PAS | Mahaizal Mahmor | PEJUANG | ||
N14 | Bukit Naning | Md Ysahruddin Kusni | PH (PKR) | Fuad Tukirin | UMNO | Md Ysahruddin Kusni | PKR | Mahathir Abu Said | BERSATU | Ibrahim Shafe'e | PEJUANG | ||
S. Jeganathan | IND | ||||||||||||
P146 | Muar | N15 | Maharani | Nor Hayati Bachok | PH (AMANAH) | Noor Fara Shamsudin | UMNO | Nor Hayati Bachok | AMANAH | Abdul Aziz Talib | PAS | Hasni Asmui | PBM |
Riad Ahmad | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
Lim Kim Joo | IND | ||||||||||||
N16 | Sungai Balang | Zaiton Ismail | BN (UMNO) | Selamat Takim | UMNO | Abdullah Sahid | PKR | Zainudin Sayuti | BERSATU | Intan Nadira Mustafa Kamal | PEJUANG | ||
P147 | Parit Sulong | N17 | Semerah | Mohd Khuzzan Abu Bakar | PH (PKR) | Mohd Fared Mohd Khalid | UMNO | Mohd Khuzzan Abu Bakar | PKR | Ariss Samsudin | BERSATU | Mahdzir Ibrahim | PEJUANG |
Kamarolzaman Mohd Jidin | PUTRA | ||||||||||||
N18 | Sri Medan | Zulkurnain Kamisan | BN (UMNO) | Zulkurnain Kamisan | UMNO | Azmi Masrani | PKR | Halim Othman Kepol | PAS | Mohd Firdaus Abdul Malek | PEJUANG | ||
P148 | Ayer Hitam | N19 | Yong Peng | Chew Peck Choo | PH (DAP) | Ling Tian Soon | MCA | Alan Tee Boon Tsong | DAP | Susan Yong Fui Ling | GERAKAN | None | |
N20 | Semarang | Samsol Bari Jamali | BN (UMNO) | Samsol Bari Jamali | UMNO | Haryati Abu Nasir | PKR | Shazani A. Hamid | BERSATU | Adzlan Raju | PEJUANG | ||
P149 | Sri Gading | N21 | Parit Yaani | Aminolhuda Hassan | PH (AMANAH) | Mohd Najib Samuri | UMNO | Aminolhuda Hassan | AMANAH | Ahmad Nawfal Mahfodz | PAS | Mohd Ridhauddin Mohd Tahir | PEJUANG |
N22 | Parit Raja | Nor Rashidah Ramli | BN (UMNO) | Nor Rashidah Ramli | UMNO | Not contesting. | Zulkifli Mat Daud | BERSATU | Fikri Musa | MUDA | |||
Abdul Lateef Mahrani | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
P150 | Batu Pahat | N23 | Penggaram | Gan Peck Cheng | PH (DAP) | Ter Hwa Kwong | MCA | Gan Peck Cheng | DAP | Ronald Sia Wee Yet | BERSATU | Zahari Osman | IND |
N24 | Senggarang | Khairuddin A. Rahim[92] | PH (PKR) | Mohd Yusla Ismail | UMNO | Abdul Hamid Jamah | AMANAH | Kahirul Faizi Ahmad Kamil | PAS | Zalihah Jaffar | PEJUANG | ||
Baharudin Abdullah | IND | ||||||||||||
N25 | Rengit | Ayub Jamil | BN (UMNO) | Mohd Puad Zarkashi | UMNO | Khairuddin A. Rahim | PKR | Mohammad Huzair Lajis | BERSATU | Nizam Bashir Abdul Kariem Bashir | PEJUANG | ||
P151 | Simpang Renggam | N26 | Machap | Abd. Taib Abu Bakar | BN (UMNO) | Onn Hafiz Ghazi | UMNO | Not contesting. | Azlisham Azhar | PAS | Sangaran Rawisandran | MUDA | |
Shahruddin Md Salleh | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
N27 | Layang-Layang | Onn Hafiz Ghazi | BN (UMNO) | Abd Mutalip Abd Rahim | UMNO | Maszlee Malik | PKR | Alagenthiran Krishnan | BERSATU | Ahmad Shafiq Othman | PEJUANG | ||
P152 | Kluang | N28 | Mengkibol | Chew Chong Sin | PH (DAP) | Kelly Chye Pei Yee | MCA | Chew Chong Sin | DAP | Kevin Wong Chan Giap | BERSATU | None | |
N29 | Mahkota | Muhamad Said Jonit[92] | PH (PKR) | Sharifah Azizah Syed Zain | UMNO | Muhammad Taqiuddin Cheman | AMANAH | Mohamad Nor Lingan | BERSATU | Mohamed Noor Suleiman | WARISAN | ||
P153 | Sembrong | N30 | Paloh | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali | PH (DAP) | Lee Ting Han | MCA | Sheikh Umar Bagharib Ali | DAP | Selvendran Velu | PAS | Aminuddin Johari | PEJUANG |
N31 | Kahang | Vidyananthan Ramanadhan | BN (MIC) | Vidyananthan Ramanadhan | MIC | Rahani Banu Abd Rahman Krishnan | AMANAH | Daud Yusof | BERSATU | Rosdi Amir | PEJUANG | ||
P154 | Mersing | N32 | Endau | Alwiyah Talib[note 7][93] | PN (BERSATU) | Mohd Youzaimi Yusof | UMNO | Mohamad Fakrulrazi Mahmud | AMANAH | Alwiyah Talib | BERSATU | Mohd Noorhisyam Ibrahim | PEJUANG |
Ismail Don | IND | ||||||||||||
N33 | Tenggaroh | Raven Kumar Krishnasamy | BN (MIC) | Raven Kumar Krishnasamy | MIC | Zulinah A. Johari | PKR | Roslan Nikmat | PAS | Mohd Firdaus Abd Rahman | PEJUANG | ||
P155 | Tenggara | N34 | Panti | Hahasrin Hashim | BN (UMNO) | Hahasrin Hashim | UMNO | Ahmad Daniel Shahrudin | AMANAH | Hassan Rasid | BERSATU | Ahmade Mohd Din | PEJUANG |
N35 | Pasir Raja | Rashidah Ismail | BN (UMNO) | Rashidah Ismail | UMNO | Mohd Fakhruddin Moslim | PKR | Jawahir Husein | BERSATU | Mohd Yusri Yusof | PEJUANG | ||
P156 | Kota Tinggi | N36 | Sedili | Rasman Ithnain[note 8][93] | PN (BERSATU) | Muszaidi Makmor | UMNO | Mat Khairy Samsudin | AMANAH | Hasnol Hadi Sebalas | BERSATU | Tariq Ismail Mustafa | PEJUANG |
N37 | Johor Lama | Rosleli Jahari[note 9][93] | PN (BERSATU) | Norlizah Noh | UMNO | Omar Mokhtar Abdul Manap | PKR | Alias Rasman | BERSATU | Shukor Ahmad | PEJUANG | ||
P157 | Pengerang | N38 | Penawar | Sharifah Azizah Syed Zain | BN (UMNO) | Fauziah Misri | UMNO | Norazila Sanip | AMANAH | Mohd Faizal Asmar | BERSATU | Rahmattullah Kamilin | PEJUANG |
N39 | Tanjung Surat | Syed Sis Abdul Rahman | BN (UMNO) | Aznan Tamin | UMNO | Rosman Tahir | PKR | Selamat Ujud | PAS | Samat Atan | PEJUANG | ||
P158 | Tebrau | N40 | Tiram | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam | PH (PKR) | Azizul Bachok | UMNO | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam | PKR | Karim Deraman | PAS | Azmi Ali | PBM |
Abdul Aziz Harun | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
Bala Sundaram Perumal | IND | ||||||||||||
Jayasangkar Jeraman | IND | ||||||||||||
N41 | Puteri Wangsa | Mazlan Bujang | PN (BERSATU) | Ng Yew Aik | MCA | Not contesting. | Loh Kah Yong | GERAKAN | Amira Aisya Abdul Aziz | MUDA | |||
Khairil Anwar Razali | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
Steven Choong Shiau Yoon | PBM | ||||||||||||
Adzrin Adam | IND | ||||||||||||
P159 | Pasir Gudang | N42 | Johor Jaya | Liow Cai Tung | PH (DAP) | Chan San San | MCA | Liow Cai Tung | DAP | Ker Ching Sheng | GERAKAN | Victor Chen Hain Kai | WARISAN |
N43 | Permas | Che Zakaria Mohd. Salleh | PN (BERSATU) | Baharudin Mohd Taib | UMNO | Syed Othman Abdullah | AMANAH | Tazul Arifin Nasri | BERSATU | Mohamed Ridza Busu | WARISAN | ||
Mahaya Ahad | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
P160 | Johor Bahru | N44 | Larkin | Mohammad Izhar Ahmad | PN (BERSATU) | Mohd Hairi Mad Shah | UMNO | Zamil Najwah Arbain | PKR | Zulkifli Bujang | BERSATU | Rasid Abu Bakar | MUDA |
Mohamad Riadz Mohamad Hashim | PEJUANG | ||||||||||||
Norramadan Buan | IND | ||||||||||||
N45 | Stulang | Andrew Chen Kah Eng | PH (DAP) | Ang Boon Heng | MCA | Andrew Chen Kah Eng | DAP | Yap Chiang Youis | GERAKAN | Saiful Bahari Sahari | PBM | ||
Moharam Baharom | IND | ||||||||||||
P161 | Pulai | N46 | Perling | Cheo Yee How | PH (DAP) | Tan Hiang Kee | MCA | Liew Chin Tong | DAP | Koo Shiaw Lee | GERAKAN | None | |
N47 | Kempas | Osman Sapian (died in office) | PN (BERSATU) | Ramlee Bohani | UMNO | Napsiah Khamis Maharan | PKR | Nur Faizal Abdullah | BERSATU | Nornekman Osman | PEJUANG | ||
Azwan Abd Rahman | IND | ||||||||||||
Suhimi A. Rahman | IND | ||||||||||||
Tok Hambali | IND | ||||||||||||
P162 | Iskandar Puteri | N48 | Skudai | Tan Hong Pin | PH (DAP) | Lim Soon Hai | MCA | Marina Ibrahim | DAP | Khoo Kong Ek | BERSATU | None | |
N49 | Kota Iskandar | Dzulkefly Ahmad | PH (AMANAH) | Pandak Ahmad | UMNO | Dzulkefly Ahmad | AMANAH | Shamsuddin Ismail | BERSATU | Zaini Abu Bakar | PEJUANG | ||
Arangkannal Rajoo | PSM | ||||||||||||
P163 | Kulai | N50 | Bukit Permai | Tosrin Jarvanthi | PN (BERSATU) | Mohd Jafni Md Shukor | UMNO | Not contesting. | Tosrin Jarvanthi | BERSATU | Mokhtar Abdul Wahab | PEJUANG | |
Azrol Rahani | MUDA | ||||||||||||
N51 | Bukit Batu | Jimmy Puah Wee Tse | PH (PKR) | Supayyah Solaimuthu | MIC | Arthur Chong Sen Sern | PKR | Tan Heng Choon | GERAKAN | Lee Ming Wen | WARISAN | ||
N52 | Senai | Alan Tee Boon Tsong | PH (DAP) | Shen Poh Kuan | MCA | Wong Bor Yang | DAP | Yeo Kwee Kwang | BERSATU | None | |||
P164 | Pontian | N53 | Benut | Hasni Mohammad | BN (UMNO) | Hasni Mohammad | UMNO | Haniff Hosman | PKR | Isa Abd. Hamid | BERSATU | Iskandar Noor Ibrahim | PEJUANG |
N54 | Pulai Sebatang | Muhammad Taqiuddin Cheman | PH (AMANAH) | Hasrunizah Hassan | UMNO | Suhaizan Kayat | AMANAH | Abdullah Husin | PAS | Abdul Rashid Abdul Hadi | PEJUANG | ||
P165 | Tanjung Piai | N55 | Pekan Nanas | Yeo Tung Siong | PH (DAP) | Tan Eng Meng | MCA | Yeo Tung Siong | DAP | Tan Chin Hock | GERAKAN | Hishamuddin Busri | WARISAN |
N56 | Kukup | Md Othman Yusof | BN (UMNO) | Jefridin Atan | UMNO | Mohd Zaiful Bakri | PKR | Mahahtir Iskandar Muhammad | BERSATU | Zamzam Hashim | PEJUANG |
Results
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barisan Nasional | United Malays National Organisation | 406,997 | 29.26 | 33 | +19 | ||
Malaysian Chinese Association | 154,922 | 11.14 | 4 | +4 | |||
Malaysian Indian Congress | 37,834 | 2.72 | 3 | +1 | |||
Total | 599,753 | 43.11 | 40 | +24 | |||
Pakatan Harapan | Democratic Action Party | 181,455 | 13.04 | 10 | –4 | ||
National Trust Party | 103,514 | 7.44 | 1 | –5 | |||
People's Justice Party | 82,556 | 5.93 | 1 | –6 | |||
Total | 367,525 | 26.42 | 12 | –15 | |||
Malaysian United Democratic Alliance | 48,072 | 3.46 | 1 | New | |||
Perikatan Nasional | Malaysian United Indigenous Party | 196,078 | 14.09 | 2 | –9 | ||
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | 97,552 | 7.01 | 1 | 0 | |||
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia | 40,827 | 2.93 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 340,615 | 24.48 | 3 | –9 | |||
Homeland Fighter's Party | 18,692 | 1.34 | 0 | New | |||
Heritage Party | 6,532 | 0.47 | 0 | New | |||
Parti Bangsa Malaysia | 4,880 | 0.35 | 0 | New | |||
Socialist Party of Malaysia | 997 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |||
Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia | 247 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |||
Independents | 10,007 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 1,391,162 | 100.00 | 56 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 1,391,162 | 97.52 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 35,411 | 2.48 | |||||
Total votes | 1,426,573 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,597,662 | 54.92 | |||||
Source: SPR |
Barisan Nasional government (40) | Pakatan Harapan-led opposition (16)* | |||||||
40 | 13 | 3 | ||||||
Barisan Nasional | Pakatan Harapan+ | Perikatan Nasional | ||||||
33 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
UMNO | MCA | MIC | DAP | AMANAH | PKR | MUDA | BERSATU | PAS |
Johor State Legislative Assembly, 12 March 2022 (56 seats) |
By parliamentary constituency
Barisan Nasional won 20 of 26 parliamentary constituency by average percentages.
No. | Constituency | Barisan Nasional | Pakatan Harapan | Perikatan Nasional | Member of Parliament |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P140 | Segamat | 47.29% | 31.84% | 20.26% | Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu |
P141 | Sekijang | 45.73% | 29.18% | 23.78% | Natrah Ismail |
P142 | Labis | 48.11% | 27.85% | 21.90% | Pang Hok Liong |
P143 | Pagoh | 36.59% | 19.30% | 37.66% | Muhyiddin Yassin |
P144 | Ledang | 40.95% | 36.49% | 26.10% | Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh |
P145 | Bakri | 29.01% | 47.02% | 23.99% | Yeo Bee Yin |
P146 | Muar | 36.73% | 25.34% | 34.47% | Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman |
P147 | Parit Sulong | 52.72% | 25.97% | 31.06% | Noraini Ahmad |
P148 | Ayer Hitam | 57.29% | 23.09% | 18.99% | Wee Ka Siong |
P149 | Sri Gading | 44.06% | 35.15% | 26.50% | Shahruddin Md Salleh |
P150 | Batu Pahat | 39.44% | 31.10% | 26.22% | Mohd Rashid Hasnon |
P151 | Simpang Renggam | 55.82% | 26.22% | 16.17% | Maszlee Malik |
P152 | Kluang | 37.36% | 45.25% | 16.63% | Wong Shu Qi |
P153 | Sembrong | 58.87% | 23.22% | 16.47% | Hishammuddin Hussein |
P154 | Mersing | 42.28% | 7.36% | 49.13% | Abd Latiff Ahmad |
P155 | Tenggara | 57.75% | 7.00% | 29.27% | Adham Baba |
P156 | Kota Tinggi | 62.04% | 4.38% | 32.06% | Halimah Mohamed Sadique |
P157 | Pengerang | 66.82% | 4.59% | 26.65% | Azalina Othman Said |
P158 | Tebrau | 35.22% | 32.73% | 24.11% | Steven Choong Shiau Yoon |
P159 | Pasir Gudang | 39.80% | 33.82% | 22.65% | Hassan Abdul Karim |
P160 | Johor Bahru | 38.16% | 37.24% | 19.54% | Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir |
P161 | Pulai | 35.58% | 33.43% | 22.46% | Salahuddin Ayub |
P162 | Iskandar Puteri | 32.41% | 45.81% | 24.95% | Lim Kit Siang |
P163 | Kulai | 39.41% | 40.08% | 17.70% | Teo Nie Ching |
P164 | Pontian | 56.57% | 15.81% | 26.55% | Ahmad Maslan |
P165 | Tanjung Piai | 55.95% | 22.96% | 15.32% | Wee Jeck Seng |
Seats that changed allegiance
Election pendulum
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Departing incumbents
The following members of the 14th State Legislative Assembly will not renew their term.
No. | State constituencies | Names | Political parties | Date confirmed | First elected | Reasons |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N11 | Serom | Faizul Amri Adnan | PH (PKR) | 22 July 2020 | 2018 | Not seeking re-election[94] |
N47 | Kempas | Osman Sapian | PN (BERSATU) | 21 December 2021 | 1999 | Died in office[95] |
N19 | Yong Peng | Chew Peck Choo | PH (DAP) | 20 January 2022 | 2013 | Not seeking re-election[96][37][97][98][99] |
N41 | Puteri Wangsa | Mazlan Bujang | PN (BERSATU) | 2018 | ||
N02 | Jementah | Tan Chen Choon | PH (DAP) | 24 January 2022 | 2013 | |
N09 | Gambir | Muhyiddin Yassin[note 10] | PN (BERSATU) | 25 January 2022 | 2018 | |
N44 | Larkin | Mohammad Izhar Ahmad | 29 January 2022 | |||
N48 | Skudai | Tan Hong Pin | PH (DAP) | 9 February 2022 | 2013 | Not nominated by the party[100][101][102][103][80][84] |
N51 | Bukit Batu | Jimmy Puah Wee Tse | PH (PKR) | 14 February 2022 | ||
N06 | Bekok | Ramakrishnan Suppiah | PH (DAP) | 19 February 2022 | 2018 | |
N46 | Perling | Cheo Yee How | ||||
N29 | Mahkota | Muhammad Said Jonit | PH (PKR) | |||
N16 | Sungai Balang | Zaiton Ismail | BN (UMNO) | 24 February 2022 | 2013 | |
N25 | Rengit | Ayub Jamil | 2004 | |||
N26 | Machap | Abd. Taib Abu Bakar | 2013 | |||
N56 | Kukup | Md Othman Yusof | 2018 | |||
N36 | Sedili | Rasman Ithnain | PN (BERSATU) | 2008 | ||
N37 | Johor Lama | Rosleli Jahari | 2018 | |||
N43 | Permas | Che Zakaria Mohd. Salleh | ||||
N39 | Tanjung Surat | Syed Sis Abdul Rahman | BN (UMNO) | 26 February 2022 | 2013 |
Controversies and issues
On 27 February 2022, Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin said he will review a video depicting former prime minister Najib Razak purportedly violating Covid-19 standard operating procedure (SOP) during a campaign visit in Perling.[104]
On 10 March 2022, Khairy revealed that his ministry had issued 42 compound notices for the violation of SOPs during the campaign period for the Johor election, including five to Najib.[105][106][107]
Aftermath
Onn Hafiz Ghazi, elected MLA for Machap, were sworn in as the new Menteri Besar of Johor on 15 March, replacing Hasni.[108] The EXCO members were sworn in on 26 March.[109]
Eventhough the results of the Malaysian general election in November 2022 saw the historic formation of federal government consisting of the alliance between Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional, the status quo is not changed for the government in Johor.[110] As of January 2023, PH is still an opposition party in the state assembly, although according to Johor PH chairman, the relationship between PH and BN is 'good'.[111]
The elected MLA for Simpang Jeram, Salahuddin Ayub (who is also the MP for Pulai, Johor PH chairman, and then Minister of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living) died on 23 July 2023, necessitating the 2023 Simpang Jeram by-election for the state seat (and the 2023 Pulai by-election for the federal seat).[112] The by-election saw the first collaboration between BN and PH at Johor state level, as BN acceded to PH to put its candidate there, as well as campaigning together.[113] Both seats were retained by PH in the by-election.
After MUDA's president Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman announced his party's support withdrawal of the unity government at federal level on 10 September 2023 in protest of UMNO and BN president Zahid Hamidi recent discharge not amounting to an acquittal (DNAA) of his 47 court cases, the sole MUDA representative at Johor assembly, Puteri Wangsa's MLA Amira Aisya Abdul Aziz announced the day after that she also withdraws from the state government coalition and will be in the opposition bloc (now known as Balancer Bloc in the Johor assembly), though not in coalition with PN.[114][115]
See also
Notes
- ^ Participated in an electoral pact with DAP and AMANAH without joining PH
- ^ Syed Saddiq is the leader of MUDA in the election despite not contesting as a candidate. He is also the incumbent MP for Muar.
- ^ Did not field enough candidates to form government alone
- ^ Participated in an electoral pact with DAP and AMANAH without joining PH
- ^ Signed electoral pact with MUDA, a non-PH party
- ^ Signed electoral pact with MUDA, a non-PH party
- ^ Alwiyah Talib contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, officially switch allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 25 November 2018 with other two assemblyman.
- ^ Rasman Ithnain contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, officially switch allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 19 November 2018.
- ^ Rosleli Jahari contested the general election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, officially switch allegiance to Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU) on 19 November 2018.
- ^ Previously, Muhyiddin was also the MLA for Bukit Serampang constituency from 1986 to 1995.
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