2024 Basque regional election
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← outgoing members | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 75 seats in the Basque Parliament 38 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Registered | 1,795,206  0.0%[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2024 Basque regional election will be on Sunday, 21 April 2024, to elect the 13th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament will be up for election.
Overview
Electoral system
The Basque Parliament is the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Basque Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a lehendakari.[2] Voting for the Parliament is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish: Voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote.[3] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.[4]
The 75 members of the Basque Parliament are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats are allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Álava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa, with each being allocated a fixed number of 25 seats in order to provide for an equal parliamentary representation of the three provinces, as required under the regional statute of autonomy.[2][5]
Election date
The term of the Basque Parliament expires four years after the date of its previous election, unless it is dissolved earlier. The election decree shall be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Basque Country (BOPV), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 12 July 2020, which meant that the legislature's term will expire on 12 July 2024. The election decree shall be published in the BOPV no later than 18 June 2024 with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 11 August 2024.[2][5]
The lehendakari has the prerogative to dissolve the Basque Parliament at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence is in process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a lehendakari within a sixty-day period from the Parliament re-assembly, the Parliament is to be dissolved and a fresh election called.[6]
Following the announcement by Galician president Alfonso Rueda of a snap election in Galicia for 18 February 2024,[7] Urkullu was asked whether he would follow suit and make both elections be held simultaneously—as it had been the case since 2009.[8] To this, he simply stated that "the Basque Country is not Galicia", distancing himself from Rueda's decision.[9] Instead, it was expected that the Basque election would most likely be held in March or April 2024, to allow for more time to approve a final set of bills in the Basque Parliament as well as to avoid a simultaneous call with the European Parliament election on 9 June.[10][11]
The Basque Parliament was officially dissolved on 27 February 2024 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the BOPV, setting the election date for 21 April.[12]
Parliamentary composition
The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Parliament at the time of dissolution.[13]
| Groups | Parties | Legislators | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Total | ||||
| Basque Nationalists Parliamentary Group | EAJ/PNV | 31 | 31 | ||
| EH Bildu Parliamentary Group | EH Bildu | 21 | 21 | ||
| Basque Socialists Parliamentary Group | PSE–EE (PSOE) | 10 | 10 | ||
| Elkarrekin Podemos–IU Parliamentary Group | Podemos | 4 | 6 | ||
| EzAn–IU | 2 | ||||
| Basque People's Parliamentary Group[15] | PP | 5[c] | 5 | ||
| Mixed Group | Vox | 1 | 2 | ||
| CS | 1 | ||||
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5][17]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which will likely contest the election:
Timetable
The key dates are listed below (all times are CET):[5][17][28]
- 26 February: The election decree is issued with the countersign of the Lehendakari after deliberation in the Council of Government.[12]
- 27 February: Formal dissolution of the Basque Parliament and beginning of a suspension period of events for the inauguration of public works, services or projects.
- 1 March: Initial constitution of historical territory and zone electoral commissions.
- 8 March: Deadline for parties and federations intending to enter into a coalition to inform the relevant electoral commission.
- 18 March: Deadline for parties, federations, coalitions, and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates to the relevant electoral commission.
- 20 March: Submitted lists of candidates are provisionally published in the Official Gazette of the Basque Country (BOPV).
- 23 March: Deadline for citizens entered in the Register of Absent Electors Residing Abroad (CERA) and for citizens temporarily absent from Spain to apply for voting.
- 24 March: Deadline for parties, federations, coalitions, and groupings of electors to rectify irregularities in their lists.
- 25 March: Official proclamation of valid submitted lists of candidates.
- 26 March: Proclaimed lists are published in the BOPV.
- 5 April: Official start of electoral campaigning.[12]
- 11 April: Deadline to apply for postal voting.
- 16 April: Official start of legal ban on electoral opinion polling publication, dissemination or reproduction and deadline for CERA citizens to vote by mail.
- 17 April: Deadline for postal and temporarily absent voters to issue their votes.
- 19 April: Last day of official electoral campaigning and deadline for CERA citizens to vote in a ballot box in the relevant consular office or division.[12]
- 20 April: Official 24-hour ban on political campaigning prior to the general election (reflection day).
- 21 April: Polling day (polling stations open at 9 am and close at 8 pm or once voters present in a queue at/outside the polling station at 8 pm have cast their vote). Provisional counting of votes starts immediately.
- 26 April: General counting of votes, including the counting of CERA votes.
- 30 April: Deadline for the general counting of votes to be carried out by the relevant electoral commission.
- 11 May: Deadline for elected members to be proclaimed by the relevant electoral commission.
- 18 May: Final deadline for definitive results to be published in the BOPV.
Opinion polls
The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Voting intention estimates
The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 38 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | PNV |  |  |   |  |  |  |  |  | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 1] | 18–26 Mar 2024 | 1,798 | ? | 34.8 27/28 | 32.9 26/27 | 13.3 10/11 | 2.9 0/1 | – | 1.8 0 | 10.0 7/10 | – | 3.2 0/2 | 1.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Crónica Vasca[p 2] | 1–26 Mar 2024 | 1,391 | ? | 34.1 28 | 33.9 28 | 12.4 10 | 2.6 0 | – | 2.3 1 | 8.6 7 | – | 3.2 1 | 0.2 |
| CIS[p 3][p 4] | 18–22 Mar 2024 | 4,998 | ? | 36.1 30/31 | 33.0 28/29 | 13.1 10/11 | 2.5 0/1 | – | 1.9 0/1 | 7.7 5/6 | – | 3.7 0/2 | 3.1 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 5] | 15–20 Mar 2024 | 3,030 | 61.2 | 35.7 29 | 33.7 29 | 13.1 10 | 2.4 0 | – | 1.9 0 | 7.5 6 | – | 2.8 1 | 2.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa[p 6][p 7] | 15–19 Mar 2024 | 1,200 | ? | 34.2 25/28 | 33.7 27/28 | 13.8 11/12 | 2.8 0/1 | – | 2.1 1 | 8.1 6/7 | – | 3.0 0/2 | 0.5 |
| Aztiker/Gara[p 8][p 9] | 11–18 Mar 2024 | 1,800 | ? | 33.4 26/28 | 34.0 28/30 | 13.9 11/12 | 3.0 0/1 | – | 2.2 0/1 | 8.5 6/7 | – | 3.1 1/2 | 0.6 |
| Gizaker/EiTB[p 10] | 8–14 Mar 2024 | 1,800 | 61.2 | 36.0 27/28 | 32.7 27/28 | 14.2 11 | 3.7 2 | – | 1.4 0 | 8.3 7 | – | 2.9 0 | 3.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Crónica Vasca[p 11] | 1–14 Mar 2024 | 1,284 | ? | 34.0 28 | 34.4 28 | 12.0 10 | 2.4 0 | – | 2.5 1 | 9.3 7 | – | 3.4 1 | 0.4 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 12] | 1–14 Mar 2024 | 1,207 | ? | 34.3 26/28 | 32.3 26/27 | 14.7 11 | 0.9 0 | – | 1.3 0 | 10.1 7/8 | – | 6.0 3 | 2.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Crónica Vasca[p 13] | 16–28 Feb 2024 | 1,301 | ? | 33.9 27 | 34.2 28 | 11.5 9 | 2.4 0 | – | 2.5 1 | 9.0 7 | – | 4.0 3 | 0.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Crónica Vasca[p 14] | 2–15 Feb 2024 | 1,287 | ? | 34.1 27 | 31.5 26 | 14.6 11 | 2.1 0 | – | 2.6 1 | 8.9 7 | – | 5.1 3 | 2.6 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 15] | 30 Jan–2 Feb 2024 | 3,030 | 60.9 | 34.6 27 | 32.4 27 | 14.2 11 | 3.0 1 | – | 2.5 1 | 7.7 6 | – | 2.7 2 | 2.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Crónica Vasca[p 16] | 18 Jan–1 Feb 2024 | 1,392 | ? | 33.5 25 | 31.0 26 | 15.3 13 | 0.8 0 | – | 2.2 1 | 9.2 7 | – | 5.3 3 | 2.5 |
| Gizaker/EiTB[p 17][p 18] | 24–29 Jan 2024 | 1,800 | 64.2 | 35.8 28 | 32.1 26 | 14.8 12 | 4.0 2 | – | 1.6 0 | 7.3 6 | – | 3.2 1 | 3.7 |
| 64.2 | 35.8 27 | 32.1 26 | 14.8 11 | [e] | – | 1.6 0 | 7.3 6 | – | 7.2 5 | 3.7 | |||
| Ikerfel/El Diario Vasco[p 19] | 19–26 Jan 2024 | 2,400 | ? | ? 25/26 | ? 27/28 | ? 11/12 | ? 0 | – | ? 0/1 | ? 6/8 | – | ? 3 | ? |
| 59.9 | 34.3 25/26 | 33.0 27 | 15.0 11/12 | [e] | – | 1.6 0/1 | 7.2 5/6 | – | 7.1 4/6 | 1.3 | |||
| ElectoPanel/Crónica Vasca[p 20] | 1 Dec–17 Jan 2024 | 1,470 | ? | 33.4 26 | 31.7 27 | 14.4 11 | 1.0 0 | – | 2.5 1 | 8.9 7 | – | 5.7 3 | 1.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 21] | 26 Dec–9 Jan 2024 | 1,200 | ? | 35.8 28 | 32.0 24/25 | 15.2 11/13 | – | – | 1.3 0 | 8.3 6/7 | – | 7.0 4 | 3.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Crónica Vasca[p 22] | 1 Dec–4 Jan 2024 | 1,470 | ? | 32.8 26 | 31.9 27 | 14.2 11 | 1.4 0 | – | 2.5 1 | 9.6 7 | – | 6.3 3 | 0.9 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[p 23] | 20–27 Dec 2023 | 1,000 | 65 | 37.1 28 | 32.1 26 | 10.6 8 | [e] | – | 2.9 1 | 10.6 9 | – | 4.9 3 | 5.0 |
| Aztiker/Gara[p 24][p 25] | 7–20 Dec 2023 | 1,800 | ? | 31.5 24/25 | 32.1 24/27 | 15.3 11/12 | [e] | – | 2.8 1 | 9.4 6/8 | – | 7.7 6 | 0.6 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 26] | 21–24 Nov 2023 | 3,030 | 62.0 | 37.1 29 | 29.9 25 | 14.3 11 | 6.5 3 | – | 2.1 0 | 8.0 7 | – | – | 7.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 27] | 29 Oct–24 Nov 2023 | 1,390 | ? | 32.4 25 | 32.9 26 | 14.4 11 | 7.6 5 | – | 2.5 1 | 9.5 7 | – | – | 0.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 28] | 13–15 Sep 2023 | 800 | ? | 32.1 25 | 32.5 27 | 17.0 13 | 5.1 3 | – | 2.8 1 | 7.9 6 | 1.1 0 | – | 0.4 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 65.1 | 24.0 (17) | 23.9 (18) | 25.3 (20) | [e] | – | 2.6 (1) | 11.6 (10) | – | 11.1 (9) | 1.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 29] | 28 May–15 Jun 2023 | 5,804 | ? | 34.7 28 | 31.2 24 | 12.3 9 | 9.2 6 | – | 2.6 1 | 9.5 7 | – | – | 3.5 |
| 2023 foral elections | 28 May 2023 | — | 60.0 | 34.5 (26) | 28.8 (24) | 16.2 (13) | 7.0 (5) | – | 1.5 (0) | 8.9 (7) | – | – | 5.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 30] | 15 Mar–29 Apr 2022 | 228 | ? | 36.2 28 | 29.0 24 | 12.2 9 | 8.8 6 | 8.6 7 | 2.0 1 | [f] | [f] | – | 7.2 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 31][p 32] | 21–25 Feb 2022 | 3,333 | 55.2 | 39.3 31 | 27.3 22 | 14.3 12 | 7.0 4 | – | 2.7 1 | 6.2 5 | – | – | 12.0 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 33][p 34] | 29 Nov–3 Dec 2021 | 3,333 | 55.5 | 39.6 31 | 27.5 23 | 14.0 10 | 6.7 4 | – | 2.2 1 | 6.7 6 | – | – | 12.1 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 35][p 36] | 27 Sep–1 Oct 2021 | 3,333 | 56.2 | 39.4 31 | 27.7 23 | 13.9 11 | 6.8 4 | 6.9 5 | 1.9 1 | [f] | [f] | – | 11.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 37] | 15 Sep 2021 | ? | ? | 40.0 31 | 27.3 23 | 13.5 10 | 6.4 4 | 8.2 7 | 1.7 0 | [f] | [f] | – | 12.7 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 38][p 39] | 17–21 May 2021 | 3,333 | 55.1 | 39.0 31 | 27.5 22 | 13.6 10 | 6.6 4 | 7.7 7 | 1.7 1 | [f] | [f] | – | 11.5 |
| 2020 regional election | 12 Jul 2020 | — | 50.8 | 38.7 31 | 27.6 21 | 13.5 10 | 8.0 6 | 6.7 6 | 1.9 1 | [f] | [f] | – | 11.1 |
Voting preferences
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | PNV | | | | | | | | |  ? |  N | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIS[p 3] | 18–22 Mar 2024 | 4,998 | 27.9 | 25.9 | 10.1 | 1.9 | – | 1.6 | 4.9 | – | 2.3 | 19.4 | 3.5 | 2.0 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 5] | 15–20 Mar 2024 | 3,030 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 5.0 | 0.8 | – | 0.5 | 1.7 | – | 0.9 | 40.3 | 11.7 | Tie |
| 40dB/Prisa[p 7] | 15–19 Mar 2024 | 1,200 | 20.9 | 18.9 | 9.7 | 3.3 | – | 3.4 | 3.8 | – | 3.2 | 25.2 | 5.7 | 2.0 |
| Gizaker/EiTB[p 40] | 8–14 Mar 2024 | 1,800 | 22.5 | 26.9 | 5.0 | 1.3 | – | 0.3 | 1.4 | – | 1.2 | 29.9 | 9.7 | 4.4 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 15] | 30 Jan–2 Feb 2024 | 3,030 | 21.3 | 19.8 | 7.6 | 1.3 | – | 1.3 | 2.6 | – | 1.5 | 30.6 | 12.1 | 1.5 |
| Gizaker/EITB[p 41] | 24–29 Jan 2024 | 1,800 | 23.2 | 25.2 | 5.2 | 1.8 | – | 0.7 | 1.2 | – | 1.6 | 28.6 | 10.4 | 2.0 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 26] | 21–24 Nov 2023 | 3,030 | 23.5 | 19.5 | 6.9 | 2.8 | – | 0.6 | 3.2 | – | – | 30.6 | 10.8 | 4.0 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 16.1 | 16.1 | 17.0 | [e] | – | 1.8 | 7.7 | – | 7.4 | — | 32.4 | 0.9 |
| 2023 foral elections | 28 May 2023 | — | 20.4 | 17.0 | 9.6 | 4.1 | – | 0.9 | 5.2 | – | – | — | 40.0 | 3.4 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 31] | 21–25 Feb 2022 | 3,333 | 24.1 | 13.9 | 7.7 | 4.9 | – | 0.8 | 1.0 | – | – | 31.4 | 13.0 | 10.2 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 33] | 29 Nov–3 Dec 2021 | 3,333 | 27.9 | 14.6 | 6.5 | 4.6 | – | 0.7 | 1.5 | – | – | 28.8 | 12.2 | 13.3 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 35] | 27 Sep–1 Oct 2021 | 3,333 | 26.6 | 14.5 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 0.4 | [f] | [f] | – | 32.1 | 11.5 | 12.1 |
| Ikerfel/GPS[p 38] | 17–21 May 2021 | 3,333 | 24.9 | 13.9 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 0.4 | [f] | [f] | – | 30.6 | 15.2 | 11.0 |
| 2020 regional election | 12 Jul 2020 | — | 20.3 | 14.5 | 7.1 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 1.0 | [f] | [f] | – | — | 47.1 | 5.8 |
Victory preferences
The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | PNV | | | | | | | Other/ None | ? | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIS[p 3] | 18–22 Mar 2024 | 4,998 | 34.9 | 30.0 | 10.9 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 5.0 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 9.9 | 4.9 |
Victory likelihood
The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | PNV | | | Other/ None | ? | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIS[p 3] | 18–22 Mar 2024 | 4,998 | 60.5 | 27.2 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 9.3 | 33.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 42] | 31 Dec–12 Jan 2024 | 4,250 | 32.7 | 55.7 | – | – | 11.6 | 23.0 |
Preferred Lehendakari
The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become lehendakari.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Other/ None/ Not care | ? | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pradales PNV | Otxan. EH Bildu | Andueza PSE–EE | Gorrotx. Podemos | De Andrés PP | Martínez Vox | García Sumar | ||||||
| CIS[p 3] | 18–22 Mar 2024 | 4,998 | 30.4 | 26.1 | 8.2 | 1.7 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 7.9 | 18.3 | 4.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[p 7] | 15–19 Mar 2024 | 1,200 | 24.8 | 21.5 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 11.0 | 20.2 | 3.3 |
| Gizaker/EiTB[p 18] | 24–29 Jan 2024 | 1,800 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 5.3 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.2 | – | 39.3 | 0.1 |
Voter turnout
The table below shows registered vote turnout on election day without including voters from the Census of Absent-Residents (CERA).
| Province | Time | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 | 17:00 | 20:00 | |||||||
| 2020 | 2024 | +/– | 2020 | 2024 | +/– | 2020 | 2024 | +/– | |
| Álava | 13.51% | 33.21% | 50.31% | ||||||
| Biscay | 13.49% | 36.40% | 52.52% | ||||||
| Gipuzkoa | 15.48% | 36.67% | 54.57% | ||||||
| Total | 14.14% | 36.02% | 52.86% | ||||||
| Sources | |||||||||
Results
Overall
 | ||||||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | ||||||
| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) | ||||||
| Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | ||||||
| People's Party (PP)1 | ||||||
| United We Can–Green Alliance (Podemos–AV)2 | n/a | |||||
| Unite (Sumar)2 | n/a | |||||
| Vox (Vox) | ||||||
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 | ||||||
| Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB/AZ) | ||||||
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | ||||||
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | ||||||
| Humanist Party (PH) | ||||||
| Welcome (OE) | ||||||
| To Be (Izan) | New | |||||
| Blank ballots | ||||||
| Total | 75 | ±0 | ||||
| Valid votes | ||||||
| Invalid votes | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | ||||||
| Abstentions | ||||||
| Registered voters | 1,795,206 | |||||
| Sources | ||||||
Footnotes:
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Distribution by constituency
| Constituency | PNV | EH Bildu | PSE–EE | PP | Podemos | Sumar | Vox | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| Álava | ||||||||||||||
| Biscay | ||||||||||||||
| Gipuzkoa | ||||||||||||||
| Total | ||||||||||||||
| Sources | ||||||||||||||
Notes
- ^ a b Within the Elkarrekin Podemos alliance in the 2020 election.
- ^ a b Results for PP+Cs in the 2020 election.
- ^ Luis Gordillo, former Cs legislator, joined in October 2021.[16]
- ^ Results for Elkarrekin Podemos–IU (7.97%, 6 seats) and Equo Berdeak (1.30%, 0 seats) in the 2020 election.
- ^ a b c d e f Within Sumar.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Within PP+Cs.
References
- Opinion poll sources
- ^ "Casi 45.000 indecisos del PNV decidirán una ajustada campaña con Bildu al alza". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 March 2024.
- ^ "El PNV y Bildu llegan empatados a la campaña del 21-A: ambos lograrían 28 escaños". Crónica Vasca (in Spanish). 2 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Preelectoral del País Vasco. Elecciones autonómicas 2024 (Estudio nº 3448. Marzo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3448. Preelectoral del País Vasco. Elecciones autonómicas 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 1 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Elecciones Autonómicas: previsión de voto (Marzo 2024)" (PDF). Basque Government (in Spanish). 27 March 2024.
- ^ "Empate entre PNV y EH Bildu en Euskadi a un mes de las elecciones autonómicas". El País (in Spanish). 25 March 2024.
- ^ a b c "Informe preelectoral para las elecciones vascas. Marzo 2024" (PDF). El País (in Spanish). 25 March 2024.
- ^ "EH Bildu podría ganar la contienda más reñida de los últimos años". Naiz (in Spanish). 5 April 2024.
- ^ "[A] PAÍS VASCO. Encuesta Aztiker 05/04/2024: EH BILDU 34,0% (28/30), EAJ-PNV 33,4% (26/28), PSE-EE 13,9% (11/12), PP 8,5% (6/7), SUMAR 3,1% (1/2), PODEMOS-AV 3,0% (0/1), VOX 2,2% (0/1)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Empate técnico en escaños entre PNV y EH Bildu a un mes de las elecciones". EiTB (in Spanish). 21 March 2024.
- ^ "El PNV y Bildu empatarían en las elecciones vascas del 21-A con Podemos y Sumar hundidos". Crónica Vasca (in Spanish). 18 March 2024.
- ^ "Bildu sigue al alza y amenaza el poder de un PNV en decadencia con el PSOE de juez". El Mundo (in Spanish). 18 March 2024.
- ^ "Bildu supera otra vez al PNV y ganaría las elecciones vascas en votos y escaños". Crónica Vasca (in Spanish). 4 March 2024.
- ^ "El PNV se recupera, adelanta a Bildu y ganaría las elecciones vascas por la mínima". Crónica Vasca (in Spanish). 19 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Elecciones Autonómicas: previsión de voto (Febrero 2024)" (PDF). Basque Government (in Spanish). 9 February 2024.
- ^ "El PSE subiría tres escaños mientras PNV y Bildu se disputarían la victoria en las elecciones". Crónica Vasca (in Spanish). 5 February 2024.
- ^ "Ajustada victoria del PNV con EH Bildu a dos escaños". EiTB (in Spanish). 2 February 2024.
- ^ a b "EiTB Focus. Enero 2024. Elecciones Autonómicas. CAV" (PDF). Gizaker (in Spanish). 2 February 2024.
- ^ "Ajustada victoria del PNV con EH Bildu a dos escaños". El Diario Vasco (in Spanish). 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Bildu y PNV se mantienen en empate técnico a la espera de fecha para las elecciones vascas". Crónica Vasca (in Spanish). 21 January 2024.
- ^ "El pacto con Otegi en Pamplona cambia el escenario vasco: crece el PNV por miedo a Bildu y el PSOE cae ya dos puntos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 16 January 2024.
- ^ "Bildu adelanta al PNV y ganaría las elecciones vascas por un escaño". Crónica Vasca (in Spanish). 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Un PNV y un PSOE a la baja podrían mantener su coalición de Gobierno en País Vasco con una raquítica mayoría". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 1 January 2024.
- ^ "EH Bildu ganaría las elecciones en una pugna reñida a varias bandas". Naiz (in Spanish). 5 February 2024.
- ^ "[A] PAÍS VASCO. Encuesta Aztiker 05/02/2024: EH BILDU 32,1% (24/27), EAJ-PNV 31,5% (24/25), PSE-EE 15,3% (11/12), PP 9,4% (6/8), ELKARREKIN 7,7% (6), VOX 2,8% (1)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 5 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Elecciones Autonómicas: previsión de voto (Noviembre 2023)" (PDF). Basque Government (in Spanish). 1 December 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel Euskadi (26N): EH Bildu, primero en votos y escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 26 November 2023.
- ^ "Otegi cerca de ser 'lehendakari': fuerte caída del PNV y Sánchez tendría que decidir". El Mundo (in Spanish). 17 September 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel Euskadi (18J): subida de EH Bildu, que se acerca al PNV". Electomanía (in Spanish). 18 June 2023.
- ^ "EuskoPanel (30A): subida de EH Bildu, que roza el 30%. Ligero descenso del PNV". Electomanía (in Spanish). 30 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Elecciones Autonómicas: previsión de voto (Marzo 2022)" (PDF). Basque Government (in Spanish). 4 March 2022.
- ^ "PAÍS VASCO. Encuesta Ikerfel/Gobierno Vasco [Sociómetro] 04/03/2022: EH BILDU 27,3% (22), EAJ-PNV 39,3% (31), ELKARREKIN PODEMOS-IU 7,0% (4), PSE-EE 14,3% (12), PP+Cs 6,2% (5), VOX 2,7% (1)". Electograph (in Spanish). 4 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Elecciones Autonómicas: previsión de voto (Diciembre 2021)" (PDF). Basque Government (in Spanish). 16 December 2021.
- ^ "PAÍS VASCO. Encuesta Ikerfel/Gobierno Vasco [Sociómetro] 16/12/2021: EH BILDU 27,5% (23), EAJ-PNV 39,6% (31), ELKARREKIN PODEMOS-IU 6,7% (4), PSE-EE 14,0% (10), PP+Cs 6,7% (6), VOX 2,2% (1)". Electograph (in Spanish). 16 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Elecciones Autonómicas: previsión de voto (Octubre 2021)" (PDF). Basque Government (in Spanish). 8 October 2021.
- ^ "PAÍS VASCO. Encuesta Ikerfel/Gobierno Vasco [Sociómetro] 08/10/2021: EH BILDU 27,7% (23), EAJ-PNV 39,4% (31), ELKARREKIN PODEMOS-IU 6,8% (4), PSE-EE 13,9% (11), PP+Cs 6,9% (5), VOX 1,9% (1)". Electograph (in Spanish). 8 October 2021.
- ^ "EuskoPanel (15S): Vox quedaría fuera del Parlamento Vasco". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Elecciones Autonómicas: previsión de voto (Mayo 2021)" (PDF). Basque Government (in Spanish). 28 May 2021.
- ^ "PAÍS VASCO. Encuesta Ikerfel/Gobierno Vasco [Sociómetro] 28/05/2021: EH BILDU 27,5% (22), EAJ-PNV 39,0% (31), ELKARREKIN PODEMOS-IU 6,6% (4), PSE-EE 13,6% (10), PP+Cs 7,7% (7), VOX 1,7% (1)". Electograph (in Spanish). 28 May 2021.
- ^ "La encuesta de EiTB para las elecciones vascas deja a Sumar fuera y Podemos podría ser llave de un gobierno de izquierdas". Diario Red (in Spanish). 21 March 2024.
- ^ "EiTB Focus. Enero 2024. Elecciones Autonómicas. CAV". Gizaker. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (18ene): la mayoría considera que EH-Bildu ganará pero no gobernará". Electomanía (in Spanish). 18 January 2024.
- Other
- ^ "Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco de 21 de abril de 2024" (in Spanish). National Statistics Institute. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ a b c "Ley Orgánica 3/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para el País Vasco". Organic Law No. 3 of 18 December 1979 (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Ley 5/1990, de 15 de junio, de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco". Law No. 5 of 15 June 1990 (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ "Ley 7/1981, de 30 de junio, sobre Ley de Gobierno". Law No. 7 of 30 June 1981 (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ Salgado, Daniel; Muñoz, Beatriz (21 December 2023). "Alfonso Rueda convoca para el 18 de febrero las primeras elecciones en Galicia sin Feijóo en 14 años". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Rueda llama a Urkullu para comunicarle la fecha de las elecciones gallegas" (in Spanish). Bilbao: Europa Press. 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Urkullu dice que "Euskadi no es Galicia" tras la convocatoria de las gallegas el 18 de febrero" (in Spanish). Vitoria: Europa Press. 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ Lorente, Adolfo (25 November 2023). "La opción de marzo cobra fuerza para el adelanto electoral". El Correo (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ Barriuso, Olatz (20 December 2023). "Urkullu busca exprimir su mayoría absoluta y las elecciones vascas apuntan ahora a abril". El Correo (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Decreto 7/2024, de 26 de febrero, del Lehendakari, por el que se disuelve el Parlamento Vasco y se convocan elecciones" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del País Vasco (in Spanish) (42). 27 February 2024. ISSN 2483-5366.
- ^ "Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco / Eusko Legebilitzarra (desde 1980)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ "Parliamentarians and bodies. Groups. Composition. 12th Legislature". www.legebiltzarra.eus (in Spanish). Basque Parliament. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ "Ciudadanos abandona el grupo del PP en el Parlamento Vasco y pasa a compartir el mixto con Vox" (in Spanish). EiTB. 26 July 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ^ Izarra, Josean (7 October 2021). "Luis Gordillo, ex líder de Ciudadanos y parlamentario, ficha por el PP del País Vasco". El Mundo (in Spanish). Vitoria. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ Rioja Andueza, Iker (24 November 2023). "El PNV prescinde de Urkullu y no será candidato en las elecciones vascas de 2024". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ^ Ormazabal, Mikel (27 January 2024). "El PNV proclama a Imanol Pradales como candidato a lehendakari para las próximas elecciones en el País Vasco". El País (in Spanish). San Sebatián. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "Kortajarena asume la portavocía de EH Bildu en el Parlamento Vasco tras la marcha de Iriarte y Casanova". Noticias de Gipuzkoa (in Spanish). 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ Guadilla, David; Barriuso, Olatz (11 December 2023). "Pello Otxandiano será el candidato a lehendakari de EH Bildu". El Correo (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ Rioja Andueza, Iker (30 October 2021). "Eneko Andueza arrasa con un 95% de los votos en las primarias y será el nuevo líder de los socialistas vascos". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ a b Cortizo, Gonzalo; Ortiz, Alberto; Rioja Andueza, Iker (30 November 2023). "Sumar y Podemos tantean un acuerdo electoral en Galicia y Euskadi en medio de su escalada de tensión". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Villamediana, Miriam (2 February 2024). "Podemos proclama a su candidata en el País Vasco y lanza su campaña en solitario al margen de Sumar". ABC (in Spanish). Bilbao. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ a b Garmendia, Xabier (2 February 2024). "Podemos usará la marca Elkarrekin por separado y Sumar irá con IU y Equo" (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ Goyoaga, Ander (4 November 2023). "Javier de Andrés toma el mando del PP vasco con el objetivo de atraer a votantes del PNV". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "La parlamentaria Amaia Martínez repite como candidata de Vox a lehendakari" (in Spanish). Bilbao. Europa Press. 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ "Elecciones Parlamento Vasco 2024. Calendario general". www.euskadi.eus (in Spanish). Basque Government. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
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Elections and referendums in the Basque Country- 1977
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