6th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The 6th Politburo Standing Committee, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in 1928, in the aftermath of the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the 5th Politburo Standing Committee and succeeded by the 7th Secretariat in 1945.

Composition

1st Plenary Session (1928–1930)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 1st Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
^[1]
Rank		Hanzi	5th PSC	3rd PLE	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ref.
1	Xiang Zhongfa	向忠发	New	Renewed	1879	1921	1931	Shanghai	^[2]
2	Zhou Enlai	周恩来	Old	Renewed	1898	1921	1976	Jiangsu	^[3]
3	Su Zhaozheng	苏兆征	Old	Died	1885	1925	1929	Guangdong	^[4]
4	Xiang Ying	项英	New	Not	1895	1922	1941	Anhui	^[5]
5	Cai Hesen	蔡和森	Comeback	War	1895	1921	1931	Shanghai	^[6]
6	Li Lisan	李立三	Comeback	Not	1899	1921	1967	Hunan	^[7]

3rd Plenary Session (1930–1931)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
^[1]
Rank		Hanzi	1st PLE	4th PLE	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ref.
1	Xiang Zhongfa	向忠发	Old	Renewed	1879	1921	1931	Shanghai	^[2]
2	Zhou Enlai	周恩来	Old	Renewed	1898	1921	1976	Jiangsu	^[3]
3	Qu Qiubai	瞿秋白	Comeback	Not	1899	1921	1935	Fujian	^[8]

4th Plenary Session (January–June 1931)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 4th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
^[1]
Rank		Hanzi	3rd PLE	5th PLE	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ref.
1	Xiang Zhongfa	向忠发	Old	War	1879	1921	1931	Shanghai	^[2]
2	Zhou Enlai	周恩来	Old	Renewed	1898	1921	1976	Jiangsu	^[3]
3	Zhang Guotao	张国焘	Comeback	Not	1897	1921	1979	Sichuan	^[9]
4	Wang Ming	王明	New	Not	1904	1924	1974	Anhui	^[10]

5th Plenary Session (1934–1935)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 5th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
^[1]
Rank		Hanzi	4th PLE	6th PLE	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ref.
1	Bo Gu	博古	New	Renewed	1898	1921	1969	Jiangsu	^[11]
2	Zhang Wentian	张闻天	New	Renewed	1907	1925	1946	Shanghai	^[12]
3	Zhou Enlai	周恩来	Old	Renewed	1900	1925	1976	Jiangsu	^[3]
4	Xiang Ying	项英	Comeback	Not	1895	1922	1941	Anhui	^[5]

Zunyi Conference (1935–1937)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Zunyi Conference of the 6th Central Committee
^[1]
Rank		Hanzi	5th PLE	POL	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ref.
1	Zhang Wentian	张闻天	Old	Renewed	1907	1925	1946	Shanghai	^[12]
2	Mao Zedong	毛泽东	New	Renewed	1893	1921	1976	Hunan	^[13]
3	Zhou Enlai	周恩来	Old	Not	1900	1925	1976	Jiangsu	^[3]
4	Bo Gu	博古	Old	Not	1898	1921	1969	Jiangsu	^[11]
5	Wang Jiaxiang	王稼祥	New	Not	1906	1928	1974	Anhui	^[14]

Politburo meeting (1937–1938)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the December 1937 Politburo meeting of the 6th Central Committee
^[1]
Rank		Hanzi	ZUN	6th PLE	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ref.
1	Mao Zedong	毛泽东	Old	Renewed	1893	1921	1976	Hunan	^[13]
2	Wang Ming	王明	Comeback	Renewed	1904	1924	1974	Anhui	^[10]
3	Zhang Wentian	张闻天	Old	Renewed	1907	1925	1946	Shanghai	^[12]
4	Chen Yun	陈云	New	Renewed	1905	1924	1995	Shanghai	^[15]
5	Kang Sheng	康生	New	Renewed	1898	1925	1975	Shandong	^[16]

6th Plenary Session (1938–1943)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 6th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
^[1]
Rank		Hanzi	POL	POL	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ref.
1	Mao Zedong	毛泽东	Old	Renewed	1893	1921	1976	Hunan	^[13]
2	Zhang Wentian	张闻天	Old	Not	1907	1925	1946	Shanghai	^[12]
3	Chen Yun	陈云	Old	Not	1905	1924	1995	Shanghai	^[15]
4	Kang Sheng	康生	Old	Not	1898	1925	1975	Shandong	^[16]
5	Wang Ming	王明	Old	Not	1904	1924	1974	Anhui	^[10]
6	Ren Bishi	任弼时	New	Renewed	1904	1922	1950	Hunan	^[17]

Politburo meeting (1943–1944)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the March 1943 Politburo meeting of the 6th Central Committee
^[1]
Rank		Hanzi	6th PLE	7th PLE	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ref.
1	Mao Zedong	毛泽东	Old	Renewed	1893	1921	1976	Hunan	^[13]
2	Liu Shaoqi	刘少奇	New	Renewed	1898	1921	1969	Henan	^[18]
3	Ren Bishi	任弼时	Old	Renewed	1904	1922	1950	Hunan	^[17]

7th Plenary Session (1944–1945)

Members of the Presidium of the 7th Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee
^[1]
Rank		Hanzi	POL	7th SEC	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	Ref.
1	Mao Zedong	毛泽东	Old	Reelected	1893	1921	1976	Hunan	^[13]
2	Zhu De	朱德	New	Reelected	1886	1925	1976	Sichuan	^[19]
3	Liu Shaoqi	刘少奇	Old	Reelected	1898	1921	1969	Henan	^[18]
4	Zhou Enlai	周恩来	Comeback	Reelected	1898	1921	1976	Jiangsu	^[3]
5	Ren Bishi	任弼时	Old	Reelected	1904	1922	1950	Hunan	^[17]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "第六届中央委员会（1928年7月—1945年6月）" [The Plenary Sessions of the 6th CPC Central Committee (July 1928 - June 1945)]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c "向忠发" [Xiang Zhongfa]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Zhou Enlai". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^ "苏兆征" [Su Zhaozheng]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b "项英" [Xiang Ying]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ "蔡和森：在法国率先提出"正式成立一个中国共产党"" [Cai Hesen: First in France to propose the "formal establishment of a Chinese Communist Party"]. People's Daily. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ "Li Lisan". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 June 2023. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ "Qu Qiubai". Encyclopædia Britannica. 14 June 2023. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ "Zhang Guotao". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c "王明" [Wang Ming]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b "秦邦宪" [Qin Bangxian]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "张闻天" [Zhang Wentian]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Schram, Stuart Reynolds. "Mao Zedong". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^ "王稼祥" [Wang Jiaxiang]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Kang Sheng". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c "任弼时：共产党员的楷模" [Ren Bishi: A model for Communist Party members]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 10 December 2020. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b North, Robert C. "Liu Shaoqi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
^ "Zhu De". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

Bibliography

Dillon, Michael (2020). Zhou Enlai: The Enigma Behind Chairman Mao. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-7845-3615-2.
Hartman, Ray T. (2023). Self-Reflections of Fears and Dreams: Political Legitimacy and Strategic Thinking Among Chinese Communist Party Leaders, 1927-1953. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781666916850.

Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee

Leader	Chen Duxiu (1921–1927) Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931) Bo Gu (1931–1935) Zhang Wentian (1935–1943) Mao Zedong (1943–1976) Hua Guofeng (1976–1981) Hu Yaobang (1981–1987) Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989) Jiang Zemin (1989–2002) Hu Jintao (2002–2012) Xi Jinping (2012–present)
Decision-making bodies	General Secretary Politburo (Standing Committee) Secretariat Central Military Commission
Departments	Organization Department Publicity Department United Front Work Department International Department Social Work Department Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Directly administered	General Office Office of the General Secretary Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Secrecy Office Cryptography Office Central Archives Policy Research Office
Commissions for co-ordination	Auditing Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Comprehensively Law-Based Governance Financial Financial and Economic Affairs Foreign Affairs Cyberspace Affairs Office National Security Science and Technology Spiritual Civilization Institutional Organization Office Secrecy Office
Dispatched institutions for co-ordination	Working Committee of Central and State Organs Central Financial Work Commission Hong Kong Work Committee Macau Work Committee Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Leading groups	Cryptography Work Office Education Rural Work Inspection Work Military Reform Propaganda, Ideology and Culture Taiwan Office Hong Kong and Macau Office
Others	Central Party School Chinese Academy of Governance Institute of Party History and Literature People's Daily Qiushi Guangming Daily Executive Leadership Academies Pudong Yan'an Jinggangshan

National Congress

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo Standing Committee	4th: 1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Politburo	3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Military Commission	7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee

Secretariat	8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1980–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Standing Committee	7th 1949–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Secretary	Zhu De (1949–55) Dong Biwu (1955–68) Chen Yun (1978–87) Qiao Shi (1987–92) Wei Jianxing (1992–2002) Wu Guanzheng (2002–07) He Guoqiang (2007–12) Wang Qishan (2012–17) Zhao Leji (2017–22) Li Xi (2022–)
Others	Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress

Central Committee	1st: 1921–1922 2nd: 1922–1923 3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Discipline Inspection	5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1933 & 1933–1945 7th: 1949–1955 & 1955–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2022 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027