AM-2201
Chemical compound
- BR: Class F2 (Prohibited psychotropics)[1]
- CA: Schedule II
- DE: Anlage II (Authorized trade only, not prescriptible)
- NZ: Temporary Class
- UK: Class B
- US: Schedule I
- UN: Psychotropic Schedule II[2]
- 1-[(5-Fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone
- 335161-24-5
Y
- 53393997
- 24751884 Y
- TBJ0966F1O
- C22771
- DTXSID50187158
- Interactive image
- O=C(C1=CN(CCCCCF)C2=C1C=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC4=C3C=CC=C4
InChI
- InChI=1S/C24H22FNO/c25-15-6-1-7-16-26-17-22(20-12-4-5-14-23(20)26)24(27)21-13-8-10-18-9-2-3-11-19(18)21/h2-5,8-14,17H,1,6-7,15-16H2Y
- Key:ALQFAGFPQCBPED-UHFFFAOYSA-NY
N
Y (what is this?) (verify)AM-2201 (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole) is a recreational designer drug that acts as a potent but nonselective full agonist for the cannabinoid receptor.[3] It is part of the AM series of cannabinoids discovered by Alexandros Makriyannis at Northeastern University.
Hazards
Convulsions have been reported[4] including at doses as low as 10 mg.[5]
Pharmacology
AM-2201 is a full agonist for cannabinoid receptors. Affinities are: with a Ki of 1.0 nM at CB1 and 2.6 nM at CB2.[6] The 4-methyl functional analog MAM-2201 probably has similar affinities.[original research?] AM-2201 has an EC50 of 38 nM for human CB1 receptors, and 58 nM for human CB2 receptors.[7] AM-2201 produces bradycardia and hypothermia in rats at doses of 0.3–3 mg/kg, comparable to the potency of JWH-018 in rats, suggesting potent cannabinoid-like activity.[7]
Pharmacokinetics
AM-2201 metabolism differs only slightly from that of JWH-018. AM-2201 N-dealkylation produces fluoropentane instead of pentane (or plain alkanes in general).[citation needed]
Detection
A forensic standard of AM-2201 is available, and the compound has been posted on the Forendex website of potential drugs of abuse.[8]
Legal status
In the United States, AM-2201 is a Schedule I controlled substance.[9]
See also
References
- ^ Anvisa (2023-07-24). "RDC Nº 804 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial" [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 804 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Diário Oficial da União (published 2023-07-25). Archived from the original on 2023-08-27. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
- ^ "Substance Details AM-2201". Retrieved 2024-01-22.
- ^ Wilkinson SM, Banister, Kassiou M (2015). "Bioisosteric Fluorine in the Clandestine Design of Synthetic Cannabinoids". Australian Journal of Chemistry. 68 (1): 4–8. doi:10.1071/CH14198.
- ^ McQuade D, Hudson S, Dargan PI, Wood DM (March 2013). "First European case of convulsions related to analytically confirmed use of the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist AM-2201". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 69 (3): 373–6. doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1379-2. PMID 22936123. S2CID 23136932.
- ^ ekaJ (20 February 2011). "The Night I Killed My Friends". Erowid.org. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
- ^ WO patent 0128557, Makriyannis A, Deng H, "Cannabimimetic indole derivatives", granted 2001-06-07
- ^ a b Banister SD, Stuart J, Kevin RC, Edington A, Longworth M, Wilkinson SM, Beinat C, Buchanan AS, Hibbs DE, Glass M, Connor M, McGregor IS, Kassiou M (August 2015). "Effects of bioisosteric fluorine in synthetic cannabinoid designer drugs JWH-018, AM-2201, UR-144, XLR-11, PB-22, 5F-PB-22, APICA, and STS-135". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 6 (8): 1445–58. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00107. PMID 25921407.
- ^ "Southern Association of Forensic Scientists". Archived from the original on 2014-09-10. Retrieved 2013-07-16.
- ^ Controlled Substances listed by the DEA
- v
- t
- e
(comparison)
| Cannabibutols |
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|---|---|
| Cannabichromenes | |
| Cannabicyclols |
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| Cannabidiols | |
| Cannabielsoins |
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| Cannabigerols | |
| Cannabiphorols |
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| Cannabinols | |
| Cannabitriols |
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| Cannabivarins |
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| Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinols |
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| Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinols | |
| Delta-10-Tetrahydrocannabinols | |
| Miscellaneous cannabinoids |
|
| Active metabolites |
- Arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; anandamide)
- 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)
- 2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether (2-AGE; noladin ether)
- 2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG)
- N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA)
- N-Arachidonylglycine (NAGly)
- 2-Arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylinositol (2-ALPI)
- N-Arachidonoyl serotonin (AA-5-HT)
- Docosatetraenoylethanolamide (DEA)
- Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI)
- Oleamide
- Oleoylethanolamide (OEA)
- Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
- RVD-Hpα
- Stearoylethanolamide (SEA)
- O-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine (O-AEA; virodhamine)
cannabinoid
receptor
agonists /
neocannabinoids
| Classical cannabinoids (dibenzopyrans) |
|
|---|---|
| Non-classical cannabinoids |
|
| Adamantoylindoles |
|
| Benzimidazoles | |
| Benzoylindoles |
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| Cyclohexylphenols | |
| Eicosanoids |
|
| Hydrocarbons | |
| Indazole carboxamides | |
| Indazole-3- carboxamides |
|
| Indole-3-carboxamides |
|
| Indole-3-carboxylates | |
| Naphthoylindazoles | |
| Naphthoylindoles |
|
| Naphthoylpyrroles | |
| Naphthylmethylindenes | |
| Naphthylmethylindoles | |
| Phenylacetylindoles | |
| Pyrazolecarboxamides |
|
| Pyrrolobenzoxazines | |
| Quinolinyl esters | |
| Tetramethylcyclo- propanoylindazoles | |
| Tetramethylcyclo- propanoylindoles | |
| Tetramethylcyclo- propylindoles | |
| Others |
|
enhancers
(inactivation inhibitors)
- 4-Nonylphenylboronic acid
- AM-404
- Arachidonoyl serotonin
- Arvanil
- BIA 10-2474
- Biochanin A
- CAY-10401
- CAY-10429
- Genistein
- Guineesine
- IDFP
- JNJ 1661010
- JNJ-42165279
- JZL184
- JZL195
- Kaempferol
- LY-2183240
- MK-4409
- O-1624
- O-2093
- Oleoylethanolamide (OEA)
- Olvanil
- Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
- PF-04457845
- PF-622
- PF-750
- PF-3845
- PHOP
- URB-447
- URB-597
- URB-602
- URB-754
- VDM-11
(antagonists/inverse
agonists/antibodies)
- AM-251
- AM-281
- AM-630
- AM-1387
- AM-4113
- AM-6527
- AM-6545
- BML-190
- Brizantin (Бризантин)
- CAY-10508
- CB-25
- CB-52
- CB-86
- Dietressa (Диетресса)
- Drinabant (AVE1625)
- Hemopressin
- Ibipinabant (SLV319)
- JTE-907
- LH-21
- LY-320,135
- MDA-77
- MJ-15
- MK-9470
- NESS-0327
- NIDA-41020
- O-606
- O-1184
- O-1248
- O-1918
- O-2050
- O-2654
- Otenabant (CP-945,598)
- PF-514273
- PipISB
- PSB-SB-487
- Rimonabant (SR141716)
- Rosonabant (E-6776)
- SR-144,528
- Surinabant (SR147778)
- Taranabant (MK-0364)
- TM-38837
- VCHSR
- See also: Cannabinoid receptor modulators (cannabinoids by pharmacology)
- List of: AM cannabinoids
- JWH cannabinoids
- Designer drugs § Synthetic cannabimimetics
