ARM Cortex-A53

Microarchitecture implementing the ARMv8-A 64-bit instruction set designed by ARM Holdings
  • 1–8 per cluster
Products, models, variantsProduct code name(s)
  • Apollo
HistoryPredecessor(s)ARM Cortex-A7Successor(s)ARM Cortex-A55

The ARM Cortex-A53 is one of the first two central processing units implementing the ARMv8-A 64-bit instruction set designed by ARM Holdings' Cambridge design centre, along with the Cortex-A57. The Cortex-A53 is a 2-wide decode superscalar processor, capable of dual-issuing some instructions.[1] It was announced October 30, 2012[2] and is marketed by ARM as either a stand-alone, more energy-efficient alternative to the more powerful Cortex-A57 microarchitecture, or to be used alongside a more powerful microarchitecture in a big.LITTLE configuration. It is available as an IP core to licensees, like other ARM intellectual property and processor designs.

Overview

  • 8-stage pipelined processor with 2-way superscalar, in-order execution pipeline
  • DSP and NEON SIMD extensions are mandatory per core
  • VFPv4 Floating Point Unit onboard (per core)
  • Hardware virtualization support
  • TrustZone security extensions
  • 64-byte cache lines
  • 10-entry L1 TLB, and 512-entry L2 TLB
  • 4 KiB conditional branch predictor, 256-entry indirect branch predictor

Utilization

The Cortex-A53 is the most widely used platform for mobile SoCs since 2014 to the present day [as of?], making it one of the longest-running ARM platform for mobile devices. It is currently featured in most entry-level and lower mid-range SoCs, while higher-end SoCs used the newer ARM Cortex-A55. The latest SoC still using the Cortex-A53 is the MediaTek Helio G36, which is an entry-level SoC designed for budget smartphones.

The ARM Cortex-A53 processor has been used in the LeMaker HiKey since 2015,[3] the Raspberry Pi 3 since February 2016,[4] and the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W since October 2021.[5]

The Cortex-A53 is also used in a number of Qualcomm, Samsung, and MediaTek SoCs.[6][7][8] Semi-custom derivatives of the Cortex-A53 have been used in Qualcomm's Kryo 250 and Kryo 260 CPUs.[9][10] The Starlink ground terminals utilize a quad-core Cortex-A53 SoC from STMicroelectronics as a main control unit.[11]

The processor is used in the ODROID-C2[12] and in Roku streaming media players (in the high-end models from 2016 and in all models released between 2017 and 2019). Another notable Cortex-A53 application is the Pine A64/A64+ single-board computer.

These cores are used in a 24-core SoC, the Socionext SynQuacer SC2A11.

The processor is used in Amazon Fire tablets, including the Fire HD 8 and the Fire HD 10 (the latter also includes Cortex-A72 cores) as well as the Nintendo Switch. It is also used in some Amazon Echo Show models such as the Echo Show 5, Echo Show 8, and Echo Show 5 (2nd Gen).[13]

The processor is used in Fortinet's Fortigate 81F entry-level firewalls.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Cortex-A53 Processor". ARM Holdings. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
  2. ^ "ARM Launches Cortex-A50 Series, the World's Most Energy-Efficient 64-bit Processors" (Press release). ARM Holdings. 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
  3. ^ "HiKey attends the ET Show in Japan 2015". LeMaker. 12 November 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  4. ^ Upton, Eben (29 February 2016). "Raspberry Pi 3 on sale now at $35 - Raspberry Pi". Raspberry Pi. Retrieved 2016-02-29.
  5. ^ "Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W Product Brief" (PDF). Raspberry Pi. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  6. ^ Lal Shimpi, Anand (9 December 2013). "Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 410 based on 64-bit ARM Cortex A53". Anandtech. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  7. ^ Lal Shimpi, Anand (24 February 2014). "Snapdragon 610 & 615: Qualcomm Continues down its 64-bit warpath with 4/8-core Cortex A53 designs". Anandtech. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  8. ^ "Snapdragon 625 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm.
  9. ^ "Snapdragon 632 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm.
  10. ^ "Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm.
  11. ^ Wouters, Lennert (2022-08-10). Glitched on Earth by Humans: A Black-Box Security Evaluation of the SpaceX Starlink User Terminal (PDF). Black Hat USA 2022.
  12. ^ "en:c2_hardware [Odroid Wiki]". odroid.com. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  13. ^ "All New Echo Show 5 – Compact smart display with Alexa". Amazon.

External links

  • Official website
  • v
  • t
  • e
Application ARM-based chips
Application
processors
(32-bit)
ARMv7-A
Cortex-A5
Cortex-A7
Cortex-A8
Cortex-A9
Cortex-A15
Cortex-A17
Others
ARMv7-A
compatible
ARMv8-A
Others
Application
processors
(64-bit)
ARMv8-A
Cortex-A35
Cortex-A53
Cortex-A57
Cortex-A72
Cortex-A73
  • Qualcomm Snapdragon 460, 636, 660, 632, 662, 665, 680, 685, 835
  • Samsung Exynos 7872, 7884, 7885, 7904, 9609, 9610, 9611
  • HiSilicon Kirin 710, 960, 970
  • MediaTek MT6771/V, MT6799, MT8183, MT8788
  • Amlogic S922X
Others
ARMv8-A
compatible
ARMv8.1-A
ARMv8.1-A
compatible
ARMv8.2-A
Cortex-A55
Cortex-A75
Cortex-A76
Cortex-A77
Cortex-A78
Cortex-X1
Neoverse N1
Others
  • Cortex-A65, Cortex-A65AE, Cortex-A76AE, Cortex-A78C, Cortex-X1C, Neoverse E1
ARMv8.2-A
compatible
ARMv8.3-A
ARMv8.3-A
compatible
ARMv8.4-A
Neoverse V1
ARMv8.4-A
compatible
ARMv8.5-A
ARMv8.5-A
compatible
ARMv8.6-A
ARMv8.6-A
compatible
ARMv9.0-A
Cortex-A510
Cortex-A710
Cortex-A715
Cortex-X2
Cortex-X3
Neoverse N2
Neoverse V2
ARMv9.2-A
Cortex-A520
  • Qualcomm Snapdragon 7+ Gen 3, Snapdragon 8(s) Gen 3
  • Samsung Exynos 2400
Cortex-A720
Cortex-X4
Neoverse N3
-
Neoverse V3
-