ATF1

Protein-coding gene in humans
ATF1
Identifiers
AliasesATF1, EWS-FUS/ATF-1, TREB36, activating transcription factor 1
External IDsOMIM: 123803 MGI: 3037720 HomoloGene: 3790 GeneCards: ATF1
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 12 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 12 (human)[1]
Chromosome 12 (human)
Genomic location for ATF1
Genomic location for ATF1
Band12q13.12Start50,763,710 bp[1]
End50,821,162 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
X chromosome (mouse)
Chr.X chromosome (mouse)[2]
X chromosome (mouse)
Genomic location for ATF1
Genomic location for ATF1
BandX|X A5Start52,885,578 bp[2]
End52,886,387 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • germinal epithelium

  • parietal pleura

  • amniotic fluid

  • biceps brachii

  • visceral pleura

  • trabecular bone

  • palpebral conjunctiva

  • Achilles tendon

  • tibia

  • vastus lateralis muscle
Top expressed in
  • lens

  • testicle

  • liver

  • embryo

  • heart

  • cerebellum
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • DNA binding
  • sequence-specific DNA binding
  • RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • protein binding
  • protein heterodimerization activity
  • transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding
  • identical protein binding
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
  • protein-containing complex binding
Cellular component
  • ATF1-ATF4 transcription factor complex
  • transcription regulator complex
  • nucleoplasm
  • nucleus
Biological process
  • regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • response to organic cyclic compound
  • transcription, DNA-templated
  • positive regulation of DNA replication
  • positive regulation of neuron projection development
  • response to cobalt ion
  • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

466

100040260

Ensembl

ENSG00000123268

ENSMUSG00000080968

UniProt

P18846

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_005171

XM_036162179

RefSeq (protein)

NP_005162

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 12: 50.76 – 50.82 MbChr X: 52.89 – 52.89 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATF1 gene.

This gene encodes an activating transcription factor, which belongs to the ATF subfamily and bZIP (basic-region leucine zipper) family. It influences cellular physiologic processes by regulating the expression of downstream target genes, which are related to growth, survival, and other cellular activities. This protein is phosphorylated at serine 63 in its kinase-inducible domain by serine/threonine kinases, cAMP-dependent protein kinase A, calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I/II, mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase and cyclin-dependent kinase 3 (cdk-3). Its phosphorylation enhances its transactivation and transcriptional activities, and enhances cell transformation.[5]

Clinical significance

Fusion of this gene and FUS on chromosome 16 or EWSR1 on chromosome 22 induced by translocation generates chimeric proteins in angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma and clear cell sarcoma. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 6.[5][6]

See also

Interactions

ATF1 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000123268 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000080968 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ATF1 activating transcription factor 1".
  6. ^ Zucman J, Delattre O, Desmaze C, Epstein AL, Stenman G, Speleman F, Fletchers CD, Aurias A, Thomas G (November 1993). "EWS and ATF-1 gene fusion induced by t(12;22) translocation in malignant melanoma of soft parts". Nat Genet. 4 (4): 341–5. doi:10.1038/ng0893-341. PMID 8401579. S2CID 10944105.
  7. ^ Houvras Y, Benezra M, Zhang H, Manfredi JJ, Weber BL, Licht JD (November 2000). "BRCA1 physically and functionally interacts with ATF1". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (46): 36230–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002539200. PMID 10945975.
  8. ^ a b Yamaguchi Y, Wada T, Suzuki F, Takagi T, Hasegawa J, Handa H (August 1998). "Casein kinase II interacts with the bZIP domains of several transcription factors". Nucleic Acids Res. 26 (16): 3854–61. doi:10.1093/nar/26.16.3854. PMC 147779. PMID 9685505.
  9. ^ Fujimura Y, Ohno T, Siddique H, Lee L, Rao VN, Reddy ES (January 1996). "The EWS-ATF-1 gene involved in malignant melanoma of soft parts with t(12;22) chromosome translocation, encodes a constitutive transcriptional activator". Oncogene. 12 (1): 159–67. PMID 8552387.

Further reading

  • Fujimura Y, Ohno T, Siddique H, Lee L, Rao VN, Reddy ES (January 1996). "The EWS-ATF-1 gene involved in malignant melanoma of soft parts with t(12;22) chromosome translocation, encodes a constitutive transcriptional activator". Oncogene. 12 (1): 159–67. PMID 8552387.
  • Fujimura Y, Siddique H, Lee L, Rao VN, Reddy ES (October 2001). "EWS-ATF-1 chimeric protein in soft tissue clear cell sarcoma associates with CREB-binding protein and interferes with p53-mediated trans-activation function". Oncogene. 20 (46): 6653–9. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204684. PMID 11709699.
  • Rehfuss RP, Walton KM, Loriaux MM, Goodman RH (1991). "The cAMP-regulated enhancer-binding protein ATF-1 activates transcription in response to cAMP-dependent protein kinase A." J. Biol. Chem. 266 (28): 18431–4. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55078-X. PMID 1655749.
  • Yoshimura T, Fujisawa J, Yoshida M (1990). "Multiple cDNA clones encoding nuclear proteins that bind to the tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1: all contain a leucine zipper structure and basic amino acid domain". EMBO J. 9 (8): 2537–42. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07434.x. PMC 552284. PMID 2196176.
  • Hai TW, Liu F, Coukos WJ, Green MR (1990). "Transcription factor ATF cDNA clones: an extensive family of leucine zipper proteins able to selectively form DNA-binding heterodimers". Genes Dev. 3 (12B): 2083–90. doi:10.1101/gad.3.12b.2083. PMID 2516827.
  • Pongubala JM, Atchison ML (1995). "Activating transcription factor 1 and cyclic AMP response element modulator can modulate the activity of the immunoglobulin kappa 3' enhancer". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (17): 10304–13. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.17.10304. PMID 7730336.
  • Liu F, Thompson MA, Wagner S, et al. (1993). "Activating transcription factor-1 can mediate Ca(2+)- and cAMP-inducible transcriptional activation". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (9): 6714–20. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53308-1. PMID 8384217.
  • Dorsey MJ, Tae HJ, Sollenberger KG, et al. (1996). "B-ATF: a novel human bZIP protein that associates with members of the AP-1 transcription factor family". Oncogene. 11 (11): 2255–65. PMID 8570175.
  • Sun P, Lou L, Maurer RA (1996). "Regulation of activating transcription factor-1 and the cAMP response element-binding protein by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases type I, II, and IV". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (6): 3066–73. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.6.3066. PMID 8621702.
  • Shimomura A, Ogawa Y, Kitani T, et al. (1996). "Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II potentiates transcriptional activation through activating transcription factor 1 but not cAMP response element-binding protein". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (30): 17957–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.30.17957. PMID 8663317.
  • Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
  • Kobayashi M, Shimomura A, Hagiwara M, Kawakami K (1997). "Phosphorylation of ATF-1 enhances its DNA binding and transcription of the Na,K-ATPase alpha 1 subunit gene promoter". Nucleic Acids Res. 25 (4): 877–82. doi:10.1093/nar/25.4.877. PMC 146500. PMID 9016641.
  • Soubt MK, Marksitzer R, Menoud PA, Nagamine Y (1998). "Role of tissue-specific transcription factor LFB3 in a cyclic AMP-responsive enhancer of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator gene in LLC-PK1 cells". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (8): 4698–706. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.8.4698. PMC 109056. PMID 9671480.
  • Yamaguchi Y, Wada T, Suzuki F, et al. (1998). "Casein kinase II interacts with the bZIP domains of several transcription factors". Nucleic Acids Res. 26 (16): 3854–61. doi:10.1093/nar/26.16.3854. PMC 147779. PMID 9685505.
  • Pellín A, Monteagudo C, López-Ginés C, et al. (1999). "New type of chimeric fusion product between the EWS and ATFI genes in clear cell sarcoma (malignant melanoma of soft parts)". Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 23 (4): 358–60. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199812)23:4<358::AID-GCC11>3.0.CO;2-3. PMID 9824209. S2CID 22927124.
  • Kabe Y, Goto M, Shima D, et al. (1999). "The role of human MBF1 as a transcriptional coactivator". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (48): 34196–202. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.48.34196. PMID 10567391.
  • Sawada J, Simizu N, Suzuki F, et al. (2000). "Synergistic transcriptional activation by hGABP and select members of the activation transcription factor/cAMP response element-binding protein family". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (50): 35475–82. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.50.35475. PMID 10585419.
  • Houvras Y, Benezra M, Zhang H, et al. (2000). "BRCA1 physically and functionally interacts with ATF1". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (46): 36230–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002539200. PMID 10945975.
  • Knöfler M, Saleh L, Bauer S, et al. (2000). "Promoter elements and transcription factors involved in differentiation-dependent human chorionic gonadotrophin-alpha messenger ribonucleic acid expression of term villous trophoblasts". Endocrinology. 141 (10): 3737–48. doi:10.1210/en.141.10.3737. PMID 11014230.
  • Arthur JS, Cohen P (2000). "MSK1 is required for CREB phosphorylation in response to mitogens in mouse embryonic stem cells". FEBS Lett. 482 (1–2): 44–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)02031-7. PMID 11018520. S2CID 30094202.
  • Andreucci JJ, Grant D, Cox DM, et al. (2002). "Composition and function of AP-1 transcription complexes during muscle cell differentiation". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (19): 16426–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110891200. PMID 11877423.

External links

  • v
  • t
  • e
  • 1dh3: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A CREB BZIP-CRE COMPLEX REVEALS THE BASIS FOR CREB FAIMLY SELECTIVE DIMERIZATION AND DNA BINDING
    1dh3: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A CREB BZIP-CRE COMPLEX REVEALS THE BASIS FOR CREB FAIMLY SELECTIVE DIMERIZATION AND DNA BINDING
  • v
  • t
  • e
(1) Basic domains
(1.1) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP)
(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)
Group A
Group B
Group C
bHLH-PAS
Group D
Group E
Group F
bHLH-COE
(1.3) bHLH-ZIP
(1.4) NF-1
(1.5) RF-X
(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)
(2) Zinc finger DNA-binding domains
(2.1) Nuclear receptor (Cys4)
subfamily 1
subfamily 2
subfamily 3
subfamily 4
subfamily 5
subfamily 6
subfamily 0
(2.2) Other Cys4
(2.3) Cys2His2
(2.4) Cys6
(2.5) Alternating composition
(2.6) WRKY
(3) Helix-turn-helix domains
(3.1) Homeodomain
Antennapedia
ANTP class
protoHOX
Hox-like
metaHOX
NK-like
other
(3.2) Paired box
(3.3) Fork head / winged helix
(3.4) Heat shock factors
(3.5) Tryptophan clusters
(3.6) TEA domain
  • transcriptional enhancer factor
(4) β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts
(4.1) Rel homology region
(4.2) STAT
(4.3) p53-like
(4.4) MADS box
(4.6) TATA-binding proteins
(4.7) High-mobility group
(4.9) Grainyhead
(4.10) Cold-shock domain
(4.11) Runt
(0) Other transcription factors
(0.2) HMGI(Y)
(0.3) Pocket domain
(0.5) AP-2/EREBP-related factors
(0.6) Miscellaneous
see also transcription factor/coregulator deficiencies
  • v
  • t
  • e
Activates
Is activated by

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

  1. ^ Shimomura A, Ogawa Y, Kitani T, Fujisawa H, Hagiwara M (July 1996). "Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II potentiates transcriptional activation through activating transcription factor 1 but not cAMP response element-binding protein". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (30): 17957–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.30.17957. PMID 8663317.