A stage in the evolution of the Eastern group of the Indo-Aryan languages
A page from the 10th-century work Dakarnava in Abahattha
Abahattha
Region
India
Extinct
14th century
Language family
Indo-European
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Aryan
Eastern (Magadhan)
Abahattha
Writing system
Devanagari, Bengali-Assamese, Tirhuta, Odia
Language codes
ISO 639-3
None (mis)
Glottolog
None
Abahaṭṭha, Abahatta or Avahaṭṭha (Prakrit: abasaṭṭa, ultimately from Sanskrit apaśabda 'meaningless sound'[1]) is a stage in the evolution of the Eastern group of the Indo-Aryan languages. The eastern group consists of languages such as Assamese, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Maithili, and Odia. Abahatta is considered to follow the Apabhraṃśa stage, i.e. those Apabhraṃśas derived from Magadhi Prakrit.
After different business and trading classes such as the Jains gained in power in the end of ninth century, the dominant position of classical Sanskrit waned; Apabhransa and Abahatta became very popular, especially among common people. It functioned as a lingua franca throughout the northern half of the Indian subcontinent.[2] Abahatta, which existed from the 6th century to the 14th century, was contemporaneous with some Apabhraṃśas as well as the early modern languages such as Old Odia, Old Bengali and Old Assamese. Many poets composed both in Abahatta and a modern language such as the Charyapada poets, who wrote dohas or short religious verses in Abahatta;[3] the Maithili poet Vidyapati wrote his poem Kirtilata in Abahatta. Many works authored in Abahatta were translated into Sanskrit, and some texts were also written using multiple languages, such as Somprabha's "Kumarpala-pratibodha" in 1195 CE.[2]
^ abSt-Pierre, Paul; Kar, Prafulla C. (2007-01-01). In Translation: Reflections, Refractions, Transformations. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 163. ISBN 978-90-272-1679-3.
^Murshid, Ghulam (2018-01-25). Bengali Culture Over a Thousand Years. Niyogi Books. ISBN 978-93-86906-12-0.
External links
Bhowmik, Dulal (2012). "Abahattha". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
