Abazgi languages

Branch of the Northwest Caucasian languages
Abazgi
Abkhaz–Abaza
Geographic
distribution
Caucasus
Linguistic classificationNorthwest Caucasian
  • Abazgi
Proto-languageProto-Abkhaz-Abaza
Subdivisions
  • Abaza
  • Abkhaz
Glottologabkh1243
Official status of the Abaza-Abkhaz language(s) in western Caucasus
  Abazgi

Abazgi is the branch of the Northwest Caucasian languages that contains the Abaza and Abkhaz languages. "Abazgi" was once the preferred designation, but has now been replaced by "Abkhaz–Abaza".

The literary dialects of Abkhaz and Abaza are two ends of a dialect continuum. Grammatically, the two are very similar; however, the differences in phonology are substantial, and are the main reason many linguists prefer to classify them as distinct languages. Most linguists (see for instance Viacheslav Chirikba 2003) believe that Ubykh is the closest relative of the Abazgi dialect continuum.

References

Bibliography

  • Wixman, Ronald. The Peoples of the USSR. p. 2
  • Viacheslav Chirikba (2003) 'Abkhaz'. – Languages of the World/Materials 119. Muenchen: Lincom Europa.
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Northwest Caucasian languages
Abkhaz–Abaza
  • Abaza
  • Abkhaz
Circassian
  • Adyghe
  • Kabardian
Other
Italics indicate extinct languages
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Caucasian
(areal)
South
(Kartvelian)
Northeast
(Caspian)
Avar–Andic
Dargin
Lezgic
Nakh
Tsezic (Didoic)
Others
Northwest
(Pontic)
Indo-
European
Iranian
Slavic
Others
Turkic
Kipchak
Oghuz
Others
  • Italics indicate extinct languages
  • Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.
See also
Languages of Armenia
Languages of Azerbaijan
Languages of Georgia
Languages of Russia


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