Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri
Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Yazuri (or al-Husayn) ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman (died 1058) was a vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate, holding office from 1050 to 1058.
Biography
Al-Yazuri was born in Yazur where he later worked as a judge, before traveling to Ramla. When faced with the governor of Ramla, al-Yazuri fled to Cairo and entered service as a eunuch servant to the princess mother of al-Mustansir Billah called Rasad.
In 1050, relations between the Fatimids and the Zirid dynasty were strained after the Zirids adopted Sunni Islam and subsequently recognized the Abbasid caliph. In 1052, Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis, ruler of the Zirids, put his own name before the name of the caliph in an official letter and came to the Arab tribes Banu Riyah and Banu Zughba who were plundering Egypt and sent requests for alliances to the tribes of Ifriqiya as well as the Banu Sulaym tribe of Cyrenaica.
The Byzantine Empire and Egypt were at peace for some time, and had an agreement to lead each other aid in the event of famine due to lack of wheat in one of the two territories. In 1055, Fatimid exile al-Muayyad fi l-Din Abu Nasr Hibat Allah was able to intercept Byzantine reports that Seljuk sultan Tughril had made a pact with the Greeks against the Fatimids, before coming into contact with the Turkish forces who subsequently promised the help the Fatimid conquest of Baghdad. Shortly after al-Muayyad was sent to Iraq as a Fatimid delegation, and the Fatimid caliph agreed to send troops against Tughril to prevent the conquest of Syria and then Egypt.
In 1058, al-Yazuri was arrested and accused of corresponding with Tughril and supporting Fatimid rivals and enemies of the state. He was taken to Tinnis where he was executed.
References
- al-Imad, Leila S. (1990). The Fatimid Vizierate (979-1172). Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag. ISBN 3-922968-82-1.
- Halm, Heinz (2003). Die Kalifen von Kairo: Die Fatimiden in Ägypten, 973–1074 [The Caliphs of Cairo: The Fatimids in Egypt, 973–1074] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. ISBN 3-406-48654-1.
- Bianquis, Thierry (2002). "Al-Yāzurī". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume XI: W–Z. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12756-2.
Preceded by Abu'l-Fadl Sa'id ibn Masud | Vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate 1050–1058 | Succeeded by Abu'l-Faraj Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Babili |
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- al-Mahdi Billah
- al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah
- al-Mansur Billah
- al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
- al-Aziz Billah
- al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
- al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah
- al-Mustansir Billah
- al-Musta'li Billah
- al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah
- al-Hafiz li-Din Allah
- al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah
- al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah
- al-Adid li-Din Allah
- Dynasty
- Conquest of Aghlabid Ifriqiya
- Establishment
- 1st Sicilian revolt (913–917)
- 1st invasion of Egypt (914–915)
- 2nd invasion of Egypt (919–921)
- 2nd Sicilian revolt (937–941)
- Rebellion of Abu Yazid (943–947)
- Conquest of Egypt (969)
- Qarmatian invasions and struggle with Alptakin (971–978)
- Expansion into Syria
- Alexandretta
- Aleppo
- Apamea
- Uprisings of Muffarij b. Daghfal
- Bedouin alliance uprising
- Revolt of Abu Rakwa
- Hilalian invasion of Ifriqiya
- Mustansirite Hardship
- Revolt of Nizar
- First Crusade
- Siege of Ascalon
- Regime of Kutayfat and accession of al-Hafiz
- Crusader invasions of Egypt
- End of the Fatimid Caliphate
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