Alb
The alb (from the Latin albus, meaning "white") is one of the liturgical vestments of Western Christianity. It is an ample white garment coming down to the ankles and is usually girdled with a cincture (a type of belt, sometimes of rope similar to the type used with a monastic habit, such as by Franciscans and Capuchins). It resembles the long, white linen tunic used by ancient Romans.
As a simple derivative of ordinary first-century clothing, the alb was adopted very early by Christians, and especially by the clergy for the Eucharistic liturgy. In early-medieval Europe secular clergy also normally wore the alb in non-liturgical contexts.[1]
Nowadays, the alb is the common vestment for all ministers, both clerics and laypersons (acolytes and lectors),[2] at Mass. It is worn over the cassock, but underneath any other special vestments, such as the stole, dalmatic or chasuble. If the alb does not completely cover the collar, an amice is often worn underneath the alb. Shortening of the alb has given rise to the surplice, and to its cousin the rochet, worn by canons and bishops. Following the Council of Trent (1545-1563), post-Tridentine albs often featured liturgical lace. Since then, this detail has fallen out of style, except in parts of the Anglo-Catholic movement[citation needed] and in some very traditional Arab Catholic parishes.[3]
The alb corresponds to the Eastern Orthodox sticharion.
Variants
A chasuble-alb is a contemporary Eucharistic vestment that combines features of the chasuble and alb. In the Roman Catholic Church, it was first adopted in France, though without official approval. In France it is no longer fashionable, but it has been officially approved in some tropical countries such as the Philippines,[4] and in Hawaii in the United States.[5] It is always white in colour. A stole of the colour appointed for the Mass of the day is worn outside it, in place of the normal white alb and coloured chasuble.
A cassock-alb is a vestment that combines features of the cassock and alb. It developed as a more convenient undergarment worn by clergy and as an alternative to the alb for deacons and acolytes.[citation needed]
References
- ^ Piponnier, Françoise, and Perrine Mane; Dress in the Middle Ages; p. 114, Yale University Press; 1997; ISBN 0-300-06906-5
- ^ General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 336 https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccdds/documents/rc_con_ccdds_doc_20030317_ordinamento-messale_en.html#IV._SACRED_VESTMENTS
- ^ Maloof, Allen (1951). "Catholics of the Byzantine-Melkite Rite in the U.S.A." The Eastern Churches Quarterly. 9. Ramsgate, Kent: St. Augustine's Abbey: 263.
Genuflections, lace albs and surplices, etc., are common.
- ^ Eternal Word Television Network, Global Catholic Network of January 25, 2003.
- ^ Bishop Larry Silva’s Liturgical Catechesis Archived 2009-01-08 at the Wayback Machine at the Hawaii Catholic Herald
- v
- t
- e
Orders |
---|
Ritual Masses |
---|
Pre-Mass | |
---|---|
Liturgy of the Word |
|
Liturgy of the Eucharist |
|
Post-Mass |
- Altar crucifix
- Altar rails
- Ambo
- Antependium
- Candles and candlesticks
- Triple candlestick
- Paschal candle
- Sanctuary lamp
- Candles and candlesticks
- Chalice veil
- Communion bench
- Corporal
- Credence table
- Kneeler
- Lavabo
- Misericord
- Pall
- Piscina
- Purificator
- Rood
- Tabernacle
objects
- Altar bell
- Ashes
- Aspergillum
- Censer
- Chalice
- Ciborium
- Crotalus
- Collection basket
- Communion-plate
- Cruet
- Evangeliary
- Fistula
- Flabellum
- Funghellino
- Holy water
- Incense
- Manuterge
- Paten
- Processional cross
- Pyx
- Sacramental bread
- Sacramental wine (or must)
- Thurible
- Antiphonary
- Ceremonial of Bishops
- Customary
- Roman Gradual
- Graduale Simplex
- Roman Missal
- Divine Worship: The Missal
- Sacramentary and Lectionary
- Roman Pontifical
- Tonary
Calendars | |
---|---|
Periods |
discipline
- Abstemius
- Concelebration
- Church etiquette
- Closed communion
- Communion and the developmentally disabled
- Communion under both kinds
- Eucharistic fast
- First Communion
- Frequent Communion
- Genuflection
- Head cover
- Host desecration
- Infant communion
- Intinction
- Reserved sacrament
- Sacramental bread and wine (or must)
- Spiritual communion
- Thanksgiving after Communion
- Viaticum
theology
- Body and Blood of Christ
- Corpus Christi
- Epiousion
- Grace ex opere operato
- In persona Christi
- Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
- Koinonia
- Liturgical colours
- Mirae caritatis
- Mysterium fidei (encyclical)
- Origin of the Eucharist
- Passion of Jesus and its salvific nature
- Priesthood of Melchizedek
- Real presence
- Transubstantiation
- Year of the Eucharist
and concepts
- Agape feast
- Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
- Ambrosian Rite
- Catholic theology
- Christian liturgy
- Catholic liturgy
- Christian prayer
- Dicastery for Divine Worship
- Council of Trent
- Ecclesia de Eucharistia
- Eucharistic adoration and benediction
- Eucharistic miracle
- Fermentum
- Fourth Council of the Lateran
- Gelineau psalmody
- Gregorian chant
- History of the Roman Canon
- Lex orandi, lex credendi
- Liturgical Movement
- Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
- Mediator Dei
- Missale Romanum (apostolic constitution)
- Music
- Pope Paul VI
- Sacraments of the Catholic Church
- Second Vatican Council
- Summorum Pontificum
- Traditionis custodes
- Stercoranism
- Tra le sollecitudini
This clothing-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
This Christianity-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e