Alcelaphinae

Subfamily of mammals

Alcelaphinae
Temporal range: Late Miocene to present
Tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Subfamily: Alcelaphinae
Brooke, 1876
Genera
  • Alcelaphus
  • Beatragus
  • Connochaetes
  • Damaliscus
  • Damalacra
  • Damalborea
  • Damalops
  • Megalotragus
  • Numidocapra
  • Oreonagor
  • Parestigorgon
  • Parmularius
  • Rabaticerus
  • Rhynotragus
  • Rusingoryx

The subfamily Alcelaphinae (or tribe Alcelaphini),[1][2] of the family Bovidae, contains the wildebeest, tsessebe, topi, hartebeest, blesbok and bontebok, and several other related species. Depending on the classification, there are 6–10 species placed in four genera, although Beatragus is sometimes considered a subgenus of Damaliscus, while Sigmoceros is sometimes considered for the Lichtenstein's hartebeest.[3]

Subfamily Alcelaphinae

Extinct alcelaphines

Skull of the Pleistocene alcelaphin Damalops palaeindicus from India
  • Subfamily Alcelaphini
    • Beatragus
      • Beatragus antiquus
    • Connochaetes
      • Connochaetes africanus
      • Connochaetes gentryi
      • Connochaetes gnou
        • Connochaetes gnou laticornutus
        • Connochaetes gnou antiquus
      • Connochaetes taurinus
        • Connochaetes taurinus olduvaiensis
    • Damaliscus
    • Damalacra
      • Damalacra acalla
    • Damalborea
      • Damalborea elisabethae
    • Damalops
      • Damalops palaeindicus
    • Megalotragus
      • Megalotragus kattwinkeli
      • Megalotragus priscus (Extinct: Late Pleistocene-early Holocene)
    • Numidocapra
      • Numidocapra arambourgi
      • Numidocapra crassicornis
      • Numidocapra porrocornutus
    • Oreonagor
      • Oreonagor tournoueri
    • Parabubalis
      • Parabubalis capricornis
    • Parestigorgon
    • Parmularius
      • Parmularius pachyceras
      • Parmularius ambiquus
      • Parmularius pandatus
      • Parmularius atlanticus
      • Parmularius rugosus
      • Parmularius altidens
      • Parmularius angusticornis
    • Rabaticeras
      • Rabaticeras lemutai
    • Rhynotragus
      • Rhynotragus semiticus
    • Rusingoryx
      • Rusingoryx atopocranion

References

  1. ^ Not to be confused with protozoan suborder Acephalina
  2. ^ Database, Mammal Diversity (2021-11-06), Mammal Diversity Database, doi:10.5281/zenodo.5651212, retrieved 2022-01-30
  3. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). "Subfamily Alcelaphinae". Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
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Extant Artiodactyla species
Suborder Ruminantia
Antilocapridae
Antilocapra
  • Pronghorn (A. americana)
Giraffidae
Okapia
  • Okapi (O. johnstoni)
Giraffa
  • Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis)
  • Southern giraffe (G. giraffa)
  • Reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata)
  • Masai giraffe (G. tippelskirchi)
Moschidae
Moschus
  • Anhui musk deer (M. anhuiensis)
  • Dwarf musk deer (M. berezovskii)
  • Alpine musk deer (M. chrysogaster)
  • Kashmir musk deer (M. cupreus)
  • Black musk deer (M. fuscus)
  • Himalayan musk deer (M. leucogaster)
  • Siberian musk deer (M. moschiferus)
Tragulidae
Hyemoschus
  • Water chevrotain (H. aquaticus)
Moschiola
  • Indian spotted chevrotain (M. indica)
  • Yellow-striped chevrotain (M. kathygre)
  • Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (M. meminna)
Tragulus
  • Java mouse-deer (T. javanicus)
  • Lesser mouse-deer (T. kanchil)
  • Greater mouse-deer (T. napu)
  • Philippine mouse-deer (T. nigricans)
  • Vietnam mouse-deer (T. versicolor)
  • Williamson's mouse-deer (T. williamsoni)
Cervidae
Large family listed below
Bovidae
Large family listed below
Family Cervidae
Cervinae
Muntiacus
  • Bornean yellow muntjac (M. atherodes)
  • Hairy-fronted muntjac (M. crinifrons)
  • Fea's muntjac (M. feae)
  • Gongshan muntjac (M. gongshanensis)
  • Sumatran muntjac (M. montanus)
  • Southern red muntjac (M. muntjak)
  • Pu Hoat muntjac (M. puhoatensis)
  • Leaf muntjac (M. putaoensis)
  • Reeves's muntjac (M. reevesi)
  • Roosevelt's muntjac (M. rooseveltorum)
  • Truong Son muntjac (M. truongsonensis)
  • Northern red muntjac (M. vaginalis)
  • Giant muntjac (M. vuquangensis)
Elaphodus
  • Tufted deer (E. cephalophus)
Dama
  • European fallow deer (D. dama)
  • Persian fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)
Axis
  • Chital (A. axis)
  • Calamian deer (A. calamianensis)
  • Bawean deer (A. kuhlii)
  • Hog deer (A. porcinus)
Rucervus
  • Barasingha (R. duvaucelii)
  • Eld's deer (R. eldii)
Elaphurus
  • Père David's deer (E. davidianus)
Rusa
  • Visayan spotted deer (R. alfredi)
  • Philippine sambar (R. mariannus)
  • Rusa deer (R. timorensis)
  • Sambar (R. unicolor)
Cervus
  • Thorold's deer (C. albirostris)
  • Red deer (C. elaphus)
  • Elk (C. canadensis)
  • Central Asian red deer (C. hanglu)
  • Sika deer (C. nippon)
Capreolinae
Alces
  • Moose (A. alces)
Hydropotes
  • Water deer (H. inermis)
Capreolus
  • European roe deer (C. capreolus)
  • Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus)
Rangifer
  • Reindeer (R. tarandus)
Hippocamelus
  • Taruca (H. antisensis)
  • South Andean deer (H. bisulcus)
Mazama
  • Red brocket (M. americana)
  • Small red brocket (M. bororo)
  • Merida brocket (M. bricenii)
  • Dwarf brocket (M. chunyi)
  • Gray brocket (M. gouazoubira)
  • Pygmy brocket (M. nana)
  • Amazonian brown brocket (M. nemorivaga)
  • Little red brocket (M. rufina)
  • Central American red brocket (M. temama)
Ozotoceros
  • Pampas deer (O. bezoarticus)
Blastocerus
  • Marsh deer (B. dichotomus)
Pudu
  • Northern pudu (P. mephistophiles)?
  • Southern pudu (P. pudu)
Pudella?
  • Peruvian Yungas pudu (P. carlae)
  • Northern pudu (P. mephistophiles)
Odocoileus
  • Mule deer (O. hemionus)
  • Yucatan brown brocket (O. pandora)
  • White-tailed deer (O. virginianus)
Family Bovidae
Hippotraginae
Hippotragus
  • Roan antelope (H. equinus)
  • Sable antelope (H. niger)
Oryx
  • East African oryx (O. beisa)
  • Scimitar oryx (O. dammah)
  • Gemsbok (O. gazella)
  • Arabian oryx (O. leucoryx)
Addax
  • Addax (A. nasomaculatus)
Reduncinae
Kobus
  • Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus)
  • Kob (K. kob)
  • Lechwe (K. leche)
  • Nile lechwe (K. megaceros)
  • Puku (K. vardonii)
Redunca
  • Southern reedbuck (R. arundinum)
  • Mountain reedbuck (R. fulvorufula)
  • Bohor reedbuck (R. redunca)
Aepycerotinae
Aepyceros
  • Impala (A. melampus)
Peleinae
Pelea
  • Grey rhebok (P. capreolus)
Alcelaphinae
Beatragus
  • Hirola (B. hunteri)
Damaliscus
  • Common tsessebe (D. lunatus)
  • Bontebok (D. pygargus)
Alcelaphus
  • Hartebeest (A. buselaphus)
Connochaetes
  • Black wildebeest (C. gnou)
  • Blue wildebeest (C. taurinus)
Pantholopinae
Pantholops
  • Tibetan antelope (P. hodgsonii)
Caprinae
Large subfamily listed below
Bovinae
Large subfamily listed below
Antilopinae
Large subfamily listed below
Family Bovidae (subfamily Caprinae)
Ammotragus
  • Barbary sheep (A. lervia)
Arabitragus
  • Arabian tahr (A. jayakari)
Budorcas
  • Takin (B. taxicolor)
Capra
  • Wild goat (C. aegagrus)
  • West Caucasian tur (C. caucasia)
  • East Caucasian tur (C. cylindricornis)
  • Markhor (C. falconeri)
  • Domestic goat (C. hircus)
  • Alpine ibex (C. ibex)
  • Nubian ibex (C. nubiana)
  • Iberian ibex (C. pyrenaica)
  • Siberian ibex (C. sibirica)
  • Walia ibex (C. walie)
Capricornis
  • Japanese serow (C. crispus)
  • Red serow (C. rubidus)
  • Mainland serow (C. sumatraensis)
  • Taiwan serow (C. swinhoei)
Hemitragus
  • Himalayan tahr (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus
  • Red goral (N. baileyi)
  • Long-tailed goral (N. caudatus)
  • Himalayan goral (N. goral)
  • Chinese goral (N. griseus)
Oreamnos
  • Mountain goat (O. americanus)
Ovibos
  • Muskox (O. moschatus)
Nilgiritragus
  • Nilgiri tahr (N. hylocrius)
Ovis
  • Argali (O. ammon)
  • Domestic sheep (O. aries)
  • Bighorn sheep (O. canadensis)
  • Dall sheep (O. dalli)
  • Mouflon (O. gmelini)
  • Snow sheep (O. nivicola)
  • Urial (O. vignei)
Pseudois
  • Bharal (P. nayaur)
Rupicapra
  • Pyrenean chamois (R. pyrenaica)
  • Chamois (R. rupicapra)
Family Bovidae (subfamily Bovinae)
Boselaphini
Tetracerus
  • Four-horned antelope (T. quadricornis)
Boselaphus
  • Nilgai (B. tragocamelus)
Bovini
Bubalus
  • Wild water buffalo (B. arnee)
  • Domestic water buffalo (B. bubalis)
  • Lowland anoa (B. depressicornis)
  • Tamaraw (B. mindorensis)
  • Mountain anoa (B. quarlesi)
Bos
  • American bison (B. bison)
  • European bison (B. bonasus)
  • Bali cattle (B. domesticus)
  • Gayal (B. frontalis)
  • Gaur (B. gaurus)
  • Domestic yak (B. grunniens)
  • Zebu (B. indicus)
  • Banteng (B. javanicus)
  • Wild yak (B. mutus)
  • Cattle (B. taurus)
Pseudoryx
  • Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus
  • African buffalo (S. caffer)
Tragelaphini
Tragelaphus
(including kudus)
  • Nyala (T. angasii)
  • Mountain nyala (T. buxtoni)
  • Bongo (T. eurycerus)
  • Lesser kudu (T. imberbis)
  • Harnessed bushbuck (T. scriptus)
  • Sitatunga (T. spekeii)
  • Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros)
  • Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus)
Taurotragus
  • Giant eland (T. derbianus)
  • Common eland (T. oryx)
Family Bovidae (subfamily Antilopinae)
Antilopini
Ammodorcas
  • Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas
  • Springbok (A. marsupialis)
Antilope
  • Blackbuck (A. cervicapra)
Eudorcas
  • Mongalla gazelle (E. albonotata)
  • Red-fronted gazelle (E. rufifrons)
  • Thomson's gazelle (E. thomsonii)
  • Heuglin's gazelle (E. tilonura)
Gazella
  • Chinkara (G. bennettii)
  • Cuvier's gazelle (G. cuvieri)
  • Dorcas gazelle (G. dorcas)
  • Erlanger's gazelle (G. erlangeri)
  • Mountain gazelle (G. gazella)
  • Rhim gazelle (G. leptoceros)
  • Speke's gazelle (G. spekei)
  • Goitered gazelle (G. subgutturosa)
Litocranius
  • Gerenuk (L. walleri)
Nanger
  • Dama gazelle (N. dama)
  • Grant's gazelle (N. granti)
  • Bright's gazelle (N. notatus)
  • Peter's gazelle (N. petersii)
  • Soemmerring's gazelle (N. soemmerringii)
Procapra
  • Mongolian gazelle (P. gutturosa)
  • Goa (P. picticaudata)
  • Przewalski's gazelle (P. przewalskii)
Saigini
Pantholops
  • Tibetan antelope (P. hodgsonii)
Saiga
  • Saiga antelope (S. tatarica)
Neotragini
Dorcatragus
  • Beira (D. megalotis)
Madoqua
  • Günther's dik-dik (M. guentheri)
  • Kirk's dik-dik (M. kirkii)
  • Silver dik-dik (M. piacentinii)
  • Salt's dik-dik (M. saltiana)
Neotragus
  • Bates' pygmy antelope (N. batesi)
  • Suni (N. moschatus)
  • Royal antelope (N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus
  • Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia
  • Oribi (O. ourebi)
Raphicerus
  • Steenbok (R. campestris)
  • Cape grysbok (R. melanotis)
  • Sharpe's grysbok (R. sharpei)
Cephalophini
Cephalophus
  • Aders's duiker (C. adersi)
  • Brooke's duiker (C. brookei)
  • Peters' duiker (C. callipygus)
  • White-legged duiker (C. crusalbum)
  • Bay duiker (C. dorsalis)
  • Harvey's duiker (C. harveyi)
  • Jentink's duiker (C. jentinki)
  • White-bellied duiker (C. leucogaster)
  • Red forest duiker (C. natalensis)
  • Black duiker (C. niger)
  • Black-fronted duiker (C. nigrifrons)
  • Ogilby's duiker (C. ogilbyi)
  • Ruwenzori duiker (C. rubidis)
  • Red-flanked duiker (C. rufilatus)
  • Yellow-backed duiker (C. silvicultor)
  • Abbott's duiker (C. spadix)
  • Weyns's duiker (C. weynsi)
  • Zebra duiker (C. zebra)
Philantomba
  • Blue duiker (P. monticola)
  • Maxwell's duiker (P. maxwellii)
  • Walter's duiker (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra
  • Common duiker (S. grimmia)
Suborder Suina
Suidae
Babyrousa
  • Buru babirusa (B. babyrussa)
  • North Sulawesi babirusa (B. celebensis)
  • Togian babirusa (B. togeanensis)
Hylochoerus
  • Giant forest hog (H. meinertzhageni)
Phacochoerus
  • Desert warthog (P. aethiopicus)
  • Common warthog (P. africanus)
Porcula
  • Pygmy hog (P. salvania)
Potamochoerus
  • Bushpig (P. larvatus)
  • Red river hog (P. porcus)
Sus
  • Palawan bearded pig (S. ahoenobarbus)
  • Bornean bearded pig (S. barbatus)
  • Visayan warty pig (S. cebifrons)
  • Celebes warty pig (S. celebensis)
  • Domestic pig (S. domesticus)
  • Flores warty pig (S. heureni)
  • Oliver's warty pig (S. oliveri)
  • Philippine warty pig (S. philippensis)
  • Wild boar (S. scrofa)
  • Timor warty pig (S. timoriensis)
  • Javan warty pig (S. verrucosus)
Tayassuidae
Tayassu
  • White-lipped peccary (T. pecari)
Catagonus
  • Chacoan peccary (C. wagneri)
Dicotyles
  • Collared peccary (D. tajacu)
Suborder Tylopoda
Camelidae
Lama
  • Llama (L. glama)
  • Guanaco (L. guanicoe)
  • Alpaca (L. pacos)
  • Vicuña (L. vicugna)
Camelus
  • Domestic Bactrian camel (C. bactrianus)
  • Dromedary/Arabian camel (C. dromedarius)
  • Wild Bactrian camel (C. ferus)
Suborder Whippomorpha
Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus
  • Hippopotamus (H. amphibius)
Choeropsis
  • Pygmy hippopotamus (C. liberiensis)
Cetacea
  • see Cetacea
Taxon identifiers
Alcelaphinae
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