Alecto (SPG)
British self propelled gun from WWII
Maximum speed
The Alecto, initially known as the Harry Hopkins Mk 1 CS,[1] was a self propelled gun developed by the British during World War II.
Development
In 1942 a project for a 3.75 inch (95 mm) howitzer was started. Two guns were made, and one of these was chosen for test mounting on a Light Tank Mk VIII "Harry Hopkins" chassis. Like the Harry Hopkins, the Alecto had skid steering, which operated by bowing the tracks through lateral movements of the central road wheels. The gun was mounted in an open-topped structure. The first trials were not started until late in 1944. The trials uncovered various problems but by the time these were solved the war in Europe was over. With little perceived potential for use in the war against Japan, the project was ended.
A small number of Alecto Is were completed, some served briefly with the British Army in Germany, arriving in the immediate post-war period [2] and they equipped the heavy companies of at least the Kings Dragoon Guards[3] operating in the Middle East just after the end of the war[4]
Variants
- Mk I
- 3.75 inch (95 mm), 20 cal howitzer
- Mk II
- QF 6 pdr gun. Also known as "Alecto Recce"[1]
- Mk III
- QF 25 pounder gun-howitzer. Prototype partially completed
- Mk IV
- QF 32-pounder, not built[5]
- Alecto Dozer
- Some vehicles completed in 1945 with hydraulically operated bulldozer blades[1]
See also
- Light Tank Mk VII Tetrarch
- SP 17pdr, A30 (Avenger)
- SP 17pdr, Valentine (Archer)
Notes
- ^ a b c Chamberlain & Ellis 1981, p. 28.
- ^ Alecto oddity in Germanybritainatwar.keypublishing.com 21 September 2016 Archived 22 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Lister, David (29 December 2019). "The Tiny Erinyes". Overlord's Blog.
- ^ "Alecto self-propelled gun". www.historyofwar.org.
- ^ Chamberlain & Ellis 1981, p. 29.
References
- Wheels & Tracks Magazine No. 15
- Chamberlain, Peter; Ellis, Chris (1981) [1969], British and American Tanks of World War II (2nd US ed.), Arco Publishing
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alecto self-propelled gun.
- HenkOfHolland Archived 18 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- British Self-propelled guns
- Picture of a trialled Alecto by the Swiss Army in 1948 (found by www.wheelsandtracks.com)
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British Commonwealth armoured fighting vehicles of the Second World War
| Light tanks | |
|---|---|
| Cruiser tanks | |
| Infantry tanks |
|
| Medium tanks |
artillery
| field |
|
|---|---|
| anti-tank |
|
carriers
- Kangaroov
- Loyd Carrier
- M2 half-track *
- M3 half-track *
- M5 half-track *
- M9 half-track *
- Terrapin
- Universal Carrier
armoured cars
| Scout cars |
|
|---|---|
| Armoured cars |
|
| Reconnaissance cars |
vehicles
- A20
- AC4 †
- AC3 'Thunderbolt' †
- Alecto
- Australian experimental light tank †
- Basilisk Armoured Car
- Bedford Cockatrice and Heavy Cockatrice
- Avenger
- Black Prince
- Bob Semple tank ¶
- Excelsior
- Hillman Gnat
- Schofield ¶
- TOG 1
- TOG 2
- Tortoise
- Valiant
- Key: * American lend-lease, † Australian, ‡ Canadian, § Indian, SA South African, ¶ New Zealand, v field conversions of vehicles of various origins
Background: British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II, Tanks in the British Army
