Alexandros Koryzis

Greek politician (1885–1941)

Αλέξανδρος ΚορυζήςPrime Minister of GreeceIn office
29 January 1941 – 18 April 1941MonarchGeorge IIPreceded byIoannis MetaxasSucceeded byEmmanouil Tsouderos Personal detailsBorn1885
Poros, GreeceDied18 April 1941(1941-04-18) (aged 55–56)
Athens, GreecePolitical partyIndependent (Non-political)Signature

Alexandros Koryzis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Κορυζής; 1885 – 18 April 1941) was a Greek politician who served briefly as the prime minister of Greece in 1941.

Career

Koryzis assumed this role on 29 January 1941, when his predecessor, the dictator Ioannis Metaxas died of throat cancer, during the Greco-Italian War. Prior to this, Koryzis had been governor of the Bank of Greece.

Koryzis was born on the small island of Poros in Greece, where a museum dedicated to his life and contribution exists today.

Prime Minister Metaxas had declined British offers of direct military assistance on the grounds that this could be used as a justification for German intervention in support of their Italian allies. Koryzis however agreed to the dispatch of "W Force" - a British and Dominion force of two infantry divisions and an armoured brigade.

Although largely powerless, as the government was effectively controlled by King George II, Koryzis still bore the burden of the German invasion which commenced on 6 April of the same year. Less than two weeks later, on 18 April, as German troops marched towards Athens and the city was placed under martial law, he shot himself.[1] According to Theodore Stephanides, who was in Crete at the time, newspapers initially reported that the cause of his death was a heart attack,[2] probably to avoid causing mass panic in Athens.

References

  1. ^ "Thermopylae Stand Expected by Nazis". The Milwaukee Star-Journal. Milwaukee. 20 April 1941. p. 1. Retrieved 17 June 2009.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ Stephanides, Theodore (1946). Climax in Crete. Faber & Faber. p. 11.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Greece
29 January – 18 April 1941
Succeeded by
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First Hellenic Republic
(1822–1832)Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)
(1833–1862)Kingdom of Greece (Interregnum)
(1862–1863)Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1863–1924)
Second Hellenic Republic
(1924–1935)Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1935–1973)Military Junta
(1967–1974)Third Hellenic Republic
(since 1974)
1Head of military/dictatorial government. 2Head of rival government not controlling Athens. 3Head of emergency or caretaker government. 4Head of collaborationist government during the Axis occupation (1941–44).
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First Hellenic Republic
(1822–1832)
Kingdom of Greece (Wittelsbach)
(1833–1862)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1863–1924)
Second Hellenic Republic
(1924–1935)
Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)
(1935–1973)
Military Junta
(1967–1974)
Third Hellenic Republic
(since 1974)
§ variously as Chief Secretary/General Secretary of State
officially considered the first foreign minister of independent Greece
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