Aluminosis

Medical condition
Aluminosis
Other namesAluminosis of lung, Aluminum intoxication, Aluminium lung

Aluminosis (also known as aluminium lung) is a restrictive lung disease caused by exposure to aluminum-bearing dust.[1] Aluminosis is a form of pneumoconiosis that can lead to pulmonary fibrosis.[2] First cases of lung damage from aluminium exposure were reported in the 1930s in Germany. It can be detected by using high-resolution computed tomography.[3]

Findings may vary, showing nodular or slightly irregular opacities that may merge into more prominent forms, most frequently in the upper lung fields, sometimes in the lower lung fields, and less frequently a diffuse micro nodular pattern. In severe cases, pulmonary fibrosis with honeycombing was described.[4]

Workers exposed to aluminium dust are often involved in industries such as explosives manufacturing where aluminium powder is involved, aluminium welding and grinding, and bauxite smelting.[2]

References

  1. ^ aluminosis- definition of aluminosis by Medical dictionary
  2. ^ a b Smolková, P; Nakládalová, M; Tichý, T; Hampalová, M; Kolek, V (2014). "Occupational Pulmonary Aluminosis: A Case Report". Industrial Health. 52 (2): 147–151. doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0154. PMC 4202761. PMID 24429515.
  3. ^ Kraus, Thomas; Schaller, Karl; Angerer, Jürgen; Hilgers, Ralf-Dieter; Letzel, Stephan (2006). "Aluminosis – Detection of an almost forgotten disease with HRCT". Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology. 1 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-1-4. PMC 1436008. PMID 16722569.
  4. ^ Smolkova, Petra (2014). "Occupational Pulmonary Aluminosis: A Case Report". Industrial Health. 52 (2): 147–151. doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0154. PMC 4202761. PMID 24429515.

External links

Classification
D
  • https://icdlist.com/icd-10/J63.0
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Diseases of the respiratory system
Upper RT
(including URTIs,
common cold)
Head
Neck
Lower RT/
lung disease
(including LRTIs)
Bronchial/
obstructive
Interstitial/
restrictive
(fibrosis)
External agents/
occupational
lung disease
Other
Obstructive /
Restrictive
Pneumonia/
pneumonitis
By pathogen
By vector/route
By distribution
IIP
Other
Pleural cavity/
mediastinum
Pleural disease
Mediastinal disease
Other/general


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