Amanullinic acid

Amanullinic acid
Names
Other names
1-L-Aspartic acid-3-isoleucine-alpha-amanitin
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 54532-45-5 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 149798 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 171349
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C39H53N9O13S/c1-5-17(3)31-36(58)41-13-28(51)42-26-16-62(61)38-22(21-8-7-19(49)9-23(21)45-38)11-24(33(55)40-14-29(52)46-31)43-37(59)32(18(4)6-2)47-35(57)27-10-20(50)15-48(27)39(60)25(12-30(53)54)44-34(26)56/h7-9,17-18,20,24-27,31-32,45,49-50H,5-6,10-16H2,1-4H3,(H,40,55)(H,41,58)(H,42,51)(H,43,59)(H,44,56)(H,46,52)(H,47,57)(H,53,54) checkY
    Key: HFENEIQMWRYNGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C39H53N9O13S/c1-5-17(3)31-36(58)41-13-28(51)42-26-16-62(61)38-22(21-8-7-19(49)9-23(21)45-38)11-24(33(55)40-14-29(52)46-31)43-37(59)32(18(4)6-2)47-35(57)27-10-20(50)15-48(27)39(60)25(12-30(53)54)44-34(26)56/h7-9,17-18,20,24-27,31-32,45,49-50H,5-6,10-16H2,1-4H3,(H,40,55)(H,41,58)(H,42,51)(H,43,59)(H,44,56)(H,46,52)(H,47,57)(H,53,54)
    Key: HFENEIQMWRYNGK-UHFFFAOYAM
  • O=C(NCC(N[C@@](C(NCC(N[C@@H](C3)C(N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(N5[C@H]4C[C@@H](O)C5)=O)=O)=O)=O)([H])[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@H](CC1=C(S3=O)NC2=C1C=CC(O)=C2)NC([C@@]([C@@H](C)CC)([H])N[C@@]4=O)=O
Properties
Chemical formula
C39H53N9O13S
Molar mass 887.96 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Chemical compound

Amanullinic acid is a cyclic nonribosomal peptide. It is an amatoxin, all of which are found in several members of the mushroom genus Amanita. Amanullinic acid is relatively non-toxic( oral LD50 >20 mg/kg in mice).[1]

Toxicology

Like other amatoxins, amanullinic acid is an inhibitor of RNA polymerase II.

See also

  • Mushroom poisoning

References

  1. ^ T. Wieland; Faulstich H. (1978). "Amatoxins, Phallotoxins, Phallolysin, and Antamanide: the Biologically Active Components of Poisonous Amanita Mushrooms". CRC Critical Reviews in Biochemistry. 5 (3): 185–260. doi:10.3109/10409237809149870. PMID 363352.

External links

  • Amatoxins REVISED Archived 2009-01-13 at the Wayback Machine
  • v
  • t
  • e
Poisonous Amanita mushrooms
Subgenus
Amanita
Amanita
Species
  • A. albocreata
  • A. crenulata
  • A. farinosa
  • A. frostiana
  • A. gemmata
  • A. ibotengutake
  • A. multisquamosa
  • A. muscaria
  • A. pantherina
  • A. porphyria
  • A. regalis
  • A. strobiliformis
  • A. xanthocephala
Compounds
Subgenus
Amanitina
Lepidella
(=Saproamanita)
Species
  • A. thiersii
Compounds
  • unknown toxin
Phalloideae
Species
Destroying angels
  • A. bisporigera
  • A. exitialis
  • A. magnivelaris
  • A. ocreata
  • A. verna
  • A. virosa
  • A. virosiformis
Other members
  • A. arocheae
  • A. fuliginea
  • A. fuligineoides
  • A. pallidorosea
  • A. phalloides
  • A. rimosa
  • A. subjunquillea
Compounds
Amatoxins
Phallotoxins
  • Phallacidin
  • Phallacin
  • Phallisacin
  • Phallisin
  • Phalloidin
  • Phalloin
  • Prophalloin
Virotoxins
  • Alaviroidin
  • Viroisin
  • Deoxoviroisin
  • Viroidin
  • Deoxoviroidin
Other compounds
Roanokenses
Species
  • A. proxima
  • A. smithiana
  • A. sphaerobulbosa
Compounds
  • Allenic norleucine (2-amino-4,5-hexadienoic acid)
  • Propargylglycine
Validae
Species
  • A. rubescens (A. amerirubescens nom. prov.)
Compounds
  • Rubescenslysin
  • v
  • t
  • e
Bacterial
toxins
Exotoxin
Gram
positive
Bacilli
Clostridium:
other:
Cocci
Staphylococcus
Actinomycetota
Gram
negative
Mechanisms
Endotoxin
Virulence
factor
Mycotoxins
Plant toxins
Invertebrate
toxins
Scorpion:
spider:
Mollusca:
Vertebrate
toxins
Fish:
Amphibian:
Reptile/
Snake venom:
  • note: some toxins are produced by lower species and pass through intermediate species
  • Category