Amils

Sub-group of Sindhi Lohana

The Amils (Sindhi: اميل) are a Sindhi sub-group of Bhaiband Lohana. The word "Amil" has its origin in the Persian word "amal" (as "administer").[1] Amils used to work in Administration in Government services.[2]

Amils and Bhaibands were the communities that were one of the earliest to take up English education during British colonial rule.[citation needed] They were, along with the Parsis, the closest to the British and were regularly sent to Britain in order to seal business deals on behalf of the East India Company. [citation needed]

Amils in Sindh

Amongst Sindhi Hindus, socially this clan ranks first in the hierarchical ranking among followed by Bhaiband.[3] The Amils held the highest administrative offices under Muslim rulers, beginning in the mid-eighteenth century. They speak Sindhi.[4] In 1938, Amils were primarily bankers, clerks, and minor officials.[5] Amils are by no means the wealthiest in the Sindhi community but are highly educated professionals, often to this day.

Notable Amils include

  • LK Advani: Politician
  • Ram Jethmalani (1923 – 2019): Lawyer and politician
  • Niranjan Hiranandani: construction magnate
  • Meera Sanyal: RBS chairman and AAP politician.
  • Babita Kapoor: Actress Daughter of Hari Shivdasani
  • Hari Shivdasani: A prominent Bollywood Character actor
  • Sadhna Shivdasani: Bollywood actress
  • S.P Hinduja and Hinduja Family: Wealthiest Indian family in the United Kingdom.
  • Kewalram Ratanmal Malkani: politician
  • Ranveer Singh: Bollywood actor
  • Nikhil Advani: Film Director
  • Pankaj Advani: World Snooker Champion

References

  1. ^ Raina Thapan, Anita (2002). Sindhi Diaspora in Manila, Hong Kong, and Jakarta. Ateneo de Manila U Press. p. 14. ISBN 9789715504065.
  2. ^ Hīrānandāṇī, Popaṭī (1984). History of Sindhi Literature: Post-independence, 1947-1978. Prof. Popati R. Hiranandani. p. 26.
  3. ^ Markovits, Claude (22 June 2000). The Global World of Indian Merchants, 1750-1947: Traders of Sind from ... Cambridge University Press. p. 47. ISBN 9781139431279.
  4. ^ Tejani, Shabnum (2008). Indian Secularism: A Social and Intellectual History, 1890-1950. Indiana University Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0253220448.
  5. ^ The Indian year book, Volume 25. Bennett, Coleman & Co. 1938. p. 2.
  • Bherumal Mahirchand Advani, "Amilan-jo-Ahwal" - published in Sindhi, 1919
  • Amilan-jo-Ahwal (1919) - translated into English in 2016 ("A History of the Amils") at sindhis