Andrei Konchalovsky

Children7ParentRelativesNikita Mikhalkov (brother)Websitewww.konchalovsky.ru

Andrei Sergeyevich Konchalovsky OZO (Russian: Андрей Сергеевич Кончаловский; born 20 August 1937) is a Russian filmmaker. He has worked in Soviet, Hollywood, and contemporary Russian cinema.^[1][2] He is a laureate of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", a National Order of the Legion of Honour, an Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters, a Cavalier of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic and a People's Artist of the RSFSR. He is the son of writer Sergey Mikhalkov, and the brother of filmmaker Nikita Mikhalkov.

Konchalovsky's work^[3] has encompassed theatrical motion pictures, telefilms, documentaries, and stage productions. His film credits include Uncle Vanya (1970), Siberiade (1979), Maria's Lovers (1984), Runaway Train (1985), Tango & Cash (1989), House of Fools (2002), The Postman's White Nights (2014), Paradise (2016), and Dear Comrades! (2020). He also directed the 1997 miniseries adaptation of the ancient Greek narrative The Odyssey. Earlier in his career, he was a collaborator of Andrei Tarkovsky. His films have won numerous accolades, including the Cannes Grand Prix Spécial du Jury, a FIPRESCI Award, two Silver Lions, three Golden Eagle Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award.

Early life and ancestry

Konchalovsky was born Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov in Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, into an old aristocratic Mikhalkov family,^[4][5][6] with centuries-old artistic and aristocratic heritage tracing their roots to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (in 2009 he testified that a great-grandfather resided in Lithuania).^[7] His father was writer Sergey Mikhalkov, and his mother was poet Natalia Konchalovskaya. His brother is filmmaker Nikita Mikhalkov. He is frequently referred to as Andron, but as he stated several times, Andron was just a diminutive used by his grandfather and never was his official name; he prefers the name Andrei.^[8][9]

Career

He studied for ten years at the Moscow Conservatory, preparing for a pianist's career. In 1960, however, he met Andrei Tarkovsky and co-scripted his movie Andrei Rublev (1966).

Career

His first full-length feature, The First Teacher (1964), was favourably received in the Soviet Union and screened by numerous film festivals abroad. His second film, Asya Klyachina's Story (1967), was suppressed by Soviet authorities. When issued twenty years later, it was acclaimed as his masterpiece. Thereupon, Konchalovsky filmed adaptations of Ivan Turgenev's A Nest of Gentle Folk (1969) and Chekhov's Uncle Vanya (1970), with Innokenty Smoktunovsky in the title role.

In 1979 he was a member of the jury at the 11th Moscow International Film Festival.^[10] His epic Siberiade upon its 1979 release was favourably received at Cannes and made possible his move to the United States in 1980.

His most popular Hollywood releases are Maria's Lovers (1984), Runaway Train (1985), based on a script by Japanese director Akira Kurosawa (who had written it as an adaptation of Dostoevsky's "House of the Dead"^[11]), and Tango & Cash (1989), starring Sylvester Stallone and Kurt Russell. In 1985, Ned Tanen wanted to hire Konchalovsky to direct The Godfather Part III, but the other executives at Paramount Pictures concluded the film could not be made without Francis Ford Coppola and Mario Puzo's involvement.^[12] In the 1990s, Konchalovsky returned to Russia, although he occasionally produced historical films for U.S. television, such as his adaption of The Odyssey (1997) and the award-winning remake, The Lion in Winter (2003). In a 2023 SAG-AFTRA Foundation interview, Emily Blunt stated that she auditioned for a role in the latter film, and said of Konchalovsky that "he was vile... he was really horrible," and that he was "really cruel during the audition and loved taking me down a peg or two." Blunt claimed that he promoted a "very misogynistic sort of vibe, and I was a shell of my former self by the time I came out."^[13]

Konchalovsky's full-length feature, House of Fools (2003), with a cameo role by Bryan Adams as himself, set in a Chechen psychiatric asylum during the war, won him a Silver Lion at the Venice Film Festival.

In 2010, Konchalovsky released a longtime passion project of his, The Nutcracker in 3D, a musical adaptation of Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet. A musical film, it mixed live action and 3D animation, and starred Elle Fanning, John Turturro, Nathan Lane, and Richard E. Grant. The film was scored with music from the ballet, with additional lyrics by Tim Rice. The film was universally panned by critics and audiences.

In the same year, Konchalovsky also featured in Hitler in Hollywood, a bio-doc about Micheline Presle which evolves into a thrilling investigation of the long hidden truth behind European cinema. This mockumentary thriller uncovers Hollywood's unsuspected plot against the European motion picture industry. The film won the FIPRESCI Prize at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival and was nominated for a Crystal Globe award in July 2010.

In 2012, Konchalovsky wrote, directed and produced The Battle for Ukraine, which provided an in depth analysis of how Ukraine to this day struggles to escape from the close embrace of its former big brother, Russia. This extensive study lasted for almost three years and involved an array of Ukrainian, Russian and American historians, politicians and journalists, as well as the ex-President of Poland Aleksander Kwaśniewski, the ex-President of Slovakia Rudolf Schuster, the ex-President of Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze, the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations Kofi Annan, the ex-Prime Minister of Russia Viktor Chernomyrdin, and the businessman Boris Berezovsky.

2013 saw Konchalovsky co-produce a story previously untold on film. Film-maker Margy Kinmonth invited Charles III, at the time the Prince of Wales, to make a journey through history to celebrate the artistic gene in his family and reveal an extraordinary treasure trove of work by royal hands past and present, many of whom were accomplished artists. Set against the spectacular landscapes of the Royal Estates and containing insights into works by members of the British royal family down the centuries and The Prince of Wales's own watercolours, Royal Paintbox explores a colourful palette of intimate family memory and observation.

His film The Postman's White Nights won the Silver Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival.^[14][15] The script is centered around the true story of Aleksey Tryaptisyn, a real life Russian Post officer based in a remote Russian Far North village surrounding Lake Kenozero.

In 2016, Paradise directed by him won the Silver Lion at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.^[16][17] It was selected as the Russian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 89th Academy Awards.^[18][19]

In 2020, Konchalovsky directed Dear Comrades!, a historical drama about the Novocherkassk massacre. The film won the Special Jury Prize at the 77th Venice International Film Festival. Anthony Lane, writing for The New Yorker, called the film Konchalovsky's "masterpiece."

Political views

In 2012, Konchalovsky was one of 103 public figures to sign a petition in support of the band Pussy Riot during their 2012 trial.^[20][21]

Konchalovsky endorsed Sergey Sobyanin of United Russia in the 2013 Moscow mayoral election.^[22]

In the run-up to the Russian presidential election in 2024, Konchalovsky supported Vladimir Putin's candidacy, describing him as "an extraordinary leader, the most courageous and wise person".^[23]

Personal life

Konchalovsky has been married five times. His first wife was Irina Kandat. His second wife was Russian actress Natalya Arinbasarova, with whom he has one son: Russian film director Egor, born 15 January 1966. His third wife was Viviane Godet, with whom he has a daughter, Alexandra Mikhalkova, born 6 October 1971. His fourth wife was Irina Ivanova, with whom he has two daughters: Nathalia and Elena. His fifth wife is Russian actress Julia Vysotskaya; they have been married since 1998 and have two children: Maria (1999) and Petr (2003).

In October 2013, Konchalovsky and daughter Maria were involved in a vehicular collision in the south of France. Konchalovsky lost control of a rented Mercedes and swerved into oncoming traffic, where he crashed into another car. Maria suffered a traumatic brain injury and was placed into an induced coma. By 2018, Maria's condition had improved, and she returned to Russia with her parents.

Honours

• 2018 Cavalier of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Italy)
• 2018 Russian Ludvic Nobel award (Russia)
• 2017 Award of the Government of the Russian Federation in Culture for his theater work (Russia)
• 2017 The Bridge Award by the Bernhard Wicki Foundation (Germany)
• 2017 The title of Professor of Moscow State University (Russia)
• 2017 'Person of the Year' award by Federation Of Jewish Communities in Russia (Russia)
• 2017 The Federico Fellini Prize 'For a special contribution to the development of the cinema' (Italy)
• 2017 The European Medal of Tolerance (ECTR), 'For his cultural achievements focused on preserving the tragic memory of the past including his film 'Paradise' (Brussels)
• 2016 'Baltic Star International Award' for Developing and Consolidating Humanitarian Relations in Countries of the Baltic Region (Russia)
• 2016 Rivista del Cinematografo Award, Vatican (Italy)
• 2016 The Robert Bresson Prize, Vatican (Italy)
• 2015 The Moscow Times Awards 'Person of the Year' (Russia)
• 2012 Award 'For Contribution to Enlightenment', Kazan International Festival of Muslim Films (Russia)
• 2012 International Award of Chingiz Aitmatov, 'For Studio adaptation of a novel' for the movie 'The First Teacher', 1965,
• 2011 National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur) (France)
• 2011 The title of Honorary Doctor of the University (National University of Theatre Arts and Cinema (UNATC)
• 2011 Honorary award 'Doctor Honorius Causa' for the contribution to cinema (Romania)
• 2011 Award 'For the contribution to cinema', International Film Festival of Andrei Tarkovsky 'Zerkalo' (Russia)
• 2010 Honorary Award to outstanding citizen of the city of Tuscany (Italy)
• 2010 Commemorative Medal '150th anniversary of Anton Chekhov', award 'For the contribution to the theatrical art' (Russia)
• 2008 'Gold Star' special award for the contribution to development of the world cinema (Marrakech International Film Festival, Morocco)
• 2006 Russian Film Directors Guild Award for citizenship, integrity and contribution to cinema (Russia)
• 2005 Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters (France)
• 2003 Order 'Danaker' (Republic of Kyrgyzstan)
• 2002 The title of 'Honorary Professor of Cinematography' for outstanding contribution to the art, culture and cinema, VGIK (Russia)
• 2002 Academician of the National Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Russia)
• 1997 Special Silver St. George for his contribution to world cinema, 20th Moscow International Film Festival (Russia), 1997^[24]
• 1997 Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 4th class (Russia)
• 1997 Medal 'In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow' (Russia)
• 1980 People's Artist of the RSFSR (USSR)
• 1974 Honored Artist of the RSFSR (USSR)
• 1972 State Prize of the Kazakh SSR (USSR)

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Functioned as			Country of Origin	Notes
		Director	Writer	Producer
1960	The Steamroller and the Violin	No	Yes	No	Soviet Union	Short film
1961	The Boy and the Dove	Yes	Yes	No
1962	Ivan's Childhood	No	Yes	No
1965	The First Teacher	Yes	Yes	No		Thesis film
1966	Andrei Rublev	No	Yes	No
1967	Tashkent	No	Yes	No
	The Story of Asya Klyachina	Yes	No	No
1969	A Nest of Gentry	Yes	Yes	No
1970	End of the Ataman	No	Yes	No
	Uncle Vanya	Yes	Yes	No
1972	We're Waiting for You, Lad	No	Yes	No
	The Seventh Bullet	No	Yes	No
1974	The Fierce One	No	Yes	No
	A Lover's Romance	Yes	No	No
1976	A Slave of Love	No	Yes	No
1978	Blood and Sweat	No	Yes	No
1979	Siberiade	Yes	Yes	No
1982	Split Cherry Tree	Yes	No	No	United States	Short film
1984	Maria's Lovers	Yes	Yes	No
1985	Runaway Train	Yes	No	No
1986	Duet for One	Yes	Yes	No	United Kingdom
1987	Shy People	Yes	Yes	No	United States
1989	Tango & Cash	Yes	No	No
	Homer and Eddie	Yes	No	No
1991	The Inner Circle	Yes	Yes	No	United States |  Soviet Union |  Italy
1994	Assia and the Hen with the Golden Eggs	Yes	Yes	Yes	Russia
2002	House of Fools	Yes	Yes	Yes
2005	Culture is Destiny	No	Yes	Yes		Documentary
2007	Gloss	Yes	Yes	Yes
	Moscow Chill	No	Yes	Yes
	To Each His Own Cinema	Yes	No	No	France	Segment: "Dans le noir"
2010	The Nutcracker	Yes	Yes	Yes	Hungary |  United Kingdom
2012	The Battle for Ukraine	Yes	Yes	Yes	Russia	Documentary
2013	Royal Paintbox	No	No	Yes	United Kingdom
2014	The Postman's White Nights	Yes	Yes	Yes	Russia
2016	Paradise	Yes	Yes	Yes	Russia |  Germany
2019	Sin	Yes	Yes	Yes	Russia |  Italy
2020	Dear Comrades!	Yes	Yes	Yes	Russia
	Homo Sperans	Yes	Yes	Yes	Russia	Documentary

Executive producer

• The Last Station (2009)

Television

Year	Title	Functioned as		Country of Origin	Notes
		Director	Writer
1977	Trans-Siberian Express	No	Yes	Soviet Union
1997	The Odyssey	Yes	No	United States
2003	The Lion in Winter	Yes	No		Television film
2003–04	Geniuses	Yes	No	Russia	Documentary series; 6 episodes
2004	The Burden of Power	Yes	No		Documentary series; 2 episodes

Stage credits

Plays

• Eugene Onegin. A play performed at La Scala, Italy, in 1985.
• The Queen of Spades. A play performed at La Scala, Italy, in 1990.
• Miss Julie. A play performed at the Malaya Bronnaya Theatre, Moscow, in 2005.
• King Lear. A play performed at Na Woli, Warsaw, in 2006.
• The Seagull. A play performed at the Odeon Theatre, Paris, in 1987, and at the Mossovet Theatre, Moscow, in 2004. Toured Italy in 2007.
• Uncle Vanya. A play performed at the Mossovet Theatre, Moscow, since 2009. Toured Italy in 2009, the Baltics in 2009 and Israel in 2010.
• Three Sisters. A play performed at the Mossovet Theatre, Moscow, since 2012.
• La Bisbetica Domata. A play performed at the San Ferdinando Theater, Naples, 2013.
• Edip di Colone. A play performed at Teatro Olimpico, Vicenza, 2014.
• The Cherry Orchard. A play performed at the Mossovet Theatre, Moscow, since 2016.
• Edip di Colone. A play performed at the Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater, Saint-Petersburg, since 2017.

Operas

• War and Peace. An opera staged at the Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg, in 2000, and at the Metropolitan Opera, New York, in 2002 and 2009.
• Un ballo in maschera. An opera staged at the Teatro Regio, Italy, in 2001, and at the Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg, in 2001.
• Boris Godunov. An opera staged at the Teatro Regio, Turin, Italy, in 2010.
• Our Ancient Capital. A musical event held to commemorate Moscow's 850th anniversary on Red Square in 1997.
• Celebrating 300 Years of St. Petersburg A show held in St. Petersburg, in 2003.

Awards and nominations

BAFTA Awards

Year	Category	Work	Result
2021	Best Film Not in the English Language	Dear Comrades!	Nominated

César Awards

Year	Category	Work	Result
1985	Best Foreign Film	Maria's Lovers	Nominated

Emmy Awards

Year	Category	Work	Result
1997	Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special	The Odyssey	Won
2004		The Lion in Winter	Nominated

Golden Eagle Awards

Year	Category	Work	Result
2003	Best Motion Picture	House of Fools	Nominated
	Best Director		Nominated
2015	Best Motion Picture	The Postman's White Nights	Nominated
	Best Director		Nominated
	Best Screenplay		Won
2017	Best Motion Picture	Paradise	Won
	Best Director		Won
	Best Screenplay		Nominated
2021	Best Motion Picture	Dear Comrades!	Nominated
	Best Director		Won
	Best Screenplay		Nominated

Nika Awards

Year	Category	Work	Result
1989	Best Director	The Story of Asya Klyachina	Won
2015	Best Film	The Postman's White Nights	Nominated
	Best Director		Nominated
2017	Best Film	Paradise	Won
	Best Director		Won
	Best Screenplay		Nominated
2020	Best Film	Sin	Nominated

Film festivals

Year	Award	Work	Result
Bergen International Film Festival
2002	Jury Award (Honourable Mention)	House of Fools	Won
Berlin International Film Festival
1988	FIPRESCI Prize (Honourable Mention)	The Story of Asya Klyachina	Won
1992	Golden Bear	The Inner Circle	Nominated
Camerimage Festival
2005	Special Award (for "Director with Special Visual Sensitivity")	—	Won
Cannes Film Festival
1979	Palme d'Or	Siberiade	Nominated
	Grand Prix		Won
1986	Palme d'Or	Runaway Train	Nominated
1987		Shy People	Nominated
1994		Assia and the Hen with the Golden Eggs	Nominated
Capri Hollywood International Film Festival
2003	Legend Award	—	Won
Chicago International Film Festival
1971	Best Feature	Uncle Vanya	Nominated
1979	Gold Hugo	Siberiade	Nominated
2016		Paradise	Nominated
2020		Dear Comrades!	Nominated
	Silver Hugo		Won
Cleveland International Film Festival
2017	George Gund III Memorial Central and Eastern European Film Competition	Paradise	Nominated
Copenhagen International Documentary Film Festival
2014	CPH:DOX Award	The Postman's White Nights	Nominated
Deauville American Film Festival
1989	Critics Award	Homer and Eddie	Nominated
Flaiano Festival
2003	Career Award for Cinema	—	Nominated
Gijón International Film Festival
2016	Grand Prix Asturias	Paradise	Nominated
GoEast
2015	ŠKODA Film Award	The Postman's White Nights	Nominated
Karlovy Vary International Film Festival
1974	Crystal Globe	A Lover's Romance	Won
San Sebastián International Film Festival
1971	Silver Seashell	Uncle Vanya	Won
1989	Golden Seashell	Homer and Eddie	Won
Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival
2020	Best Film	Dear Comrades!	Nominated
Mar del Plata International Film Festival
2016	Best Film	Paradise	Nominated
	Best Screenplay		Won
Monte-Carlo Television Festival
2004	Golden Nymph	The Lion in Winter	Won
Moscow International Film Festival
1997	Honorary Prize (for "contribution to the cinema")	—	Won
2020	Silver St. George	Homo Sperans	Nominated
Moscow Jewish Film Festival
2017	Honorary Award ("for outstanding contribution to the development of Jewish cinema in Russia")	—	Won
Munich Film Festival
2017	Lifetime Achievement Award	Paradise	Won
Tromsø International Film Festival
1995	Import Award	Assia and the Hen with the Golden Eggs	Won
2016	Aurora Award	The Postman's White Nights	Nominated
Venice Film Festival
1966	Golden Lion	The First Teacher	Nominated
1984		Maria's Lovers	Nominated
2002		House of Fools	Nominated
	Grand Jury Prize		Won
	UNICEF Award		Nominated
2014	Golden Lion	The Postman's White Nights	Nominated
	Silver Lion		Won
	Green Drop Award		Won
2016	Golden Lion	Paradise	Nominated
	Silver Lion		Won
2020	Golden Lion	Dear Comrades!	Nominated
	Grand Jury Prize		Won

References

External links

• Media related to Andrei Konchalovsky at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website
• Andrei Konchalovsky at IMDb