Andromeda IX
Dwarf spheroidal galaxy in the constellation Andromeda
| Andromeda IX | |
|---|---|
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Andromeda |
| Right ascension | 00h 52m 53.0s[1] |
| Declination | +43° 11′ 45″[1] |
| Redshift | -216 ± ? km/s[1] |
| Distance | 2.50 ± 0.08 Mly (766 ± 25 kpc)[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 16.2 |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | dE[1] |
| Notable features | Satellite galaxy M31 |
| Other designations | |
| And IX, PGC 4689222[3] | |
Andromeda IX (And 9) is a dwarf spheroidal satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy. It was discovered in 2004 by resolved stellar photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), by Zucker et al. (2004).[2] At the time of its discovery, it was the galaxy with the lowest known surface brightness, ΣV ≃ 26.8mags arcsec−2 and the faintest galaxy known from its intrinsic absolute brightness.[2]
It was found from data acquired within an SDSS scan along the major axis of M31, on October 5, 2002. Its distance was estimated to be almost exactly the same as that of M31 by McConnacrchie et al. (2005). Star formation history and dust production in Andromeda IX, as the closest satellite to M31, have also been investigated by Abdollahi et al. (2023).[4]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d "Results for Andromeda IX". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2006-11-29.
- ^ a b c McConnachie, A. W.; Irwin, M. J.; Ferguson, A. M. N.; Ibata, R. A.; Lewis, G. F.; Tanvir, N. (2005). "Distances and metallicities for 17 Local Group galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 356 (4): 979–997. arXiv:astro-ph/0410489. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.356..979M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08514.x.
- ^ "NAME Andromeda IX". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2006-11-29.
- ^ Abdollahi, H.; Javadi, A.; et al. (2023). "The Isaac Newton Telescope Monitoring Survey of Local Group Dwarf Galaxies. VI. The Star Formation History and Dust Production in Andromeda IX". The Astrophysical Journal . 948. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acbbc9. hdl:10852/103165.
External links
- SEDS webpage for Andromeda IX
- v
- t
- e
Andromeda Galaxy → Andromeda subgroup → Local Group → Local Sheet → Virgo Supercluster → Laniakea Supercluster → Local Hole → Observable universe → Universe
Each → may be read as "within" or "part of".
Each → may be read as "within" or "part of".
- M32
- M110
- NGC 185
- NGC 147
- Andromeda I
- Andromeda II
- Andromeda III
- Andromeda IV*
- Andromeda V
- Andromeda VI
- Andromeda VII
- Andromeda VIII
- Andromeda IX
- Andromeda X
- Andromeda XI
- Andromeda XII
- Andromeda XIII
- Andromeda XIV
- Andromeda XV
- Andromeda XVI
- Andromeda XVII
- Andromeda XVIII
- Andromeda XIX
- Andromeda XX
- Andromeda XXI
- Andromeda XXII
- Andromeda XXIII
- Andromeda XXIV
- Andromeda XXV
- Andromeda XXVI
- Andromeda XXVII
- Andromeda XXVIII
- Andromeda XXIX
- Triangulum subgroup*
*It is uncertain whether these are companion galaxies of the Andromeda Galaxy
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