Anti-suit injunction

Order to restrain parallel action

Conflict of laws and
private international law
Preliminaries
  • Characterisation
  • Incidental question
  • Renvoi
  • Choice of law
  • Public policy doctrine
Definitional elements
  • Jurisdiction
  • Forum non conveniens
  • Lex causae
  • Lex fori
  • Forum shopping
  • Lis alibi pendens
Connecting factors
  • Domicile
  • Lex domicilii
  • Habitual residence
  • Nationality
  • Lex patriae
  • Lex loci arbitri
Substantive legal areas
Enforcement
  • Anti-suit injunctions
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In the area of conflict of laws, an anti-suit injunction is an order issued by a court or arbitral tribunal[1] that prevents an opposing party from commencing or continuing a proceeding in another jurisdiction or forum. If the opposing party contravenes such an order issued by a court, a contempt of court order may be issued by the domestic court against that party.

It is often used as a means to prevent forum shopping. In recent years[when?] many jurisdictions have placed a high standard to obtain an injunction such as where the proceedings are "oppressive or vexatious". Furthermore, in proceedings up until the milestone decision in Gazprom case, anti-suit injunction was considered inapplicable in litigation[2] or arbitration[3][4] among EU member states. The question was whether it applied to arbitration, being excluded from the Brussels Convention. This was resolved in Gazprom case and the specifics of the exclusion were covered in recital 12 of Brussels recast, therefore current[when?] position is that anti-suit injunction can be issued by EU arbitration tribunals and upheld by Courts of Justice of EU member states.

See also

References

  1. ^ Lévy, Laurent, "Anti-suit Injunctions Issued by Arbitrators", in Emmanuel Gaillard (ed.), Anti-Suit Injunctions In International Arbitration (Berne: Staempfli, 2005)
  2. ^ Turner v Grovit (C-159/02) [2005] 1 AC 101
  3. ^ Sebastiano Nessi, "Anti-suit and Anti-arbitration Injunctions in International Commercial Arbitration: The Swiss Approach", in SAA Series on International Arbitration, Vol. 3, Selected Papers on International Arbitration, Bern, Stämpfli, 2013
  4. ^ Allianz SpA (formerly Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta SpA) v West Tankers Inc (C-185/07) [2009] 1 AC 1138


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