Arachova

Municipal unit in Greece

Arachova Αράχωβα
Municipal unit
38°29′N 22°35′E / 38.483°N 22.583°E / 38.483; 22.583
Country	Greece
Administrative region	Central Greece
Regional unit	Boeotia
Municipality	Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra
Area
• Municipal unit	139.45 km² (53.84 sq mi)
Elevation	968 m (3,176 ft)
Population (2021)^[1]
• Municipal unit	2,439
• Municipal unit density	17/km² (45/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	320 04
Area code(s)	22670
Vehicle registration	ΒΙ
Website	arachova.com

Arachova (Greek: Αράχωβα, also Αράχοβα) is a mountain town and a former municipality in the western part of Boeotia. Since the 2011 local government reform it is a municipal unit, part of the municipality Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra.^[2] It is a tourist destination due to its location in the mountains, its traditions and its proximity to the town of Delphi. The town is a popular day or weekend trip destination from Attica and a gathering place for the rich and famous. This is not to be confused with Caryae (also spelled Karye) which is a town in the Southern Peleponnese that used to be called Arachova.

Greek rebels under Georgios Karaiskakis defeated the Ottomans at the 1826 Battle of Arachova.

The Formaela cheese from Arachova has been designated as a protected designation of origin.^[3] Nearby Arachova, modern ski facilities are popular with visitors. Although contemporary culture tends to outdo regional folklore, the town maintains some local customs and demonstrates them at celebrations on 23 April, in the honor of the patron Saint George.

Arachova has a panoramic view, uphill small houses and the cobbled streets show a picturesque architecture. The town center includes a huge and steep cliff, the Bell Tower, covered with dense ivy. At the top of the tower is a large 10m height clock. Arachova is famous for its black wine, its "brusque", the colorful textiles, carpets and rugs, handicrafts and woodcut creations as well.

Historical significance

Geography

Arachova is situated at about a 970 m (3182 ft) elevation on the southern slope of Mount Parnassus, above the valley of the river Pleistos. The municipal unit has an area of 139.448 km².^[4] Arachova is located 8 km E of Delphi, 9 km northwest of Distomo, 18 km southeast of Amfissa and 26 km west of Livadeia. The Greek National Road 48 (Naupactus - Delphi - Livadeia) passes through the town. The Parnassos Ski Centre is situated to the north.

Climate

Arachova has a temperate climate. Snow falls in winter, though its sheltered location means that it receives less snow than areas at similar altitudes on the north side of Parnassos mountain. Summers are warm with pleasant nights.

Climate data for Arachova (1.069m)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	5.9 (42.6)	8.4 (47.1)	11.5 (52.7)	13.5 (56.3)	19.8 (67.6)	24.2 (75.6)	26.7 (80.1)	27.5 (81.5)	23.8 (74.8)	19.3 (66.7)	13 (55)	9.2 (48.6)	16.9 (62.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	0.2 (32.4)	2 (36)	4.6 (40.3)	6.4 (43.5)	11.2 (52.2)	15.5 (59.9)	18 (64)	18.7 (65.7)	15.5 (59.9)	12.3 (54.1)	7.5 (45.5)	4.7 (40.5)	9.7 (49.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	129.4 (5.09)	62.1 (2.44)	75.3 (2.96)	62.6 (2.46)	32.4 (1.28)	35.8 (1.41)	44.3 (1.74)	36.3 (1.43)	75.2 (2.96)	56.2 (2.21)	97.3 (3.83)	125.6 (4.94)	832.5 (32.75)
Source: http://penteli.meteo.gr/stations/arahova/ (2019 – 2020 averages)

Historical population

Year	Population
1981	2,910
1991	3,084
2001	4,158
2011	2,770
2021	2,439

View of the town hall
A street in Arachova
View of Arachova
Another street of the city
Arachova Viewpoint

References

^ "Αποτελέσματα Μόνιμου Πληθυσμού κατά δημοτική κοινότητα" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 21 April 2023.
^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
^ WIPO
^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.