Assabaska
Assabaska is a Saulteaux First Nation reserve[1] in northwestern Ontario on Lake of the Woods. It is shared between the Big Grassy First Nation and the Ojibways of Onigaming First Nation.
The Assabaska reserve was created in 1999 as a part of a land claim settlement in 1999.[2]
History
The lands that are now part of the Assabaska reserve were originally intended to become Reserve No. 35E for the Assabaska First Nation under the terms of Treaty 3, signed in 1873. Because the land was never surveyed and through negligence and lack of consultation, the reserve was never created and the land was transferred from the federal to the provincial government in 1958. In 1967, these lands became part of the mainland portion of the Lake of the Woods Provincial Park. Its campground was a loss leader, losing thousands of dollars per year.[3]
In 1977, the First Nations of Mishkosiiniiziibing (Big Grassy River) and the Ojibways of Onigaming (successors to the Assabaska First Nation) filed a land claim, which was settled in the late 1990s. As part of the settlement, the mainland portion of the provincial park was deregulated, and converted into the Assabaska Reserve. It remains a campground, now known as Assabaska Ojibway Heritage Park.[3][4]
References
- ^ a b Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada profile
- ^ "Settled land claims and other agreements". www.ontario.ca. Ontario Ministry of Indigenous Affairs. 30 March 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ a b McNab, David (1999). Circles of time : aboriginal land rights and resistance in Ontario. Waterloo, Ont., Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 75–88. ISBN 9780889206939. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ Coyle, Michael (March 2005). "Addressing Aboriginal Land and Treaty Rights in Ontario: An Analysis of Past Policies and Options for the Future" (PDF). www.attorneygeneral.jus.gov.on.ca. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
External links
- Canada Land Survey System
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- Agency 1
- Assabaska
- Big Grassy River 35G
- Big Island 31D
- Big Island 31E
- Big Island 31F
- Big Island 37
- Big Island Mainland 93
- Couchiching 16A
- Lake of the Woods 31H
- Lake of the Woods 34
- Long Sault 12
- Manitou Rapids 11
- Naongashing 31A
- Neguaguon Lake 25D
- Rainy Lake 17A
- Rainy Lake 17B
- Rainy Lake 18C
- Rainy Lake 26A
- Rainy Lake 26B
- Rainy Lake 26C
- Sabaskong Bay 32C
- Sabaskong Bay 35C (part)
- Sabaskong Bay 35F (part)
- Sabaskong Bay 35H
- Saug-a-Gaw-Sing 1
- Seine River 23A
- Seine River 23B
- Sturgeon Falls 23
communities
- See also
- Communities in Rainy River District
- Census divisions of Ontario
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