Australia national baseball team at the Summer Olympics
The Australia national baseball team was the third nation, after the United States and Sweden,[1] to participate in baseball at the Summer Olympics, making their first appearance at the 1956 Games in Melbourne, and again as part of its demonstration at the 1988 Games in Seoul.
Since baseball was first included as a medal sport at the 1992 Games in Barcelona,[2] Australia has participated in three of the five tournaments. The best result achieved was in the 2004 Games in Athens, where Australia lost the gold medal match to Cuba to receive silver.[3] Their medal tally puts them at 5th, equal to Chinese Taipei.[NB 1]
Australia is the only country to have hosted an Olympic baseball tournament as a medal sport, won an Olympic medal, and done so in separate years: hosted in 2000, won silver in 2004. Australia is also one of only two countries—the other being the United States—to have hosted baseball events as both a non-medal and medal sport.
Summer Olympics record
| Summer Olympics record | Qualification | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA | ||
 1988 | Preliminary | 5th (tie) | 1 | 2 | 10 | 20 | ||
 1992 | did not qualify | |||||||
 1996 | Preliminary | 7th | 2 | 5 | 47 | 86 | Winner a playoff between the African Champion and Oceania Champion | |
 2000 | Preliminary | 7th | 2 | 5 | 30 | 41 | Host | |
 2004 | Finals |  2nd | 5 | 4 | 52 | 36 | Winner of Oceania Champion versus Africa Champion qualifying match | |
 2008 | did not qualify | Finished 5th out of 3 possible spots at the Final qualifying tournament | ||||||
 2020 | did not qualify | Withdrew from the Final qualifying tournament | ||||||
| Total [a] | Finals | 3/6 | 9 | 14 | 129 | 163 | ||
- ^ Totals only include years 1992 to 2008, during which baseball was an official medal sport.
Melbourne, 1956
| In 1956, two demonstration sports were allowed: a sport from the host nation and a foreign sport—Australian rules football and baseball respectively.[5] Rather than the tournaments that would be played at future Games while still a demonstration sport, a single match was played against a team representing the United States selected from the U.S. Far East Command, on 1 December 1956, at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Though many of the 114,000 people who attended were believed to be attending in anticipation of the athletics events to be held that afternoon,[1] until an exhibition game played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in 2008 between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Boston Red Sox, it had the largest attendance for a baseball game ever.[6] Even with this distinctive home-ground advantage, the Australians were unable to win, losing 11–5 in six innings. 1956 Olympic Results
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Seoul, 1988
1988 was the last time that baseball was included as an Olympic sport without medal status, and was the second time that Australia participated at the Olympic level. Though not originally included in the eight team tournament, Australia joined Canada, Chinese Taipei, Japan, the Netherlands, Puerto Rico, South Korea and the United States after Cuba chose to boycott the Games.[1] Australia was pooled with Canada, South Korea and the United States, but failed to qualify for the finals.[7]
1988 Olympic Results
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Atlanta, 1996
Prior to the Games proper, Australia had to qualify to compete in the baseball tournament. After the host nation automatically qualifying, two spots were available each to European, American and Asian teams, while the final spot was available to the winner of a playoff between the Oceania Champions and the African Champions. Australia won this contest, depriving South Africa of its first opportunity to compete in Olympic baseball.
Australia became the tenth nation to compete for an Olympic medal in baseball, when they played Cuba in the opening game of their 1996 campaign. This game set the record for the most runs scored in an Olympic baseball match—a record that stood through to the final Olympic tournament in 2008 Beijing Games in Beijing—with the two teams combining to score 27 runs, Cuba winning 19–8.[8] The previous record was set at the 1992 Barcelona Games, when Chinese Taipei defeated hosts Spain 20–0.[9]
After losing their first two mercy rule shortened games to Cuba and the Netherlands, Australia recorded their first victory against defending bronze-medalists Japan. Australia won only one of their remaining four games (against South Korea), which included two more mercy-rule losses to the United States and Nicaragua. They finished the preliminary stage seventh, ahead of South Korea.
Though it has been equaled since, the loss to Cuba in the first game remains the largest defeat Australia has suffered in Olympic baseball.
1996 Olympic Results
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Sydney, 2000
Having hosted and won gold in the 1999 Intercontinental Cup ten months prior, with only one loss in the whole competition—including two victories over powerhouse Cuba—there were great expectations for Australia to perform in front of home crowds again in the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Despite virtually the same line-up of teams (South Africa qualified for the Games while Chinese Taipei did not) Australia could only manage two victories during the round-robin phase against South Korea and South Africa.
The loss to the United States in Australia's final game of the tournament equalled the largest loss they'd suffered in Olympic competition four years previously at the hands of Cuba.
2000 Olympic Results
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Athens, 2004
Qualifying
As had been the case in the previous Olympics, Oceania and Africa teams first had to become champions of their respective continents before facing in a deciding series to determine the last of eight spots available. For the third successive Olympic Games, South Africa represented Africa, having won the gold medal at the 2003 All-Africa Games.[10] Australia was scheduled to compete against Guam in the 2004 Oceania Baseball Championship, with the winner advancing to the playoff against South Africa. Three days before the best-of-five-game series was due to start, Guam withdrew from the tournament, resulting in Australia's win by default.[11]
Australia hosted the best-of-five-game series against South Africa at Blacktown Olympic Park, one of two venues for the 2000 Games. Australia swept the series 3–0 to advance to the main Olympic tournament in Athens.[12] Australian short stop Glenn Williams was named the series Most Valuable Player.[13]
2004 Olympic Games – Africa v Oceania Qualifying Results
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The Games
Preliminary phase
Despite losing the first two games against Cuba and South Korea, Australia won their next four games to secure a position in the semi-finals, including a record setting 22–2 demolition of Netherlands. No other team before or since has scored more than 20 runs in an Olympic baseball game, and only one other time has a team won by a margin of 20. (Chinese Taipei in 1992 beat Spain 20–0, and Cuba in 1996 beat Italy 20–6.) Olympic baseball operated with a mercy rule that would stop a game after seven (or eight) innings if one team was leading by ten or more runs, making it more difficult to post such large victories. Canada defeated Australia in their final round-robin game 11–0, making it the third time Australia had been beaten by a margin of 11 runs in as many tournaments.
2004 Olympic Games – Preliminary Results
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| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Canada | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| WP: Phil Devey (1–0) LP: Adrian Burnside (0–1) Home runs: : Ryan Radmanovich (1), Jeremy Ware (1): NoneBoxscore | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Final phase
In the semis, Australia faced Japan. In pool play Australia had won relatively comfortably 9–4, though it took a much more hard-fought effort to clinch their first medal: they won 1–0. This set up a rematch of the very first match of the tournament to decide the gold medal, between Australia and Cuba. As in their previous three encounters, Cuba won to take gold, leaving Australia to claim silver in their best Olympic result, and their best result to date in a major international tournament. (The IBAF includes the Baseball World Cup, World Baseball Classic and Olympic Games as major world championships, while the Intercontinental Cup is considered a minor world championship.[14])
2004 Olympic Games – Finals Results
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Beijing, 2008
The 2008 Olympic Games baseball tournament saw the introduction of an expanded qualification phase. At prior Games, the host nation automatically qualified along with the top two teams from the Americas, Europe and Asia, and the eighth team being determined by a playoff between the best team from Oceania and from Africa. In an attempt to make the qualification a fairer representation of the top baseball nations, this was adjusted to include:
- the host nation
- the top 2 teams from an Americas qualifying tournament
- the top team from the 2007 European Baseball Championship
- the top team from the 2007 Asian Baseball Championship
- the top 3 teams from the Final Olympic Qualifying Tournament, consisting of:
- the 3rd & 4th placed American teams
- the 2nd & 3rd placed European teams (in actuality, the 2nd placed Great Britain withdrew, and were replaced by 4th placed Germany)
- the 2nd & 3rd placed Asian teams
- the top team from an Oceania qualifying tournament
- the top team from an African qualifying tournament
Despite the change to the qualification structure, there were concerns raised by Australia and Canada about the timing of the tournament.[15] As the tournament was scheduled for March, many of the players who would have otherwise been selected for the Australian, Canadian, and Mexican teams were unavailable due to commitments in the American Major League system. Though the Minor League players were eligible to play both in the qualifying tournament and the main Olympic competition, many were unavailable either due to the Major League clubs denying individuals permission, or players on the cusp of promotion to Major League teams choosing to remain in spring training camp.
When New Zealand withdrew from the 2007 Oceania Baseball Championship—intended to be a five-game series between the two nations—Australia was automatically awarded the Oceania berth in the Final Olympic Qualifying Tournament.[16]
Warm-up
A series of exhibition games were scheduled, both to give match practice to the players, and also to serve as selection trials for the tournament itself. Two games were played against the New South Wales Patriots—a state side—in Sydney. As some of the players in the Australian team would likely come from the Patriots, New South Wales selected its team first for the two games. Given the lack of match practice at the international level, an additional series was organised, with Australia hosting Canada in what was originally going to be a four-game series.[17] However five games were held, two in Brisbane and three on the Gold Coast. The Patriots won their series 1–0, and Canada won theirs 3–1, with one game drawn after 9 innings in each series.
2008 Olympic Games – Exhibition/Warm-up Results
| 22 February Exhibition – Game 1 | Australia | 7–9 | NSW Patriots | Blacktown Olympic Park |
| Boxscore |
| 23 February Exhibition – Game 2 | NSW Patriots | 3–3 | Australia | Blacktown Olympic Park |
| Boxscore |
| 28 February Exhibition – Game 1 | Australia | 5–3 | Canada | John Murray Field Attendance: 200 |
| Boxscore |
| 29 February Exhibition – Game 2 | Canada | 10–1 | Australia | John Murray Field Attendance: 450 |
| Boxscore |
| 1 March Exhibition – Game 3 | Australia | 8–8 | Canada | Palm Meadows Attendance: 950 |
| Boxscore |
| 2 March Exhibition – Game 4 | Canada | 9–5 | Australia | Palm Meadows Attendance: 400 |
| Boxscore |
| 3 March Exhibition – Game 5 | Australia | 1–4 | Canada | Palm Meadows Attendance: 30 |
| Boxscore |
Qualifying
Four days after the exhibition series on home soil, Australia competed in a round-robin format against Canada, Chinese Taipei, Germany, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea and Spain.[18] Australia failed to qualify for the Olympic Games, finishing the tournament in 5th position. Their largest defeat in the tournament proved to be the decisive game for them, despite being only their second: had Australia beaten South Korea, rather than losing to them 16–2 in a mercy rule shortened game, Australia would have finished the tournament in 3rd, South Korea in 4th and Mexico 5th. This is particularly interesting, given that South Korea went on to win gold at Beijing.
2008 Olympic Games – Final Qualifying Tournament Results
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| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Australia | 4 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 14 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 South Africa | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 14 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| WP: Bradley Tippett (1–0) LP: Kevin Townend (0–1) Home runs: : Luke Hughes (1): NoneBoxscore | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overall record
| Australian Olympic Baseball Record by opponent | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opponent | Tournaments met | W–L record | Largest victory | Largest defeat | Current streak | ||
| Score | Tournament | Score | Tournament | ||||
| Canada | 3 | 2–1 | 10–5 | Taiwan 2008 FQ | 11–0 | Greece 2004 | W1 |
 Chinese Taipei | 2 | 0–2 | – | 5–0 | Taiwan 2008 FQ | L2 | |
 Cuba | 3 | 0–4 | – | 19–8 (F/8) | United States 1996 | L4 | |
 Germany | 1 | 1–0 | 4–1 | Taiwan 2008 FQ | – | W1 | |
| Greece | 1 | 1–0 | 11–6 | Greece 2004 | – | W1 | |
 Italy | 3 | 1–2 | 6–0 | Greece 2004 | 12–8 | United States 1996 | W1 |
| Japan | 3 | 3–1 | 9–4 | Greece 2004 | 7–3 | Australia 2000 | W2 |
 Mexico | 1 | 0–1 | – | 7–4 | Taiwan 2008 FQ | L1 | |
 Netherlands | 3 | 1–2 | 22–2 (F/7) | Greece 2004 | 16–6 (F/8) | United States 1996 | W1 |
 Nicaragua | 1 | 0–1 | – | 10–0 (F/8) | United States 1996 | L1 | |
| South Africa | 2 | 2–0 | 10–4 | Australia 2000 | – | W2 | |
| South Korea | 4 | 2–2 | 11–8 | United States 1996 | 16–2 (F/7) | Taiwan 2008 FQ | L1 |
| Spain | 1 | 1–0 | 9–0 | Taiwan 2008 FQ | – | W1 | |
| United States | 4 | 0–4 | – | 12–1 (F/7) | Australia 2000 | L4 | |
| Overall | 6 | 14–20 | Against NED | Against KOR | W2 | ||
| 22–2 (F/7) | Greece 2004 | 16–2 (F/7) | Taiwan 2008 FQ | ||||
See also
Footnotes
References
- ^ a b c Cava 1992 pp.7–15
- ^ "IOC Baseball History". International Olympic Committee. 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
- ^ Brown, Alex (26 August 2004). "Aussies win silver in baseball". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
- ^ "Olympic Baseball Medallists". Olympic Movement. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ MOOC 1958 pp.714–5
- ^ "More than 100K fans on hand for Dodgers' exhibition at Coliseum". ESPN. Associated Press. 31 March 2008. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
- ^ OOCS 1988 pp.709–14
- ^ ACOG (2) 1997 p.320
- ^ COOB 1992 p.91
- ^ Yanchyshyn, Matt (14 October 2003). "South Africa's Armitage pitches a one-hitter for gold in baseball". HighBeam Research. AP Worldstream. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
- ^ Stockman, Jennifer (26 January 2004). "Guam Back out of Olympic Qualifier!!!". Australian Baseball Federation. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
- ^ Stockman, Jennifer (11 February 2004). "Australia Qualifies to go to Athens". Australian Baseball Federation. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
- ^ "Road to Athens – Edition 6". Australian Baseball Federation. Australian Associated Press. 8 February 2004. Game 3 – Baseballers Off To Athens. Retrieved 10 September 2004.
- ^ "IBAF World Ranking Notes" (PDF). International Baseball Federation. 13 January 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
- ^ Elliot, Bob (22 October 2007). "Olympic squad handcuffed". Quebec, Canada: Sun Media. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "2007 Oceania Championship". Baseball Confederation of Oceania. December 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
- ^ Foster, Ben (14 February 2008). "Australia Host Canada in Preparation for Olympic Qualifier". Australian Baseball Federation. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
- ^ "IBAF final Olympic Qualifying tournament schedule released". International Olympic Committee. 20 February 2008. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
Bibliography
- Cava, Pete (Summer 1992). "Baseball in the Olympics" (PDF). The ISOH Journal. 1 (1). International Society of Olympic Historians: 7–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
- The Official Report of the Organizing Committee for the Games of the XVI Olympiad Melbourne 1956 (PDF). Melbourne, Australia: W. M. Houston, Government Printer. 1958. pp. 714–5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2008 – via LA84 Foundation Digital Library.
- The Official Report of the Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIVth Olympiad Seoul 1988 (PDF). Vol. 2: Competition Summary and Results. Seoul, South Korea: Korea Textbook. 20 September 1988. pp. 709–14. Retrieved 3 October 2008 – via LA84 Foundation Digital Library.
- Romà Cuyàs, ed. (1992). Official Report of the Games of the XXV Olympiad Barcelona 1992 (PDF). Vol. 5: The Results. Barcelona, Spain: COOB'92 S.A. p. 91. ISBN 84-7868-283-X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2010. Retrieved 3 September 2010 – via LA84 Foundation Digital Library.
- The Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games (1997). The Official Report of the Centennial Olympic Games (PDF). Atlanta, United States: Peachtree Publishers.
- Official Report of the Centennial Olympic Games (PDF). Vol. 2. Atlanta: Peachtree. p. 320 – via LA84 Foundation Digital Library.
- Official Report of the Centennial Olympic Games (PDF). Vol. 3: The competition Results. Atlanta: Peachtree. pp. 115–126 – via LA84 Foundation Digital Library.
- Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad (PDF). Canberra, Australia: Paragon Printers Australasia.
- Official report of the XXVII Olympiad (PDF). Vol. 2: Celebrating the Games. Canberra, Australia: Paragon Printers Australasia. 2001. pp. 176–9. ISBN 0-9579616-0-X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2009 – via LA84 Foundation Digital Library.
- Official Results of the 2000 Olympic Games: Baseball. Canberra, Australia: Paragon Printers Australasia. 2001. ISBN 0-9579616-1-8 – via LA84 Foundation Digital Library.
External links
- Australian Baseball Federation
- International Olympic Committee
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