BTAF1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
BTAF1
Identifiers
AliasesBTAF1, MOT1, TAF(II)170, TAF172, TAFII170, B-TFIID TATA-box binding protein associated factor 1
External IDsOMIM: 605191; MGI: 2147538; HomoloGene: 31978; GeneCards: BTAF1; OMA:BTAF1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 10 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 10 (human)[1]
Chromosome 10 (human)
Genomic location for BTAF1
Genomic location for BTAF1
Band10q23.32Start91,923,770 bp[1]
End92,030,325 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 19 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 19 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 19 (mouse)
Genomic location for BTAF1
Genomic location for BTAF1
Band19|19 C2Start36,903,479 bp[2]
End36,990,152 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • endothelial cell

  • germinal epithelium

  • hair follicle

  • Achilles tendon

  • pancreatic epithelial cell

  • gastric mucosa

  • tibia

  • pancreatic ductal cell

  • sperm

  • skin of abdomen
Top expressed in
  • hand

  • seminiferous tubule

  • condyle

  • spermatocyte

  • fossa

  • medullary collecting duct

  • primitive streak

  • epidermis

  • abdominal wall

  • hair follicle
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • DNA-binding transcription factor activity
  • DNA binding
  • nucleotide binding
  • hydrolase activity
  • ATP binding
  • helicase activity
  • protein binding
Cellular component
  • intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
  • nucleus
  • nucleoplasm
Biological process
  • negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
  • negative regulation of chromatin binding
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

9044

107182

Ensembl

ENSG00000095564

ENSMUSG00000040565

UniProt

O14981
Q2M1V9

E9QAE3

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003972

NM_001080706

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003963
NP_003963.1

NP_001074175

Location (UCSC)Chr 10: 91.92 – 92.03 MbChr 19: 36.9 – 36.99 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

TATA-binding protein-associated factor 172 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BTAF1 gene.[5][6][7]

Function

Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the assistance of TATA box-binding protein (TBP; MIM 600075) and TBP-associated factors, or TAFs (e.g., TAF2B; MIM 604912), in 2 distinct complexes, TFIID and B-TFIID. The TFIID complex is composed of TBP and more than 8 TAFs. However, the majority of TBP is present in the B-TFIID complex, which is composed of TBP and TAFII170, also called TAF172, and has DNA-dependent ATPase activity.[supplied by OMIM][7]

Interactions

BTAF1 has been shown to interact with TATA binding protein.[6][8]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000095564 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040565 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ van der Knaap JA, Borst JW, van der Vliet PC, Gentz R, Timmers HT (Dec 1997). "Cloning of the cDNA for the TATA-binding protein-associated factorII170 subunit of transcription factor B-TFIID reveals homology to global transcription regulators in yeast and Drosophila". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 94 (22): 11827–32. Bibcode:1997PNAS...9411827V. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.22.11827. PMC 23617. PMID 9342322.
  6. ^ a b Chicca JJ, Auble DT, Pugh BF (Mar 1998). "Cloning and Biochemical Characterization of TAF-172, a Human Homolog of Yeast Mot1". Mol Cell Biol. 18 (3): 1701–10. doi:10.1128/MCB.18.3.1701. PMC 108885. PMID 9488487.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: BTAF1 BTAF1 RNA polymerase II, B-TFIID transcription factor-associated, 170kDa (Mot1 homolog, S. cerevisiae)".
  8. ^ Scully R, Anderson SF, Chao DM, Wei W, Ye L, Young RA, Livingston DM, Parvin JD (May 1997). "BRCA1 is a component of the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (11): 5605–10. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.5605S. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.11.5605. PMC 20825. PMID 9159119.

External links

Further reading

  • Zhou Q, Sharp PA (1995). "Novel mechanism and factor for regulation by HIV-1 Tat". EMBO J. 14 (2): 321–8. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07006.x. PMC 398086. PMID 7835343.
  • Parada CA, Yoon JB, Roeder RG (1995). "A novel LBP-1-mediated restriction of HIV-1 transcription at the level of elongation in vitro". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (5): 2274–83. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.5.2274. PMID 7836461.
  • Ou SH, Garcia-Martínez LF, Paulssen EJ, Gaynor RB (1994). "Role of flanking E box motifs in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 TATA element function". J. Virol. 68 (11): 7188–99. doi:10.1128/JVI.68.11.7188-7199.1994. PMC 237158. PMID 7933101.
  • Kashanchi F, Piras G, Radonovich MF, Duvall JF, Fattaey A, Chiang CM, Roeder RG, Brady JN (1994). "Direct interaction of human TFIID with the HIV-1 transactivator tat". Nature. 367 (6460): 295–9. Bibcode:1994Natur.367..295K. doi:10.1038/367295a0. PMID 8121496. S2CID 4362048.
  • Wang Z, Morris GF, Rice AP, Xiong W, Morris CB (1996). "Wild-type and transactivation-defective mutants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein bind human TATA-binding protein in vitro". J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. 12 (2): 128–38. doi:10.1097/00042560-199606010-00005. PMID 8680883.
  • Pendergrast PS, Morrison D, Tansey WP, Hernandez N (1996). "Mutations in the carboxy-terminal domain of TBP affect the synthesis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 full-length and short transcripts similarly". J. Virol. 70 (8): 5025–34. doi:10.1128/JVI.70.8.5025-5034.1996. PMC 190456. PMID 8764009.
  • Kashanchi F, Khleif SN, Duvall JF, Sadaie MR, Radonovich MF, Cho M, Martin MA, Chen SY, Weinmann R, Brady JN (1996). "Interaction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat with a unique site of TFIID inhibits negative cofactor Dr1 and stabilizes the TFIID-TFIIA complex". J. Virol. 70 (8): 5503–10. doi:10.1128/JVI.70.8.5503-5510.1996. PMC 190508. PMID 8764062.
  • Zhou Q, Sharp PA (1996). "Tat-SF1: cofactor for stimulation of transcriptional elongation by HIV-1 Tat". Science. 274 (5287): 605–10. Bibcode:1996Sci...274..605Z. doi:10.1126/science.274.5287.605. PMID 8849451. S2CID 13266489.
  • García-Martínez LF, Ivanov D, Gaynor RB (1997). "Association of Tat with purified HIV-1 and HIV-2 transcription preinitiation complexes". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (11): 6951–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.11.6951. PMID 9054383.
  • Scully R, Anderson SF, Chao DM, Wei W, Ye L, Young RA, Livingston DM, Parvin JD (1997). "BRCA1 is a component of the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (11): 5605–10. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.5605S. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.11.5605. PMC 20825. PMID 9159119.
  • Van Der Knaap JA, Van Den Boom V, Kuipers J, Van Eijk MJ, Van Der Vliet PC, Timmers HT (2000). "The gene for human TATA-binding-protein-associated factor (TAFII) 170: structure, promoter and chromosomal localization". Biochem. J. 345 (3): 521–7. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3450521. PMC 1220786. PMID 10642510.
  • Wadhwa R, Yaguchi T, Hasan MK, Taira K, Kaul SC (2003). "Mortalin-MPD (mevalonate pyrophosphate decarboxylase) interactions and their role in control of cellular proliferation". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 302 (4): 735–42. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00226-2. PMID 12646231.
  • Pereira LA, Klejman MP, Ruhlmann C, Kavelaars F, Oulad-Abdelghani M, Timmers HT, Schultz P (2004). "Molecular architecture of the basal transcription factor B-TFIID". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (21): 21802–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M313519200. PMID 14988402.
  • Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villén J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP (2004). "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (33): 12130–5. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10112130B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMC 514446. PMID 15302935.
  • Klejman MP, Pereira LA, van Zeeburg HJ, Gilfillan S, Meisterernst M, Timmers HT (2004). "NC2α Interacts with BTAF1 and Stimulates Its ATP-Dependent Association with TATA-Binding Protein". Mol. Cell. Biol. 24 (22): 10072–82. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.22.10072-10082.2004. PMC 525489. PMID 15509807.
  • Grob P, Cruse MJ, Inouye C, Peris M, Penczek PA, Tjian R, Nogales E (2006). "Cryo-electron microscopy studies of human TFIID: conformational breathing in the integration of gene regulatory cues". Structure. 14 (3): 511–20. doi:10.1016/j.str.2005.11.020. PMID 16531235.


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