Ba Phnum District

District in Prey Veng, Cambodia
Ba Phnum
បាភ្នំ
Ba Phnum District
ស្រុកបាភ្នំ
11°14′N 105°22′E / 11.233°N 105.367°E / 11.233; 105.367
Country Cambodia
ProvincePrey Veng
Population
 (1998)[1]
 • Total71,662
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Geocode1401
This article contains Khmer text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Khmer script.

Ba Phnum (Khmer: បាភ្នំ, pronounced [baːpʰnum]), sometime spelled as Ba Phnom, is a district located in Prey Veng Province, in south eastern Cambodia. The hills surrounding the town are the highest elevation points in Prey Veng province. In Khmer, Ba means "ancestor" and Phnum means "hill." When combined, the town is known as "Hill of the Ancestors."

Ba Phnum is a relatively remote location and has been attractive to ascenti monks (loak dhutang) for centuries. It has also been an occasional center from which millennial movements have radiated throughout Khmer history.

Ba Phnum is a site of interest for Cambodian historians. According to some accounts, the area is the birthplace of the Khmer people. An inscription on Wat Jaan, the pre-Angkorian temple at the base of the mountain (ca. 629 AD), associates Ba Phnum with Shiva and refers to it as "the holy mountain."

Ba Phnum was prominently featured in many of the rural scenes in the 2016 documentary Angkor Awakens.

Human sacrifices were made here until 1872. Khmer Kings made pilgrimage here.

Funan's capital city

Ba Phnum has purportedly been the location of Vyadhapura, capital of the kingdom of Funan.

References

  1. ^ General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998: Village Gazetteer. National Institute of Statistics. February 2000. pp. 214–215.
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Prey Veng province
Capital: Prey Veng
Districts
Places
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Autonomous municipality
Phnom Penh
Provinces
Banteay Meanchey
Battambang
Kampong Cham
Kampong Chhnang
Kampong Speu
Kampong Thom
Kampot
Kandal
Kep
Koh Kong
Kratié
Mondulkiri
Oddar Meanchey
Pailin
Preah Vihear
Pursat
Prey Veng
Ratanakiri
Siem Reap
Sihanoukville
Stung Treng
Svay Rieng
Takéo
Tboung Khmum
denotes capital/provincial seat.

11°14′N 105°22′E / 11.233°N 105.367°E / 11.233; 105.367


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