Battle of Chupas

Battle that took place during the Spanish conquest of Peru
13°15′14″S 74°13′32″W / 13.2539°S 74.22566°W / -13.2539; -74.22566Result Victory for Nueva CastillaBelligerents Spanish Empire
Nueva Castilla Nueva Toledo
Almagristas RebelsCommanders and leaders Cristóbal Vaca de Castro
Francisco de Carvajal
Alonso de Alvarado Diego de Almagro II (POW)
Gómez de AlvaradoStrength Unknown UnknownCasualties and losses Unknown At least 200 Almagristas
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Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
Major engagements

Conflicts between conquistadors and rebellions

End of the Neo-Inca state

After the assassination of Francisco Pizarro, in retaliation for his father's execution in 1538, Diego de Almagro II, El Mozo, continued to press claims as the rightful ruler of Peru and as leader of his father's supporters. His claims were largely unsuccessful, however, as Pizarro was succeeded as governor by Cristóbal Vaca de Castro, despite claims from his brother Gonzalo Pizarro, whose claims to join arms against the Almagristas and "El Mozo" largely remained unanswered.

The battle

Desperate not to face the same fate as his father after the battle of Las Salinas, Diego de Almagro II gathered an army of supporters. Vaca de Castro met and defeated de Almagro's army outside Huamanga (Ayacucho) at Chupas, on 16 September 1542, the year following Pizarro's murder. 1200 Spaniards fought in the battle. Vaca de Castro's forces killed 200 Almagristas, and hanged many more later that day.[1] De Almagro fled to Cuzco and tried to seek refuge at Manco Inca's residence in Vitcos. But he was caught and was executed on the city plaza of Cuzco after a brief trial.[2]

References

  1. ^ MacQuarrie, Kim (2008). The Last Days of the Incas. Simon & Schuster. p. 344. ISBN 978-0743260503. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  2. ^ John Hemming: The Conquest of the Incas. Mariner, Boston 2012, ISBN 978-0-15-602826-4, p. 264.