Battle of Failaka

Part of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait

29°23′12.96″N 47°59′50.57″E / 29.3869333°N 47.9973806°E / 29.3869333; 47.9973806Result

Iraqi victory

  • Expulsion of Failaka's population to the mainland
Belligerents  Iraq  KuwaitUnits involved Iraqi Special Forces Battalion
Marine Battalion
Helicopter Support Infantry Company
Company of Border Guards
  • v
  • t
  • e
Gulf War
Invasion of Kuwait

Coalition intervention

Naval operations

Air campaign

Liberation of Kuwait

Post-ceasefire

The Battle of Failaka broke out between the Kuwaiti garrison of Failaka Island and attacking Iraqi forces during the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait, on 2 August 1990.[citation needed] The Kuwaiti garrison consisted of an infantry company and a company of border guards, in addition to air defense company armed with Hawk SAMs. Iraqi forces consisted of a special forces battalion transported by helicopters reinforced with a battalion of marines.

Aftermath

After the successful takeover by the Iraqi army, the island of Failaka was depopulated, with its 2,000 residents expelled to the mainland.[1] The island was retaken by US forces in 1991, using tools of psychological warfare, making the Iraqi contingent of 1,400 surrender without a single shot.[2]

References

  1. ^ "War scars on Failaka island visible after 20 years". News.xinhuanet.com. 31 August 2011. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  2. ^ North, Andrew (17 March 2003). "Middle East | US psy-ops play it loud". BBC News. Retrieved 11 November 2015.

See also

  • v
  • t
  • e
Participants
Background
Invasion of Kuwait
Coalition intervention
Battles
Air campaign
Impact on Israel
Aftermath
Memorials
Military technology