Battle of Farhadgerd
Battle of the Timurid Civil Wars
| Battle of Farhadgerd | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Timurid Civil Wars | |||||||
 Map of Khurasan | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Timurids of Khurasan | Timurids of Fars | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza | Sultan Muhammad Mirza Ala al-Dawla Mirza | ||||||
- v
- t
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Second Timurid Succession Crisis
- Ulugh Beg's campaigns
- Abdal-Latif Mirza's campaigns
- Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza's campaigns
- Urdu Bazar Revolt
- Damghan
- Khurasan
- 1st Sistan
- 1st Asterabad
- Farhadgerd
- 2nd Asterabad
- Herat
- Balkh
- Herat
- Kaburan
- 2nd Sistan
- Ala al-Dawla Mirza's campaigns
- Nishapur
- 2nd Balkh
- Tarnab
- 1st Herat
- Balkh
- Sarakhs
- Abu Sa'id Mirza's campaigns
- 1st Samarkand
- 2nd Samarkand
- Yasi
- 3rd Samarkand
- 4th Samarkand
- 1st Herat
- Murghab
- 2nd Herat
- Sarakhs
- Jauzi Wali
- 3rd Herat
- Shahrukhiya
- Sultan Husayn Bayqara's campaigns
- Jauzi Wali
- 1st Herat
- Torshiz
- Khurasan
- 2nd Herat
While Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza was away from Herat crushing the revolt of Amir Hendugha in Asterabad, Ala al-Dawla Mirza, his older brother, managed to escape from prison in Herat and went straight to his youngest brother Sultan Muhammad Mirza's province of Fars seeking his protection. Sultan Muhammad Mirza and Ala al-Dawla Mirza then marched with a large army and invaded Khurasan in 1449. This was the same time as the revolt of Abdal-Latif Mirza in Balkh against his father Ulugh Beg at Samarkand. While the father and son were busy facing off at the Amu Darya in the north, the Baysonqor brothers were about to engage in battle in Khurasan. Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza marched to face his brothers in battle and the two armies met at Farhadgerd. Sultan Muhammad Mirza and Ala al-Dawla Mirza defeated Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza who fled to the castle of Omad. Sultan Muhammad Mirza entered Herat and freed Ibrahim Mirza son of Ala al-Dawla Mirza. Abdal-Latif Mirza, who before the battle had sent an envoy to Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza professing peace during his revolt against his father Ulugh Beg, now congratulated Sultan Muhammad Mirza in taking Herat. But Sultan Muhammad Mirza was saddened by Ulugh Beg's defeat at Dimishq and his murder en route to Makkah by his son; however, he decided not to pursue a war in Transoxiana and instead wanted to concentrate on his holdings in Iraq-i-Ajam, Fars and now Khurasan as well.
Meanwhile, Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza quickly moved to attack Asterabad as the governor appointed by Sultan Muhammad Mirza had oppressed the people of that place. Eventually the two brothers would fight each other again at Asterabad.
