Battle of Ringmere
52°28′30″N 0°49′30″E / 52.475°N 0.825°E / 52.475; 0.825
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Viking invasions of England
- Lindisfarne
- Hingston Down
- Great Heathen Army (865–78)
- Alcea
- York
- Englefield
- Reading
- Ashdown
- Basing
- Meretun
- Chippenham
- Edington/Ethandun
- Cynwit
- The Danelaw (865–954)
- Rochester
- Farnham
- Buttington
- First Stamford
- Benfleet
- The Holme
- Tettenhall
- Tempsford
- Derby
- Æthelwold
- Second Stamford
- Corbridge
Brunanburh- Stainmore
- Maldon
- First Alton
- St Brice's Day
- Pinhoe
- Thetford
- Ringmere
- Cnut's invasion (1015–16)
- Assandun
- Brentford
- Harald's invasion (1066)
The Battle of Ringmere was fought on 5 May 1010. Norse sagas recorded a battle at Hringmaraheiðr; Old English Hringmere-hǣð, modern name Ringmere Heath.[1]
In his Víkingarvísur, the poet Sigvat records the victory of Saint Olaf (who according to Norse sources was fighting together with King Ethelred[2]) over Ulfcytel Snillingr:[3]
Enn lét sjaunda sinni
sverðþing háit verða
endr á Ulfkels landi
Ôleifr, sem ferk máli.
Stóð Hringmaraheiði
(herfall vas þar,) alla
Ellu kind (es olli
arfvǫrðr Haralds starfi).
- Yet again Óláfr caused a sword-assembly [BATTLE] to be held for the seventh time in Ulfcytel’s land, as I recount the tale. The offspring of Ælla [= Englishmen] stood over all Ringmere Heath; there was slaying of the army there, where the guardian of Haraldr’s inheritance [= Óláfr] caused exertion.[2]
John of Worcester records that the Danes defeated the Saxons. Over a three-month period the Danes wasted East Anglia, burning Thetford and Cambridge.[1]
References
- ^ a b Stevenson, W. H. (April 1896). "Notes on Old-English Historical Geography". The English Historical Review. 11 (42): 301–304. doi:10.1093/ehr/xi.xlii.301. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
- ^ a b Judith Jesch (ed.) 2012, ‘Sigvatr Þórðarson, Víkingarvísur 7’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 544. https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=verse&i=3848
- ^ Sturlason, Snorre (2004). Heimskringla or the Lives of the Norse Kings. Kessinger Publishing. p. 225. ISBN 0-7661-8693-8.; Edited with notes by Erling Monsen
