Battle of Rubizhne

Battle in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
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Battle of Rubizhne
Part of the eastern Ukraine offensive and the 2022 battle of Donbas

Ruins of Rubizhne after the battle
Date15 March – 12 May 2022
(1 month, 3 weeks and 6 days)
Location
Rubizhne, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
Status Russian and Lugansk/Luhansk Republic victory[1][2]
Belligerents
 Ukraine
Units involved

 Russian Armed Forces

 Ukrainian Armed Forces

  •  Ukrainian Ground Forces
    • 128th Mountain Assault Brigade[6]
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown
13+ civilians killed, 14+ wounded
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The battle of Rubizhne was a military engagement that started on 15 March 2022 and ended on 12 May 2022 during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as part of the eastern Ukraine offensive and the battle of Donbas.

Background

At around 15:00 on 28 February, Russian forces began to shell Sievierodonetsk, the acting administrative center of Luhansk Oblast, located just southeast of Rubizhne.[7] According to Serhiy Haidai, the governor of Luhansk Oblast, one person was killed and several were injured. Gas pipelines were also hit by the shelling.[8]

On 2 March, fighting was reported in almost all the villages near Sievierodonetsk.[9] Russian forces continued to shell the city, including a school gym that was acting as a bomb shelter. No deaths were reported.[10] At 15:20 that day, Ukrainian officials said Russian forces tried to enter the city, but were repelled.[11] Four days later, Haidai stated that fighting was taking place on the outskirts of Lysychansk, Sievierodonetsk and Rubizhne.[12]

Battle

Ruined buildings in Rubizhne following the battle

March

On 17 March, pro-Russian LPR forces advanced into[13] and captured the western and northwestern outskirts of Rubizhne and then attacked the southern part of the town around noon,[14] while capturing a city administration building. By the following day, the LPR was in control of portions of Rubizhne, while fighting continued in the southern part of the town.[15] Between 19 and 20 March, Russian and LPR forces captured the village of Varvarivka, north of Rubizhne.[16]

On 22 March, the head of the LPR, Leonid Pasechnik, claimed that "almost 80% of the territory" of the Luhansk region was taken and "Popasna, Lysychansk, Rubizhne, Sievierodonetsk and Kreminna have not been liberated". He noted that the situation in the battlefields is "stably tense" and units of the People's Militia of the LPR were striving to take Popasna and Rubizhne under control.[17] Two days later, Russian forces made advances in Rubizhne.[18]

April

By 6 April, Russian forces had reportedly captured 60% of the city of Rubizhne,[19] shells and rockets were landing in the city on "regular, sustained intervals".[20] The next day, forces of the 128th Mountain Assault Brigade conducted an offensive which reportedly drove Russian forces 6–10 kilometers away from the town of Kreminna, located northwest of Rubizhne.[6]

On 9 April, elements of the Russian 4th Guards Tank Division were reportedly concentrating in the area.[3] Between 11 and 12 April, continuing Russian attacks gained no ground.[21][22] By 16 April, Ukraine claimed that 70% of Sievierodonetsk was destroyed by Russian shelling.[23]

On 18 April, Russia renewed its offensive in Donbas, launching airstrikes into Sievierodonetsk.[24][25] That morning, Russian troops entered Kreminna,[26] as Ukrainian forces lost control amid heavy fighting.[27] Haidai claimed that more than 200 civilians were killed during the battle, with four additional civilians being killed and one more wounded as they attempted to escape the fighting.[28][29] During the fighting, a LPR battalion commander, Mikhail Kishchik, otherwise known as "Misha Chechen",[30] was killed when he and his fighters were surrounded by Ukrainian forces close to Kreminna and "fought to the last", according to the LPR. The clashes left an unknown number of killed and wounded.[31] By the next day, Russian forces secured full control of Kreminna.[32][33]

On 20 April, Russian and LPR forces advanced in Rubizhne,[34] capturing the central part of the city.[35] As of 26 April, the Russian military was slowly advancing west and south of the city in an attempt to encircle Ukrainian forces.[36]

May

Ukraine reported on 3 May, that Russian aircraft bombed a grain elevator in Rubizhne. The grain elevator, owned by Golden AGRO LLC and opened in 2020 was completely destroyed.[37] Also, on 3 May, the village of Mykhailivka near Rubizhne was shelled, St. Elijah's Monastery Barbarian and rector of the church of St. Theodosius of Chernihiv in Mykhailivka, hieromonk Parthenius died.[38] On 4 May, Ukrainian forces claimed that Russian forces tried to take full control of Rubizhne without success.[39] It was reported that Russian forces seized Rubizhne and the nearby town of Voevodivka on 12 May 2022.[1] The BBC claims that during the fighting for Rubizhne up to 1500 shells per day were fired before Russian forces advanced.[40]

Casualties

At least 13 civilians were killed and 14 wounded due to fighting in the city.[41][42][43][44]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Ukrainian forces lose foothold in eastern town". CNN. 13 May 2022.
  2. ^ Ukrainian commander in Lysychansk all but confirmed to us the loss of Rubhizne, North of Severodonetsk. The Ukrainians now only control one exit to the town., Twitter
  3. ^ a b c d "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 9". Institute for the Study of War. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  4. ^ a b The "LPR" separatist commander Mikhail Kyshchyk, better known as "Misha Chechen," was killed in fighting near Kremenna. His unit was regularly involved in robberies and looting. This was reported by Sergei Kozlov, head of the self-proclaimed "LPR"., twitter
  5. ^ "Mikhail Kishchik". 17 April 2022.
  6. ^ a b "Ukrainian army forces enemy to retreat from Kreminna in Luhansk region". www.ukrinform.net. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  7. ^ "Окупанти обстріляли Сєвєродонецьк: що відомо про загиблих та постраждалих". ukrainenews.fakty.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  8. ^ Свобода, Радіо (28 February 2022). "Росія обстріляла Сєвєродонецьк: є жертва і поранені – ОДА". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  9. ^ "Бої тривають майже у всіх довколишніх селах навколо Сєвєродонецька – голова Луганської обладміністрації". Інтерфакс-Україна (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  10. ^ "У Сєвєродонецьку російський снаряд влучив у школу, де ховалися люди (відео)". www.unian.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  11. ^ "Новини України: Російське вторгнення: поточна ситуація на Луганщині". Гал-інфо. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  12. ^ Ivan Boyko (6 March 2022). "Бої біля трьох міст: стало відомо, де на Луганщині дуже "гаряче"". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  13. ^ "Ворог просунувся в Рубіжному на Луганщині – голова ОВА". Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  14. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MARCH 17". Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  15. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MARCH 18". Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  16. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MARCH 20". Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  17. ^ "Глава ЛНР заявил об освобождении от украинских военных порядка 80% территории республики". TASS. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  18. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MARCH 24". Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  19. ^ "Russian forces control 60% of Rubizhne town in east Ukraine, says governor | Reuters.com". Reuters. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  20. ^ Presse, AFP-Agence France. "Sustained Bombardment Seen In Severodonetsk: AFP". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  21. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 11". Institute for the Study of War. 11 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  22. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 12". Institute for the Study of War. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  23. ^ "Severodonetsk destroyed by almost 70% - Military Administration".
  24. ^ "Russia begins Donbas offensive in eastern Ukraine". 18 April 2022.
  25. ^ "Russia begins large-scale military action to seize eastern Ukraine". the Guardian. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  26. ^ "Росіяни взяли під контроль Кремінну, йдуть вуличні бої – Гайдай". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  27. ^ Aditi Sangal, Melissa Macaya, Maureen Chowdhury, Travis Caldwell, Helen Regan, Jack Guy and George Ramsay (18 April 2022). "Control over city of Kreminna "lost" amid heavy fighting". CNN.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ "Russia takes Donbas town but Ukrainian frontline 'still holding'". TheGuardian.com. 19 April 2022.
  29. ^ Zabrisky, Zarina [@ZarinaZabrisky] (18 April 2022). "#Luhansk region The Russians opened fire on the cars with civilians trying to leave Kremennaya, 4 dead, 1 wounded. Medics cannot reach her because of the endless shelling and street fighting. Serhiy Gaidai, head of the Luhansk OVA" (Tweet). Retrieved 24 April 2022 – via Twitter.
  30. ^ "Pro Russian separatist killed in Ukraine". 19 April 2022.
  31. ^ "Pro-Russian separatist army commander killed in east of Ukraine". BBC News. 16 April 2022.
  32. ^ "Russian forces capture first city in battle for Donbas". The Guardian. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  33. ^ "Russian forces seize first town in new phase of Ukraine invasion". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  34. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, APRIL 20". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  35. ^ Murphy, Paul P. (20 April 2022). "Russians take control of central Rubizhne in Luhansk, videos show". CNN.
  36. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, APRIL 26". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  37. ^ "Russian invaders bomb grain elevator in Rubizhne". 3 May 2020.
  38. ^ "Priest was killed by Russian shelling in Luhansk region". 4 May 2022.
  39. ^ "Russian troops fail to take control of Popasna and Rubizhne". 5 May 2022.
  40. ^ "'I watched from afar Russia's latest merciless assault on Severodonetsk'". BBC. 30 May 2022.
  41. ^ "Three civilians, two children killed in shelling of Rubizhne – Luhansk authorities". Interfax-Ukraine. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  42. ^ "Rubizhne under shelling by Russian troops: four people killed, 10 civilians wounded over past day". www.ukrinform.net. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  43. ^ Balachuk, Iryna (15 March 2022). "Russia's shelling of hospital, residential care facility, and 3 schools in Rubizhne: 4 killed". Ukrayinska Pravda. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  44. ^ "Two people killed in enemy shelling of Rubizhne overnight". www.ukrinform.net. 25 March 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
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