Battle of Tarłów
Battle of Krzywoploty | |||||||
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Part of the Eastern Front during World War I | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Austria-Hungary | Russian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Józef Piłsudski | Unknown | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
1st Brigade of Polish Legions | Unknown | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
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- 1914
- 1st East Prussia
- Stallupönen
- Gumbinnen
- Tannenberg
- Abschwangen
- 1st Masurian Lakes
- East Prussia war crimes
- Galicia
- 1st Kraśnik
- Komarow
- Gnila Lipa
- Rawa
- Galicia war crimes
- Przemyśl
- 1st Osowiec
- 1st Vistula River
- Laski and Anielin
- Mołotków
- 2nd East Prussia
- Łódź
- Krzywopłoty
- Limanowa
- Łowczówek
- 3rd East Prussia
- Bzura-Rawka
- 1915
- Cârlibaba
- Carpathians
- Humin-Bolimów
- 2nd Masurian Lakes
- 1st Przasnysz
- Łomża
- 2nd Vistula River
- 2nd Osowiec
- 1st Courland
- 2nd Bolimów
- Pakosław
- Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
- Konary
- Rokitna
- Tarłów
- 3rd Osowiec
- Great Retreat
- Rasna
- Rovno
- Vilno
- Death Island [lv]
- Smorgon
- 1916
- Lake Naroch
- 1st Kekava
- Stolovichy
- Brusilov offensive
- 2nd Kekava
- Baranovichi offensive
- Second Brusilov offensive
- Romanian campaign (1916)
- Schmarden
- Christmas Battles
- 1917
- Kerensky offensive
- Zboriv
- Tarnopol-Offensive [de]
- Krechowce
- Krevo
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- 2nd Riga
- Albion
- 1918
- Battle of Galați
- Finland
- Bessarabia
- Battle of Bobruysk (1918)
- Rarańcza
- Faustschlag
- Keila [et]
- Battle of Berdychiv [uk]
- Battle for Kamianets-Podilskyi [uk]
- The Battle of Irpin [uk]
- Narva
- Bakhmach
- Lozova station [uk]
- Donbas [uk]
- Battle for Izyum [uk]
- Crimea
- Hetman's coup
- Kaniów
- Dibrivka
- November Rank [uk]
- Romanian Campaign (1918)
- Naval warfare
- Baltic Sea
- Black Sea
- Peace treaties
- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Ukraine–Central Powers)
- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
- Treaty of Bucharest (1918)
- Preliminary Ukrainian-Soviet peace treaty (1918) [uk]
The Battle of Tarlow took place on June 30 – July 2, 1915, near the town of Tarlow, which at that time belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland. 1st Brigade, Polish Legions (part of the Austro-Hungarian Army), commanded by Józef Piłsudski, clashed with troops of the Imperial Russian Army.
In late June 1915, the 1st Brigade reached the village of Wolka Tarlowska, and tried to capture a bridge over the Vistula river, defended by Russian soldiers. The so-called Tarlow Redoubt was a fortified position of the Russians, located on a hill. Both sides suffered heavy losses, especially 1st Battalion of 1st Legions Infantry Regiment, commanded by Major Edward Rydz-Śmigły. Soldiers were buried in mass graves: after World War I, all bodies were moved to a parish cemetery, where a military quarter was created. In July 1929, local community of Tarlow funded a monument dedicated to the soldiers of the Legions.
The Battle of Tarlow is commemorated on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw, with the inscription "TARLOW 30 VI – 2 VII 1915". The inscription was removed after 1945 by Communist authorities, to return in 1990.
Sources
- Mieczysław Wrzosek, Polski czyn zbrojny podczas pierwszej wojny światowej 1914–1918, Państwowe Wydawnictwo "Wiedza Powszechna", Warszawa 1990
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