Benjamin Apartments

Historic apartment building in Houston, Texas

United States historic place


Benjamin Apartments
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Frontage on Webster Street
29°44′47″N 95°22′11″W / 29.74639°N 95.36972°W / 29.74639; -95.36972
Area	less than one acre
Built	1924
Architect	Alfred C. Finn
Architectural style	Arts and Crafts, Renaissance Revival
NRHP reference No.	02001063^[1]
Added to NRHP	29 July 2003

The Benjamin Apartments is a building in Midtown, Houston listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was designed by local architect, Alfred C. Finn, and completed in 1924. It was first an owner-occupied four-plex. Later it was used as a hospital in 1945, converted to single-family residential use in 1970, and after 1997, re-purposed as law offices. The building was vacant through most of the 1950s and 1960s.

History

The Benjamin Apartments building is located on Webster at the corner of Caroline in Houston's Midtown neighborhood.^[3] Benjamin Cohen commissioned the design work for the four-plex in 1919, and resided in one of apartments for the first sixteen years of its existence. The apartments were converted for use as a hospital in 1945, which was known as Home Hospital and later as Physicians and Surgeons Hospital. A map from the early 1950s confirms its use as a hospital, but it lay vacant for seven years after 1952. By this time, the previous suburban character of the neighborhood transitioned to commercial buildings and boarding houses. An attempt to revive the building as a hospital in 1960 failed quickly as it stood unused from 1961 through 1968.^[4]

One room at the Benjamin was rented as an apartment in 1969 before John and Blanche Bankes converted it to a single-family residence in 1970. John Bankes lived there until his death in 1993, and Blanche remained there until 1997. A law firm acquired the property a year later, performed some renovations, then resold it to a real estate partnership in 1999. Mid-Continent Houston Properties, LTD converted the building to office use for one tenant.^[5]

Architectural characteristics

The Benjamin represents an early-20th-century stylistic synthesis of the Arts and Crafts movement with Renaissance Revival elements. Decorative flourishes at the front entrance are rendered into relatively austere interpretations. Subtle modulations in the polychrome patterns of the brick work introduce another decorative element.^[6] Non-original features of the property as recently as 2002 include: a metal fence around the back of the property, a car port, a paved surface parking lot, and an area for the dumpster and utilities.^[7]

Gallery

Front entry on Webster
Texas Historical Marker

References

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 9 July 2010.
^ "Historic Preservation Landmarks". City of Houston. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
^ Mod, Anna (22 July 2002). "National Register of Historic Places Form: Benjamin Apartments" (PDF). Texas Historic Sites Atlas. p. 3. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
^ Mod (2002), pp. 11–12.
^ Mod (2002), p. 12.
^ Mod (2002), p. 12.
^ Mod (2002), p. 2.