Blevice

50°12′35″N 14°14′10″E / 50.20972°N 14.23611°E / 50.20972; 14.23611Country Czech RepublicRegionCentral BohemianDistrictKladnoFirst mentioned1282Area • Total4.25 km² (1.64 sq mi)Elevation233 m (764 ft)Population • Total287 • Density68/km² (170/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal codeWebsitewww.obecblevice.cz

Blevice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈblɛvɪtsɛ]; German: Blewitz) is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Geography

Blevice is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Kladno and 16 km (10 mi) northwest of Prague. It is located in the Prague Plateau. The village lies at the end of a small valley whose slopes are partially covered by forest.

History

The location has been inhabited a long time. As a group of 7 or 8 (today barely noticeable) prehistoric burial barrows in the wood southeast of the villages testifies. They were archaeologically explored in the 19th century. No definite opinion of the age of the barrows can be stated. Estimates vary from late Bronze Age (second half of the 2nd millennium BC) to Slavic period of early Middle Ages (second half of the 1st millennium AD).^[2]

The first written mention of Blevice is from 1282. In the 14th century, it was owned by the Vyšehrad Chapter.^[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 342 —     1880 398 +16.4% 1890 436 +9.5% 1900 453 +3.9% 1910 478 +5.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 488 +2.1% 1930 480 −1.6% 1950 419 −12.7% 1961 349 −16.7% 1970 356 +2.0%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 316 −11.2% 1991 281 −11.1% 2001 282 +0.4% 2011 285 +1.1% 2021 286 +0.4%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

The municipality is located away from all major roads. The bus service to Kladno and Kralupy nad Vltavou operates on working days only. There is no railway in the municipality, the closest is the railway station in Zákolany.

Culture

Between 1865 and 1907, Blevice was a cultural centre that hosted several important concerts. The first public performance of Czech violin virtuoso Jan Kubelík was held in Blevice in 1891. The most significant concert was Kubelík's second concert in 1899, when he was already famous.^[6]

Sights

Blevice has a Jewish cemetery located in the southern part of the municipality. Within an enclosure of about 0.24 ha (0.59 acres) there are about 300 preserved tombstones dating from the early 18th century until 1945. The neighbouring gravedigger's house from 1884 is well preserved and today serves as a private residence. Only a small number of Jewish families lived in Blevice in the 19th century, the cemetery was used mainly by Jews from the nearby town of Velvary.^[7][8]

In the centre of the village is a small chapel which has a memorial plaque on its side wall. The plaque lists the local victims of World War I.

Gallery

• 
  Municipal office in the centre of Blevice
• 
  The chapel
• 
  Crossroads as seen from the chapel
• 
  A street in Blevice
• 
  View from the northwest
• 
  Former gravedigger's house and cemetery wall

References

External links