Bokod, Benguet

16°29′29″N 120°49′48″E / 16.4914°N 120.83°E / 16.4914; 120.83CountryPhilippinesRegionCordillera Administrative RegionProvinceBenguetDistrict Lone districtFounded1960Barangays10 (see Barangays)Government • TypeSangguniang Bayan • MayorThomas K. Wales Jr. • Vice MayorPedro P. Anton • RepresentativeNestor B. Fongwan • Electorate10,357 voters (2022)Area • Total274.96 km² (106.16 sq mi)Elevation1,274 m (4,180 ft)Highest elevation2,205 m (7,234 ft)Lowest elevation776 m (2,546 ft)Population • Total14,435 • Density52/km² (140/sq mi) • Households3,429Economy • Income class4th municipal income class • Poverty incidence% (2018)^[4] • Revenue₱ 153.1 million (2020) • Assets₱ 726.9 million (2020) • Expenditure₱ 148.1 million (2020) • Liabilities₱ 114.6 million (2020)Service provider • ElectricityBenguet Electric Cooperative (BENECO)Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)ZIP codePSGCIDD : area code +63 (0)74Native languagesKaraw
Kankanaey
Ibaloi
Kallahan
Ilocano
TagalogWebsitewww.bokodbenguet.com

Bokod, officially the Municipality of Bokod, (Ilocano: Ili ti Bokod; Tagalog: Bayan ng Bokod), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Benguet, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,435 people.^[3]

History

Pre-colonial and Spanish periods

According to folklore, Bokod, once a heavily forested village, got its name from a man named Ebokot (or Ekbot), who introduced agricultural development to the area.^[5] Ebokot's name was associated with the village and was registered as a pueblo during the Spanish Regime.^[6]

American period

Bokod was established as one of the 19 townships of Benguet during the American Rule with the enactment of Act No. 48 on November 22, 1900.^[5][6][7][8]

On August 13, 1908, Benguet was established as a sub-province of the newly created Mountain Province with the enactment of Act No. 1876. As a result, six townships of Benguet were abolished, among them were Ambuklao and Daclan which were integrated into the township of Bokod.^[5][6][8]

Post-war era

One of the principal infrastructure in Bokod is the Ambuklao Dam. Built in 1950 and opened in 1956, it is one of the most important hydroelectric facilities in Luzon.

On June 25, 1963, President Diosdado Macapagal issued Executive Order No. 42 converting eight (8) of the thirteen (13) towns (designated as municipal districts) of Benguet sub-province into regular municipalities. Bokod was among them.^[9]

On June 18, 1966, the sub-province of Benguet was separated from the old Mountain Province and was converted into a regular province. Bokod remained to be a component municipality of the newly established province.^[10]

Geography

Bokod is located at 16°29′29″N 120°49′48″E / 16.4914°N 120.83°E / 16.4914; 120.83. It is bounded by Kabayan on the north-east, Atok on the north-west, Tublay on the mid-west, Itogon on the south-west, and Kayapa on the east.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 274.96 square kilometres (106.16 sq mi) ^[11] constituting 9.93% of the 2,769.08-square-kilometre- (1,069.15 sq mi) total area of Benguet.

Bokod is 53 kilometres (33 mi) from Baguio, 58 kilometres (36 mi) from La Trinidad, and 303 kilometres (188 mi) from Manila.

Barangays

Bokod is politically subdivided into 10 barangays.^[12] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020[3]		2010[13]
141104001	Ambuclao	22.9%	3,301	3,013	▴	0.92%
141104002	Bila	10.3%	1,484	991	▴	4.12%
141104003	Bobok‑Bisal	8.6%	1,246	1,086	▴	1.38%
141104004	Daclan	12.1%	1,748	1,748		0.00%
141104005	Ekip	6.7%	962	806	▴	1.78%
141104006	Karao	7.7%	1,111	958	▴	1.49%
141104007	Nawal	4.2%	605	743	▾	−2.03%
141104008	Pito	7.4%	1,065	838	▴	2.43%
141104009	Poblacion	16.0%	2,314	1,964	▴	1.65%
141104010	Tikey	4.1%	599	501	▴	1.80%
	Total		14,435	14,435		0.00%

Climate

Demographics

Population census of Bokod

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	31	—
1918	4,268	+38.86%
1939	6,082	+1.70%
1948	5,503	−1.11%
1960	8,946	+4.13%
1970	10,161	+1.28%
1975	10,404	+0.48%
1980	11,899	+2.72%
1990	11,474	−0.36%
1995	10,526	−1.60%
2000	11,705	+2.30%
2007	12,913	+1.36%
2010	12,648	−0.75%
2015	13,756	+1.61%
2020	14,435	+0.95%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[15][13][16][17]

In the 2020 census, Bokod had a population of 14,435.^[3] The population density was 52 inhabitants per square kilometre (130/sq mi).

Economy

• Ambuklao Dam
• Mount Amalkatan
• Badekbek Sulfur Springs
• Palansa Panoramic View
• Bila Mountain Saddle
• Ekip Mossy Forest
• Palpalan Waterfalls
• Adwagan River
• Bobbok Second Growth Pine Forests
• Mount Pulag
• Mount Purgatory
• Mount Patoktok

Elementary (2013-2014)[27] School Barangay Adonot Primary School Ambuklao Akbot Alicnas Primary School Pito Alberto Cuilan Memorial School Bila Ambangeg Elementary School Daclan Ambayec Primary School Poblacion Ambuklao Elementary School Ambuklao Banao Elementary School Ambuklao Bangao Community School Ambuklao Bangen Elementary School Ambuklao Bantas Suanding Elementary School Poblacion Bawempeta Primary School Nawal Bila Elementary School Bila Bisal Elementary School Bobok-Bisal Bokod Central School Poblacion Bulo Elementary School Poblacion Bunagan Primary School (Bunagan) Camanggaan Elementary School Tikey Daklan Elementary School Daclan Ekip Elementary School Ekip Galsa Primary School Pito Karao Elementary School Karao Karao Tribe Primary School Karao Kawal Elementary School Bobok-Bisal Kiweng Primary School Ambuklao Lebeng Elementary School Ambuklao Liboong Primary School Tikey Line 10 Primary School - Palpalan Naswak Elementary School Ekip Nawal Elementary School Nawal Otbong Primary School Bobok-Bisal Palansa Elementary School Bila Pidile Primary School Daclan Pigingan-Diseb Primary School Karao Pilpiok Elementary School Pito Poodan Primary School Ekip Tikey Primary School Tikey Wakal Elementary School Nawal

Secondary (2013-2014)[26] School Barangay Bokod National High School - Main Pito Bokod National High School - Daclan Extension Daclan Ambuklao National High School Ambuklao

1. ^  Municipality of Bokod | (DILG)
2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. ^ ^{a b c d} Census of Population (2020). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
5. ^ ^{a b c} "Municipality of Bokod". Province of Benguet (official website). Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
6. ^ ^{a b c} "Municipality of Bokod, Benguet". Department of the Interior and Local Government - Cordillera Administrative Region. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
7. ^ "Facts & Figures: Benguet Province". Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistical Coordination Board - Cordillera Administrative Region. Archived from the original on 28 February 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
8. ^ ^{a b} "History: Benguet Province". Province of Benguet (official website). Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
9. ^ "Executive Order No. 42, s. 1963: Declaring Certain Municipal Districts in the Philippines as Municipalities". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 25 June 1963. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
10. ^ "Republic Act No. 4695: An Act Creating the Provinces of Benguet, Mountain Province, Ifugao and Kalinga-Apayao". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. 18 June 1966. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
11. ^ "Province: Benguet". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
12. ^ "Municipal: Bokod, Benguet". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
13. ^ ^{a b} Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
14. ^ "Bokod: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
15. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
16. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
17. ^ "Province of Benguet". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
18. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
19. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
20. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
21. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
22. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
23. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
24. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
25. ^ "Masterlist of Public Elementary Schools for the School year 2012- 2013". Department of Education (Philippines), July 15, 2013. Archived from the original (XLSX) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
26. ^ ^{a b} "Masterlist of Secondary Schools (School Year 2013- 2014)". Department of Education (Philippines), July 4, 2013. Archived from the original (XLSX) on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
27. ^ ^{a b} "Masterlist of Public Schools SY 2013-2014". Department of Education (Philippines), 22 October 2014. Archived from the original (XLSX) on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2014.