Bronisław Pieracki : Life, Assassination, Honours and awards, Further reading Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bronisław Pieracki

Polish military officer and politician (1895–1934)

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Bronisław Wilhelm Pieracki
Bronisław Pieracki

Minister of Interior of the Republic of Poland
In office 23 June 1931 – 15 June 1934
Preceded by	Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski
Succeeded by	Leon Kozłowski

Personal details
Born	(1895-05-28)28 May 1895 Gorlice, Austria-Hungary
Died	15 June 1934(1934-06-15) (aged 39) Warsaw, Poland
Resting place	Cemetery in Nowy Sącz
Nationality	Polish
Political party	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
Occupation	Politician, military officer
Military service
Branch/service	Polish Army
Battles/wars	Polish-Ukrainian War

Bronisław Wilhelm Pieracki (28 May 1895 – 15 June 1934) was a Polish military officer and politician.

Life

As a member of the Polish Legions in World War I, Pieracki took part in the Polish-Ukrainian War (1918–1919). He later supported Józef Piłsudski's May 1926 Coup.

In 1928 Pieracki was a deputy in the Polish Sejm from the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government, and afterward deputy Chief of Staff ^{[of what?]}.

He was minister of internal affairs from 27 May 1931^[1] until his 1934 assassination, and was posthumously awarded Poland's highest civilian and military decoration, the Order of the White Eagle.

Assassination

On 15 June 1934, Pieracki was assassinated by a member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. His death gave Poland's Sanation government a justification to create, two days after the assassination, the Bereza Kartuska Prison. The prison's first detainees were almost entirely the leadership of the Polish nationalist far-right National Radical Camp (the ONR), arrested on 6–7 July 1934.^[2]

Sentenced to death in the Pieracki assassination were Stepan Bandera, Mykola Lebed and Yaroslav Karpynets. Their sentences were commuted to life imprisonment, and both managed to escape during the German invasion of Poland.^[3]

Honours and awards

Order of White Eagle
Order of Polonia Restituta
Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
Cross of Valour - four times
Gold Cross of Merit
Order of the Cross of the Eagle Class I (Estonia, 1934)

References

^ Robin L. Bidwell, "Bidwell's Guide to Government Ministers Vol.1, The major powers and western Europe, 1900-1971", Frank Cass & Co Ltd, 1973, ISBN 0-7146-2977-4, p. 191.
^ Rudnicki, Szymon (1977). "Rozbicie ruchu młodzieżowego "Obozu Narodowego"". Dzieje Najnowsze. 9 (1): 23–46 (43).
^ Breitman, Richard; Norman J.W. Goda (2010). Hitler's Shadow: Nazi War Criminals, US Intelligence, and the Cold War (PDF). National Archives. p. 73. Retrieved 2010-12-12.