CGS-15943

Chemical compound
  • none
Legal statusLegal status
  • In general: uncontrolled
Identifiers
  • 9-chloro-2-(furan-2-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-5-amine
CAS Number
  • 104615-18-1 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 2690
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 384
ChemSpider
  • 2589 checkY
UNII
  • Y5A5D5E2AQ
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:131351 ☒N
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL16687 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID80146617 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical dataFormulaC13H8ClN5OMolar mass285.69 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • ClC1=CC=C2N=C(N)N3N=C(C4=CC=CO4)N=C3C2=C1
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C13H8ClN5O/c14-7-3-4-9-8(6-7)12-17-11(10-2-1-5-20-10)18-19(12)13(15)16-9/h1-6H,(H2,15,16) checkY
  • Key:MSJODEOZODDVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

CGS-15943 is a drug which acts as a potent and reasonably selective antagonist for the adenosine receptors A1 and A2A, having a Ki of 3.3nM at A2A and 21nM at A1. It was one of the first adenosine receptor antagonists discovered that is not a xanthine derivative, instead being a triazoloquinazoline.[1][2] Consequently, CGS-15943 has the advantage over most xanthine derivatives that it is not a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and so has more a specific pharmacological effects profile. It produces similar effects to caffeine in animal studies, though with higher potency.[3][4][5][6][7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Williams M, Francis J, Ghai G, Braunwalder A, Psychoyos S, Stone GA, Cash WD (May 1987). "Biochemical characterization of the triazoloquinazoline, CGS 15943, a novel, non-xanthine adenosine antagonist". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 241 (2): 415–20. PMID 2883298.
  2. ^ Ghai G, Francis JE, Williams M, Dotson RA, Hopkins MF, Cote DT, Goodman FR, Zimmerman MB (September 1987). "Pharmacological characterization of CGS 15943A: a novel nonxanthine adenosine antagonist". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 242 (3): 784–90. PMID 3656113.
  3. ^ Holtzman SG (1991). "CGS 15943, a nonxanthine adenosine receptor antagonist: effects on locomotor activity of nontolerant and caffeine-tolerant rats". Life Sciences. 49 (21): 1563–70. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(91)90329-A. PMID 1943461.
  4. ^ Griebel G, Saffroy-Spittler M, Misslin R, Remmy D, Vogel E, Bourguignon JJ (1991). "Comparison of the behavioural effects of an adenosine A1/A2-receptor antagonist, CGS 15943A, and an A1-selective antagonist, DPCPX". Psychopharmacology. 103 (4): 541–4. doi:10.1007/bf02244256. PMID 2062988. S2CID 23153942.
  5. ^ Howell LL, Byrd LD (October 1993). "Effects of CGS 15943, a nonxanthine adenosine antagonist, on behavior in the squirrel monkey". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 267 (1): 432–9. PMID 8229772.
  6. ^ Holtzman SG (May 1996). "Discriminative effects of CGS 15943, a competitive adenosine receptor antagonist, in monkeys: comparison to methylxanthines". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 277 (2): 739–46. PMID 8627553.
  7. ^ Weerts EM, Griffiths RR (July 2003). "The adenosine receptor antagonist CGS15943 reinstates cocaine-seeking behavior and maintains self-administration in baboons". Psychopharmacology. 168 (1–2): 155–63. doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1410-5. PMID 12669180. S2CID 144535664.
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AdamantanesAdenosine antagonistsAlkylaminesAmpakinesArylcyclohexylaminesBenzazepinesCathinonesCholinergicsConvulsantsEugeroicsOxazolinesPhenethylamines
PhenylmorpholinesPiperazinesPiperidinesPyrrolidinesRacetamsTropanesTryptaminesOthers
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Receptor
(ligands)
P0 (adenine)
P1
(adenosine)
P2
(nucleotide)
P2X
(ATPTooltip Adenosine triphosphate)
P2Y
Transporter
(blockers)
CNTsTooltip Concentrative nucleoside transporters
ENTsTooltip Equilibrative nucleoside transporters
PMATTooltip Plasma membrane monoamine transporter
Enzyme
(inhibitors)
XOTooltip Xanthine oxidase
Others
Others
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators


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