Calapan Cathedral : History, Gallery Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calapan Cathedral

Roman Catholic church in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

Church in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines

13°24′53″N 121°10′49″E / 13.414722°N 121.180278°E / 13.414722; 121.180278LocationCalapan, Oriental MindoroCountry

PhilippinesDenominationRoman CatholicHistoryStatusCathedralFounded1679DedicationSanto NiñoDedicated1679ArchitectureFunctional statusActiveArchitectural typeChurch buildingStyleModernCompleted1887, 1962Demolished1881AdministrationProvinceDirectly Exempt to the Holy SeeMetropolisLipaArchdioceseLipaDioceseRoman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of CalapanDeanerySanto NiñoParishSanto NiñoClergyArchbishop Gilbert Armea Garcera Bishop(s)Moises Magpantay CuevasRectorNestor Adalia

The Santo Niño Cathedral (Filipino: Parokyang Katedral ni Santo Niño; Spanish: Parroquial Catedral del Santo Nino), commonly known as the Calapan Cathedral (Filipino: Katedral ng Calapan; Spanish: Catedral de Calapan) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Calapan, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, dedicated to the Santo Niño. It is the episcopal seat of the Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan^[1] and is a marked historical structure by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts.^[2]

History

The church and parish mission of Calapan was founded in 1679 by the priest Diego de la Madre de Dios, an Augustinian Recollect. Under de la Madre de Dios, the church was fortified with stone walls. Due to frequent Moro raids in the island, two watchtowers and twenty cannons were also installed in the church and its environs. In another Moro raid on October 23, 1754, Andres de Jesus y Maria, then the parish priest of Calapan, and many people taking refuge in the church, were taken as hostages and were brought to Mindanao. In August 1881, the church was burned, and was reconstructed in 1887. Revolutionists in 1898 prior to the Philippine-American War occupied the church. In 1936, the Apostolic Prefecture of Mindoro, then comprising the present-day provinces of Oriental Mindoro, Occidental Mindoro and Romblon, was carved from the territories of the dioceses of Jaro and Lipa. Towards the end of the World War II in 1945, the church this time was occupied by the Americans and was turned over the Filipinos in the same year. In 1951, the apostolic prefecture was elevated to the Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan. In 1962, the present cathedral was finished. The Calapan Vicariate subsequently lost territories to establish the Diocese of Romblon in 1974 and the Apostolic Vicariate of San Jose in Mindoro in 1983.^[1]^[3]^[4]

Gallery

The cathedral's side entrances and parking area
Close-up of breeze block-style features of the facade and the bell tower

References

^ ^a ^b "Cathedral of Santo Niño Calapan City, MINDORO ORIENTAL, MIMAROPA, Philippines". GCatholic. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ "The Philippine Registry of Cultural Property (PRECUP)". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
^ "Calapan Cathedral Marker". Wikimedia Commons.
^ "Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan". Union of Catholic Asian News. Retrieved March 9, 2021.