Callicrates

5th-century BC Greek architect

Callicrates or Kallikrates (/kəˈlɪkrəˌtiːz/; Greek: Καλλικράτης [Kaliˈkratis]) was an ancient Greek architect active in the middle of the fifth century BC. He and Ictinus were architects of the Parthenon (Plutarch, Pericles, 13).^[1] An inscription identifies him as the architect of "the Temple of Nike" on the Acropolis of Athens (IG I³ 35). The temple in question is either the amphiprostyle Temple of Athena Nike now visible on the site^[2] or a small-scale predecessor (naiskos) whose remains were found in the later temple's foundations.^[3]

An inscription identifies Callicrates as one of the architects of the Classical circuit wall of the Acropolis (IG I³ 45), and Plutarch further states (loc. cit.) that he was contracted to build the middle of three defensive walls linking Athens and Piraeus.

A crater on the planet Mercury was named in his honor.^[4]

References

^ Roth, Leland M. (1993). Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning (First ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. pp. 203. ISBN 0-06-430158-3.
^ Roth, Leland M. (1993). Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning (First ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. pp. 200. ISBN 0-06-430158-3.
^ Mark, Ira S. (1993). The Sanctuary of Athena Nike in Athens: Architectural Stages and Chronology. Princeton.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ "Callicrates". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. NASA. Retrieved 10 March 2022.