Cameroon–Turkey relations
Bilateral relations
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 Cameroon |  Turkey |
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Cameroon–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Cameroon and Turkey.
Diplomatic relations
Relations were initially tense[1] between Turkey and Cameroon under President Ahidjo,[1] who used the police and security apparatus to eliminate people who were perceived to be his enemies.[1] Relations with Turkey improved considerably with Cameroon under Biya, who attempted to develop a freer and more democratic Cameroon with more freedom of speech and press. During this time, Turkey assisted Cameroon in building schools,[2] which contributed to the fact that relative to many African countries, Cameroon has a much higher proportion[2] of children in school. However, relations worsened after the crackdown on dissent following the 1984 coup attempt.[3]
Following the decline in prices and demand in petroleum, Cameroon's economy which is highly dependent on export of petroleum, deteriorated rapidly. By 1987, Cameroon became a Heavily indebted poor countries, which allowed access to additional funds.[4] Turkey joined the IMF, the World Bank, and other aid-giving countries in providing economic assistance to Cameroon.[5]
Economic relations
- Trade volume between the two countries was 205 million USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 151/54 million USD).[6]
- There are direct flights daily from Istanbul to Douala and Yaoundé.[6]
Educational relations
- Turkish Maarif Foundation runs schools in Cameroon.[6]
See also
Cameroon portal
Turkey portal
Politics portal
References
- ^ a b c Delancey, Mark W. “Ahmadou Ahidjo.” In Political Leaders of Contemporary Africa, ed. Harvey Glickman. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1992.
- ^ a b Fonkeng, George Epah. The History of Education in Cameroon, 1844–2004. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2007.
- ^ Bansekam Cage. “The ‘Anti-gang’ Civil Militias in Cameroon.” In Civil Militia: Africa's Intractable Security Menace? ed. David J. Francis. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2005.
- ^ Geschiere, Peter, and Piet Konings, eds. Conference on the Political Economy of Cameroon—Historical Perspectives, Leiden, June 1988. Leiden, Nether- lands: African Studies Centre, 1989.
- ^ Gros, Jean-Germaine, ed. Cameroon: Politics and Society in Critical Perspectives. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2003.
- ^ a b c "Relations between Turkey and Cameroon". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
Further reading
- Adams, Melinda. “‘National Machineries’ and Authoritarian Politics: The Case of Cameroon.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 9, no. 2 (June 2007): pp. 176–97.
- Agyeman, Opoku. The Failure of Grassroots Pan-Africanism: The Case of the All-African Trade Union Federation. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2003.
- Bansekam Cage. “The ‘Anti-gang’ Civil Militias in Cameroon.” In Civil Militia: Africa's Intractable Security Menace? ed. David J. Francis. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2005.
- Campbell, Craig. Blood Diamonds: Tracing the Deadly Path of the World's Most Precious Stones. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 2004.
- Chan, Stephen. Grasping Africa: A Tale of Achievement and Tragedy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
- Cutter, Charles H. Africa: The World Today Series. 42nd ed. Harpers Ferry, W.V.: Stryker-Post, 2007.
- Delancey, Mark W. “Ahmadou Ahidjo.” In Political Leaders of Contemporary Africa, ed. Harvey Glickman. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1992.
- Dixon, Wheeler Winston, and Gwendolyn Audrey Foster. A Short History of Film. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2008.
- Duignan, Peter, and Lewis H. Gann. Africa and the World. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1972.
- Fanso, Verkijika G. “Traditional and Colonial African Boundaries: Concepts and Functions in Inter-Group Relations.” Présence Africaine 137–138 (1986): pp. 58–75.
- Fonkeng, George Epah. The History of Education in Cameroon, 1844–2004. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2007.
- French, Howard W. A Continent for the Taking: The Tragedy and Hope of Africa. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.
- Geschiere, Peter, and Piet Konings, eds. Conference on the Political Economy of Cameroon—Historical Perspectives, Leiden, June 1988. Leiden, Netherlands: African Studies Centre, 1989.
- Gros, Jean-Germaine, ed. Cameroon: Politics and Society in Critical Perspectives. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2003.
- Ngoh, Victor J. Cameroon 1884–1985. Yaoundé, Cameroon: Navi, 1988.
- Nkarey, Jules Sansterre. Afrique: L’histoire entre le Cameroun anglophone et le Cameroun francophone, de 1472 à 2003. Paris: Publibook, 2006.
- Nugent, Paul. Africa since Independence: A Comparative History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
- Tumi, Cardinal Christian Wiyghansai Shaagham. The Political Regime of Ahmadou Ahidjo and Paul Biya, and Christian Tumi, Priest. Douala, Cameroon: MACACOS S.A., 2006.
- Schwab, Peter. Africa: A Continent Self-Destructs. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
- Wright, Stephen. African Foreign Policies. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1998.
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