Canada at the Olympics

Sporting event delegation
Canada at the
Olympics
IOC codeCAN
NOCCanadian Olympic Committee
Websitewww.olympic.ca (in English and French)
Medals
Ranked 15th
Gold
148
Silver
182
Bronze
221
Total
551
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

Canada has sent athletes to every Winter Olympic Games and every Summer Olympic Games since its debut at the 1900 games with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics, which it boycotted along with the USA and other countries. Canada has won at least one medal at every Olympics in which it has competed. The Canadian Olympic Committee (COC) is the National Olympic Committee for Canada.

At the 2010 Winter Olympics, Canada would win more gold medals than any other competing nation for the first time. Canada also served as the host nation of the 2010 Winter Olympics, with the games taking place in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Hosted Games

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Canadian host cities of the Olympic Games

Canada has hosted the Olympic games three times: the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, and the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

Games Host city Dates Nations Participants Events
1976 Summer Olympics Montreal, Quebec 17 July – 1 August 92 6,028 198
1988 Winter Olympics Calgary, Alberta 13 – 28 February 57 1,423 46
2010 Winter Olympics Vancouver, British Columbia 12 – 28 February 82 2,629 86

Unsuccessful bids

Games City Winner of bid
1956 Winter Olympics Montréal Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
1956 Summer Olympics Montréal Melbourne, Australia
1964 Winter Olympics Calgary Innsbruck, Austria
1968 Winter Olympics Calgary Grenoble, France
1972 Winter Olympics Calgary Sapporo, Japan
1972 Summer Olympics Montréal Munich, West Germany
1976 Winter Olympics Vancouver Innsbruck, Austria
1996 Summer Olympics Toronto Atlanta, United States
2002 Winter Olympics Québec City Salt Lake City, United States
2008 Summer Olympics Toronto Beijing, China

Future bids

Stakeholders from Vancouver and a group from Québec City have both expressed interest in their respective cities hosting the 2030 Winter Olympics.[1][2]

Medal tables

Summer games

Medals by year

  Host country

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank
1900 Paris 2 1 0 1 2 13
1904 St. Louis 52 4 1 1 6 4
1908 London 87 3 3 10 16 7
1912 Stockholm 37 3 2 3 8 9
1920 Antwerp 53 3 3 3 9 12
1924 Paris 65 0 3 1 4 20
1928 Amsterdam 69 4 4 7 15 10
1932 Los Angeles 102 2 5 8 15 12
1936 Berlin 97 1 3 5 9 17
1948 London 118 0 1 2 3 25
1952 Helsinki 107 1 2 0 3 21
1956 Melbourne 92 2 1 3 6 15
1960 Rome 85 0 1 0 1 32
1964 Tokyo 115 1 2 1 4 22
1968 Mexico City 138 1 3 1 5 23
1972 Munich 208 0 2 3 5 27
1976 Montreal 385 0 5 6 11 27
1980 Moscow did not participate
1984 Los Angeles 408 10 18 16 44 6
1988 Seoul 328 3 2 5 10 19
1992 Barcelona 295 7 4 7 18 11
1996 Atlanta 303 3 11 8 22 21
2000 Sydney 294 3 3 8 14 24
2004 Athens 262 3 6 3 12 21
2008 Beijing 332 3 9 8 20 20
2012 London 273 2 6 10 18 27
2016 Rio de Janeiro 310 4 3 15 22 20
2020 Tokyo 378 7 7 10 24 11
2024 Paris future event
2028 Los Angeles
2032 Brisbane
Total 71 110 145 326 20

Canada also won 1 gold medal and 1 silver medal at the 1906 Summer Olympics, which the IOC no longer recognizes as an official Olympic games, so those medals are not counted in this table.

Medals by sport
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Athletics16183266
Rowing10171643
Swimming9182754
Canoeing and kayaking (sprint)4111126
Shooting4329
Boxing37717
Freestyle wrestling37717
Synchronized swimming3418
Trampoline gymnastics2327
Track cycling22610
Equestrian (jumping)2215
Weightlifting2215
Football2024
Lacrosse2013
Diving15814
Triathlon1102
Artistic gymnastics1001
Golf1001
Rhythmic gymnastics1001
Tennis1001
Sailing0369
Judo0257
Mountain biking0213
Road cycling0123
Taekwondo0112
Basketball0101
Beach volleyball0011
Equestrian (dressage)0011
Equestrian (eventing)0011
Marathon swimming0011
Rugby sevens0011
Softball0011
Totals (32 entries)70110145325

*One of Canada's ice hockey gold medals was won during the 1920 Summer Olympics. This table does not include this medal, resulting in the discrepancy between the medals by games and medals by sports tables.

Canada has never won an Olympic medal in the following current summer sports or disciplines: archery, badminton, baseball, 3-on-3 basketball, BMX freestyle, BMX racing, canoeing and kayaking (slalom), fencing, field hockey, Greco-Roman wrestling, handball, indoor volleyball, karate, modern pentathlon, skateboarding, sport climbing, surfing, table tennis, and water polo.

Winter games

Medals by year

  Host country

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total Gold medals Total medals
1924 Chamonix 12 1 0 0 1 8 9
1928 St. Moritz 23 1 0 0 1 5 6
1932 Lake Placid 42 1 1 5 7 4 3
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 29 0 1 0 1 9 9
1948 St. Moritz 28 2 0 1 3 6 8
1952 Oslo 39 1 0 1 2 6 8
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 37 0 1 2 3 10 9
1960 Squaw Valley 44 2 1 1 4 7 8
1964 Innsbruck 55 1 1 1 3 10 10
1968 Grenoble 70 1 1 1 3 13 14
1972 Sapporo 47 0 1 0 1 17 17
1976 Innsbruck 59 1 1 1 3 11 11
1980 Lake Placid 59 0 1 1 2 14 13
1984 Sarajevo 67 2 1 1 4 8 8
1988 Calgary 112 0 2 3 5 13 12
1992 Albertville 108 2 3 2 7 9 9
1994 Lillehammer 95 3 6 4 13 7 6
1998 Nagano 144 6 5 4 15 4 5
2002 Salt Lake City 150 7 3 7 17 4 4
2006 Turin 191 7 10 7 24 5 3
2010 Vancouver 201 14 7 5 26 1 3
2014 Sochi 217 10 10 5 25 3 4
2018 Pyeongchang 220 11 8 10 29 3 3
2022 Beijing 211 4 8 14 26 11 4
2026 Milan–Cortina future event
Total 77 72 76 225 5 5
Medals by sport
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Ice hockey146323
Freestyle skiing1212630
Speed skating10161642
Short track speed skating10131437
Figure skating6111229
Curling63312
Snowboarding55717
Bobsleigh52411
Alpine skiing41712
Skeleton2114
Cross-country skiing2103
Biathlon2013
Luge0112
Ski jumping0011
Totals (14 entries)787276226

*One of Canada's ice hockey gold medals was won during the 1920 Summer Olympics. This table includes this medal, resulting in the discrepancy between the medals by games and medals by sports tables.

Canada has never won an Olympic medal in the following current winter sport: Nordic combined.

Records

In 2012, Equestrian show jumper Ian Millar competed at his tenth Summer Olympics, tying the record for most Olympic games participated in set by Austrian sailor Hubert Raudaschl between 1964 and 1996. He has been named to eleven straight Olympic teams, but did not compete at the 1980 Summer Olympics due to the Canadian boycott.[3] In 2008 he won his first medal, a silver medal in the team jumping event.[4]

Clara Hughes is the inaugural and only Olympian of any country or gender, to win medals all Olympic Games: two Summer and four Winter medals.[5] Cindy Klassen and Charles Hamelin hold the record for most Winter medals won by a Canadian, with six apiece.[5] Penny Oleksiak is the most decorated Canadian athlete to ever compete at the Summer Games, winning 7 medals.

Catriona Le May Doan became the inaugural Canadian to defend their gold medal at the Olympics. She repeated her gold medal in the women's 500m long track speedskating event at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics from the 1998 Nagano Olympics.[6][7]

Alexandre Bilodeau became the first freestyle skiing gold medallist to defend his Olympic title, and first repeat gold medallist, winning the men's moguls at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. He became the second Canadian to defend their Olympic gold, and first man.[6][7][8]

Trampoline gymnast Rosie MacLennan was the first Canadian to defend their gold medal in an individual sport at the Summer Olympics. She won gold at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics, the inaugural Olympian to defend their title in that discipline.[9]

After captaining the women's ice hockey team to gold at the 2014 Winter Olympics, Caroline Ouellette became the first Winter Olympian of any country or gender to enter four or more career events and win gold in each.[10] Oullette had previously won gold in ice hockey in 2002, 2006, and 2010.

Jennifer Jones skipped the Canadian women's team at the 2014 Winter Olympics to a gold medal. She is the first ever female skip in Olympic history to be undefeated throughout the tournament. Jones, Kaitlyn Lawes, Jill Officer, Dawn McEwen and spare Kirsten Wall went unbeaten with an 11-0 record defeating China, Sweden (round-robin and finals), Great Britain (round-robin and semi-finals), Denmark, Switzerland, Japan, Russia, the United States, and Korea.[11][12]

During the 2016 Summer Olympics, swimmer Penny Oleksiak became the inaugural Canadian of either gender to win four medals at a single Summer Games and the distinction of the country's youngest Olympic multiple medalist at the age of 16: a gold in the 100 m freestyle, a silver in the 100 m butterfly, and two bronzes in the women's freestyle relays (4 × 100 m and 4 × 200 m).[13] She shares the distinction of being the co-inaugural Olympic medalist born in the 21st century when, in women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay a few days earlier, she won the bronze medal with teammate Taylor Ruck.[14]

After capturing gold in 2010 Winter Olympics, Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir became the inaugural ice dancers from North America to win an Olympic gold medal, ending the 34-year streak of the Europeans. They were the inaugural ice dance team to win the Olympic gold at home ice and the inaugural ice dancers to win gold at their Olympic debut. They are the youngest pair to win an Olympic title at 20 and 22 respectively. They would win two more silver medals at the 2014 Winter Olympics and two more gold medals at the 2018 Winter Olympics, giving them the distinction of being the most decorated figure skaters at the Winter Games.

Broadcaster Richard Garneau covered 23 Olympic Games, more than any other journalist in the world, starting with Rome in 1960 to London in 2012, missing only the Atlanta and Nagano Games. The International Olympic Committee awarded him posthumously the Pierre de Coubertin medal in recognition of his exceptional service to the Olympic movement.[15]

Top medal earners

  • Years in bolded text are Olympics at which that competitor won a medal.
Athlete Sport Type Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Penny Oleksiak Swimming Summer 2016, 2020 1 3 3 7
Charles Hamelin Short track Winter 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022 4 1 1 6
Cindy Klassen Speed skating Winter 2002, 2006, 2010 1 2 3 6
Andre De Grasse Athletics Summer 2016, 2020 1 1 4 6
Clara Hughes Cycling Summer 1996, 2000, 2012 0 0 2 6
Speed skating Winter 2002, 2006, 2010 1 1 2
Jayna Hefford Ice hockey Winter 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 4 1 0 5
Hayley Wickenheiser
Scott Moir Figure skating Winter 2010, 2014, 2018 3 2 0 5
Tessa Virtue
Marc Gagnon Short track Winter 1994, 1998, 2002 3 0 2 5
François-Louis Tremblay Short track Winter 2002, 2006, 2010 2 2 1 5
Lesley Thompson Rowing Summer 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000,
2008, 2012, 2016
1 3 1 5
Phil Edwards Athletics Summer 1928, 1932, 1936 0 0 5 5
Caroline Ouellette Ice hockey Winter 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 4 0 0 4
Meghan Agosta Ice hockey Winter 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 3 1 0 4
Jennifer Botterill Ice hockey Winter 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010 3 1 0 4
Becky Kellar
Rebecca Johnston Ice hockey Winter 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022 3 1 0 4
Marie-Philip Poulin
Kathleen Heddle Rowing Summer 1992, 1996 3 0 1 4
Marnie McBean
Éric Bédard Short track Winter 1998, 2002, 2006 2 1 1 4
Gaétan Boucher Speed skating Winter 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988 2 1 1 4
Victor Davis Swimming Summer 1984, 1988 1 3 0 4
Denny Morrison Speed skating Winter 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 1 2 1 4
Adam van Koeverden Kayaking Summer 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 1 2 1 4
Kristina Groves Speed skating Winter 2002, 2006, 2010 0 3 1 4
Tania Vicent Short track Winter 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010 0 2 2 4
Émilie Heymans Diving Summer 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 0 2 2 4
Kylie Masse Swimming Summer 2016, 2020 0 2 2 4
Kim Boutin Short track Winter 2018, 2022 0 1 3 4
Taylor Ruck Swimming Summer 2016, 2020 0 1 3 4
Alex Wilson Athletics Summer 1928, 1932 0 1 3 4

3+ medals at one Olympics

Athlete Sport Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Phil Edwards Athletics 1932 Summer 0 0 800 m
1500 m
4×400 m relay
3
Alex Wilson Athletics 1932 Summer 0 800 m 400 m
4×400 m relay
3
Elaine Tanner Swimming 1968 Summer 0 100 m backstroke
200 m backstroke
4×100m freestyle 3
Victor Davis Swimming 1984 Summer 200 m breaststroke 100 m breaststroke
4×100 m medley
0 3
Anne Ottenbrite Swimming 1984 Summer 200 m breaststroke 100 m breaststroke 4×100 m medley 3
Gaétan Boucher Speed skating 1984 Winter 1000 m
1500 m
0 500 m 3
Marc Gagnon Short track 2002 Winter 500 m
5000 m relay
0 1500 m 3
Cindy Klassen Speed skating 2006 Winter 1500 m 1000 m
Team pursuit
3000 m
5000 m
5
Penny Oleksiak Swimming 2016 Summer 100 m freestyle 100 m butterfly 4×100 m freestyle
4×200 m freestyle
4
Andre De Grasse Athletics 2016 Summer 0 200 m 100 m
4×100 m relay
3
Kim Boutin Short track 2018 Winter 0 1000 m 500 m
1500 m
3
Maggie MacNeil Swimming 2020 Summer 100 m butterfly 4x100 m freestyle 4×100 m medley 3
Kylie Masse Swimming 2020 Summer 0 100 m backstroke
200 m backstroke
4×100 m medley 3
Penny Oleksiak Swimming 2020 Summer 0 4x100 m freestyle 200 m freestyle
4×100 m medley
3
Andre De Grasse Athletics 2020 Summer 200 m 4×100 m relay 100 m 3
Steven Dubois Short track 2022 Winter 5000 m relay 1500 m 500 m 3
Isabelle Weidemann Speed skating 2022 Winter Team Pursuit 5000 m 3000 m 3

See also

  • Sports portal
  • flagCanada portal
  • Olympics portal

References

  1. ^ Livingstone, Robert (2021-04-23). "Quebec group launches bid to host 2030 Winter Olympics". GamesBids.com. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  2. ^ "Third time's the charm for Quebec City Olympics bid, says new committee for 2030". Montreal. 2021-04-22. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  3. ^ Martin Cleary (2008-08-08). "'The Olympics is not a young horse game'". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on 2012-11-06. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
  4. ^ Doug Smith (2008-08-18). "'Canada wins silver in team show jumping'". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2008-08-18.
  5. ^ a b Canadian Press (22 June 2012). "London 2012: Hesjedal and Hughes to lead Canadian road cycling team at London Games". Toronto Star. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  6. ^ a b "Alexandre Bilodeau Wins Gold, Mikael Kingsbury Silver In Olympic Moguls At Sochi". Huffington Post. 2014-02-10.
  7. ^ a b Eric Koreen (10 August 2012). "Catriona Le May Doan emerging as Olympic broadcasting star". National Post. Archived from the original on 10 February 2014.
  8. ^ Will Graves (2014-02-10). "Canada's Alex Bilodeau takes gold in men's moguls, first two-time freestyle Olympic champion". The Republic (Columbus, Indiana). Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22.
  9. ^ Pete Evans (2016-08-12). "Rosie MacLennan wins gold in women's trampoline". CBC Sports.
  10. ^ Nick Zaccardi (2014-02-20). "An inch to the right and we would have won the gold". NBC Olympic Talk. Archived from the original on 2014-02-23. Retrieved 2014-02-21.
  11. ^ Blatchford, Christie (21 February 2014). "Blatchford: Dream comes true as Jennifer Jones wins Olympic gold". canada.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  12. ^ Wyman, Ted (20 February 2014). "Jennifer Jones is perfect, beats Sweden to win Olympic gold". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  13. ^ Callum Ng (2016-08-12). "Penny Oleksiak wins gold, captures historic 4th Olympic medal". CBC Sports.
  14. ^ Jesse Ferreras (2016-08-09). "Penny Oleksiak, Taylor Ruck Are First Olympic Medallists Born In The 2000s". The Huffington Post.
  15. ^ COC. "Richard Garneau". Canadian Olympic Committee.

External links

  • "Canada". International Olympic Committee. 27 July 2021.
  • "Canada". Olympedia.com.
  • "Olympic Analytics/CAN". olympanalyt.com.
  • CBC Digital Archives - Olympics
  • Olympics - TSN
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