Carloman II
King of West Francia from 879 to 884
| Carloman II | |
|---|---|
 1264 gisant of Carloman, Basilica of Saint-Denis[1] | |
| King of West Francia | |
| Reign | 10 April 879 – 6 December 884 |
| Coronation | September 879 |
| Predecessor | Louis II |
| Successor | Charles the Fat |
| Co-Monarch | Louis III (879–882) |
| Born | c. 866 |
| Died | 6 December 884 (aged c. 18) near Les Andelys |
| Burial | Basilica of Saint-Denis |
| Dynasty | Carolingian |
| Father | Louis the Stammerer |
| Mother | Ansgarde of Burgundy |
Carloman II (c. 866 – 6 December 884) was the King of West Francia (future France) from 879 until his death. A member of the Carolingian dynasty, he and his elder brother, Louis III, divided the kingdom between themselves and ruled jointly until the latter's death in 882. Thereafter Carloman ruled alone until his own death. He was the second son of King Louis the Stammerer and Queen Ansgarde.
Upon Louis the Stammerer's death, some Frankish nobles advocated electing Louis III as the sole king, but eventually both brothers were elected kings. They were both crowned in September 879.[2] Some doubts were cast upon the legitimacy of their birth,[3] but these disappeared after their victory over the Vikings on November of that year.[4] In March 880, the brothers divided their father's realm at Amiens, Carloman receiving the southern kingdoms of Burgundy and Aquitaine.[3]
Meanwhile, the powerful Duke Boso of Provence had renounced his allegiance to both brothers and had been elected King of Provence on October 879.[4] In 880, Carloman and Louis III marched against Boso and took the northern parts of his realm, starting a two-year siege in Vienne. The city was finally taken by Richard, Duke of Burgundy, in 882.[4]
Carloman II died near Les Andelys while hunting on December 884. He was accidentally stabbed in the leg by his servant Bertoldus while they were attacked by a wild boar.[5] Carloman survived but died seven days later,[5] on 5–6 December.[6][7] He was only about 18 years old.[5] Some modern sources give his death date as 12 December,[3] but this is not corroborated by contemporary sources. Carloman's land were inherited by his cousin, the emperor Charles the Fat.
(Charles Auguste Steuben, ca. 1837).
References
- ^ statue (gisant) : Louis III, roi de France, POP (Base Mérimée), French Ministry of Culture
- ^ McKitterick, Rosamond (1995). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 2. p. 137. ISBN 9780521362924.
- ^ a b c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Carloman s.v. Carloman (d. 884)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 343.
- ^ a b c McKitterick, Rosamond (1995). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. II. pp. 133–137. ISBN 9780521362924.
- ^ a b c Annales Vedastini. Anno DCCCLXXXIIII.
- ^ Obituaires de la province de Sens. Tome I, p. 351. "VIII id. [6 December] Ob. Karlomannus rex."
- ^ Annales S. Benigni Divionensis 884. MGH V, p. 40. "Obiit Karlomannus rex Non. Decemb. [5 December]".
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Carloman II Born: c. 866 Died: 6 December 884 | ||
| Preceded by | King of West Francia 10 April 879 – 6 December 884 with Louis III (10 April 879 – 5 August 882) | Succeeded by |
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- Legend: → ≡ "father of",
- * ≡ "brother of"
- Carloman → Pepin I → Grimoald I → Childebert the Adopted
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Francia
West Francia was in the hands of the Robertians from 888 until 898. It was the last Carolingian kingdom. | ||
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